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Ref. Ares(2022)421865 - 19/01/2022
Alias
Review_MSFD_2021
Export Date
10-11-21 09:16
Language of my contribution
I am giving my contribution
Fir  as
st name
Surname
English
EU citizen
Matthias
Goerres
Danish
Other
Ditte
Mandøe Andreasen
German
EU citizen
Carolina
Brunnmayr
Finnish
Environmental organisation
Tapani
VEISTOLA
Portuguese
Public authority
Carla Gisela
Silva
Swedish
Non-governmental organis
B ation (NG
eatrice
O)
Rindevall
French
EU citizen
isabelle
NOLOT
English
Business association
Julie
Mac Namara
French
Business association
Guillaume
Carruel
German
Other
Hannes
Tretter
French
Non-governmental organis
Mation (NG
organe
O)
PIEDERRIERE
English
Non-governmental organis
O ation (NG
dran
O)
Corcoran
English
Non-governmental organis
G ation (NG
aelle
O)
HAUT
English
Non-governmental organis
B ati
l
on (NG
azy
O)
Christophe
English
EU citizen
Piero
FONTOLAN
English
Non-governmental organis
J ation (NG
ohannes O)
MULLER
English
Non-governmental organis
S ati
ofi on (NG
e
O)
Ruysschaert
Swedish
Public authority
Gothenburg
City
English
EU citizen
Oisín
O'Kelly
English
Non-governmental organis
S ati
ci on (NG
aena
O)
NGO
English
Non-governmental organis
J ation (NG
ohn
O)
Condon
English
Non-governmental organisati
Nils on (NGO)
HÖGLUND
English
Public authority
Gael
MORVAN
French
Academic/research institution
Lucile
Delmas
French
Academic/research instituti
M on
uriel
Chevrier
English
EU citizen
Yana
PROKOFYEVA
English
Environmental organisation
Johanna
Fox
Finnish
Non-governmental organis
Il ati
kk on (NG
a
O)
Mäkelä
English
EU citizen
Sabine
Zwiers
English
Business association
Flavia
Ferri
English
Public authority
ZELJKO
BRADARIC
French
EU citizen
Tiphaine
ZUINGHEDAU
English
Environmental organisation
Arabelle
BENTLEY
English
EU citizen
Katja
Hockun
Italian
EU citizen
Virginia
La mura
English
Non-governmental organis
J ati
an on (NGO)
KAPPEL
English
Non-governmental organis
T ation (NG
obias
O)
TROLL
Swedish
Academic/research instituti
A on
ntonia
Nyström Sandman
French
Business association
AQUAWAL
Aquawal
English
Public authority
Eliise
Merila
Spanish
Non-governmental organis
Mati
ar on (NGO)
Ecologistas en Acción
German
EU citizen
Susanna
Knotz
English
Academic/research institution
Charles
Berkow
Greek
EU citizen
Ekaterini
Hadjisolomou
English
EU citizen
Katarzyna
JANIAK
German
EU citizen
Nina
Eschner
English
Non-governmental organisati
Nic on (NG
olas
O)
FOURNIER
English
Business association
Rosalie
TUKKER
English
Company/business organi
Fsati
RE on
DERIK
MINK
Swedish
Public authority
Karin
PETTERSSON
English
Business association
Delphine
Miramont
English
Public authority
Tomáš
Fojtů
English
Business association
Marzia
Scopelliti
English
Non-governmental organis
S ation (NG
erena
O)
Rivero
English
Non-governmental organis
B ation (NG
entelise
O)
Kraaijeveld
Portuguese
Public authority
Luis
Costa
English
EU citizen
Naomi
Esken
English
EU citizen
Lucie
Padovani
Italian
Trade union
Vincenza
Iadevaia
Spanish
Other
Francisco
Pérez
English
EU citizen
Simone
Kaupe
English
Non-governmental organis
A ati
im on (NG
i
O)
Hamberg
English
EU citizen
FREDERIK
MINK
French
EU citizen
Olivier
BRIVOIS
English
Non-governmental organis
Mation (NG
agnus
O)
WESSEL
French
EU citizen
Lionel
Cheylus
English
Non-governmental organis
Il ation (NG
aria
O)
Di Silvestre
Spanish
Other
FEDERACION COFRADIA
A S
S  P
T ESCA
URIAS DORES ASTURIAS
German
EU citizen
Isabelle
Maus
English
Public authority
Stefanie
WERNER
Spanish
Public authority
Dirección General de Asunto
GO s
B  E
IE uropeos
RNO DE CANARIAS
English
Non-governmental organisati
Chri on (NG
stoph O
er )
THORNTON
German
Public authority
Europareferat
EUROPAREFERAT
Danish
Non-governmental organis
Li ation (NG
nea
O)
Therkelsen
German
Public authority
Denise
Babitsch
German
EU citizen
Thomas
Schmidt Mumm
English
Business association
Oliver
LOEBEL
English
EU citizen
Mike
Walker
English
Non-governmental organis
T ation (NG
homais
O)
VLACHOGIANNI
English
EU citizen
Marvin
Katzer
English
Company/business organi
Fsation
anny
Lossy
Italian
Public authority
Nunziante
LANGELLOTTO
English
Non-governmental organisation (NG
Regina
O)
Classen
English
EU citizen
Tanya
Warnaars
German
Environmental organisation
Markus
Knigge
French
EU citizen
Bruno
Luriot
French
EU citizen
Henri
Souville
French
EU citizen
Olivier
THUAULT
English
EU citizen
Yves
Tanguy
German
EU citizen
Jakob
Horz
French
EU citizen
PERROT
Armelle
French
EU citizen
Julien
MILIN
French
Environmental organisation
Angela
Berrocq
English
Non-governmental organis
A ati
na on (NGO)
Rodriguez
French
EU citizen
Theo
Bouckaert
French
EU citizen
Oceane
Greck
Portuguese
Public authority
gilberto
CARREIRA
French
EU citizen
Julien
Guerrero
French
EU citizen
Thierry
Fraysse
French
EU citizen
Faustine
Colar
English
Environmental organisation
Stefanie
Sudhaus
Croatian
EU citizen
Adeline
Adam
German
EU citizen
S.
B.
English
EU citizen
Emilie
Priou
English
EU citizen
Clémence
Baudu-Descamps
English
EU citizen
laura
gauvrit
English
Public authority
Ġorġ
Vella
English
Non-governmental organis
Ir ation (NG
ene
O)
Kingma
Greek
EU citizen
Aggelos
Tsakiris
Greek
EU citizen
APOSTOLOS
GRIGORIOU
German
Non-governmental organis
K ati
ai on (NGO)
AHRENDT
French
EU citizen
Christelle
Godel
Portuguese
Public authority
Carolina
Tavares
English
Non-governmental organis
J ati
ak on (NG
a
O)
KRANJC
English
EU citizen
Johan
NAESLUND
Italian
EU citizen
adriano
caccavello
English
EU citizen
Agnieszka
MARKOWSKA
Portuguese
Public authority
Carolina
Tavares
German
Public authority
Thomas
Borchers
English
Non-governmental organis
mation (NG
aria
O)
boada saña
English
Academic/research institution
Damir
Ivankovic
Dutch
Academic/research instituti
K on
oen
Parmentier
English
Environmental organisation
Johnny
Woodlock
Greek
Trade union
Panhellenic Society of Tec
P hnol
AST ogi
I
sts Ichthyologists
Italian
Business association
Ivan
Corea
English
Non-governmental organis
B ati
r
on (NG
ussels
O)
For Human Rights
English
Non-governmental organis
Z ati
elj on (NG
ka
O)
Rajkovic
English
Public authority
Michail Georgios
PAPADOYANNAKIS
English
Environmental organisation
Iris
Dr. Ziegler
English
EU citizen
Maha Joana
Cziesielski
English
Academic/research instituti
P on
aulo
NUNES
French
Environmental organisation
JOCELYNE
ABGRALL
German
EU citizen
Tobias
Crone
English
Company/business organisation
Hannah
Wermuth
German
EU citizen
Sarah
Piehl
English
EU citizen
Marco
CUSTÓDIO
Italian
EU citizen
Nicola
Piscopo
French
EU citizen
Centrente
Millions
English
Business association
Almanda Terese
Molter
Dutch
EU citizen
Saskia
VAN GAEVER
Spanish
EU citizen
María Paloma
Feliciano Rivera
Spanish
Public authority
Antonio María
GRAU
French
Company/business organis
G ation
wenaelle
Cotonnec
Danish
EU citizen
Lisbeth Jess
Plesner
Italian
Business association
Massimiliano
Sardone
German
Company/business organi
Asati
ntj on
e
HILLER
English
EU citizen
Luciana
Carotenuto
German
Public authority
Michael
JUD
Portuguese
Other
Ana
Silva
English
Public authority
Gustavo
Gómez-Pimpollo Crespo
English
Public authority
Andreas
Michopoulos
Portuguese
Public authority
Mafalda
Freitas
English
EU citizen
Diana
Vieira
French
Public authority
annabelle
coquet
English
EU citizen
Ingo
Narberhaus
English
EU citizen
Søren Anker
PEDERSEN
French
EU citizen
Charlotte
Bertaud
Dutch
EU citizen
Karel
Van Craenenbroeck
English
EU citizen
Harald
HIRSCHHOFER
Italian
Company/business organis
Di ation
ego
TORRESAN
Danish
EU citizen
Tobias
Jespersen
English
EU citizen
Natalja
Buhhalko
English
EU citizen
Maria Teresa
Hernandez Sanchez
German
EU citizen
Rene
Kapeller
English
EU citizen
Manuela
MUSELLA
English
Academic/research instituti
T on
orsten
BERG
Swedish
Academic/research instituti
E on
milia
LALANDER
Italian
EU citizen
Federica
Morra
Dutch
Academic/research institution
Luca
VAN DUREN
German
EU citizen
Ralf
Knöfel
English
Academic/research instituti
B on
arbara
Neumann
English
Public authority
Pertti
Koivisto
German
EU citizen
Claus
Hinz
Spanish
Public authority
Alfonso
González
French
Company/business organis
M ation
anuel
Evrard
Lithuanian
Non-governmental organis
J ation (NG
urgis
O)
Merkelis
Spanish
Public authority
M Alicia
Pérez
French
EU citizen
Sarah
Dupeyron
French
EU citizen
Martine
Claude
Spanish
Environmental organisation
Irene
DEL BARRIO ALVARELLOS
French
Non-governmental organis
G ation (NG
érald
O)
HUSSENOT
German
EU citizen
Friederike
HABEDANK
Italian
EU citizen
Venturini
Alessio
German
Academic/research instituti
G on
erald
SCHERNEWSKI
French
EU citizen
irina
chomycz
English
EU citizen
Africa
BARRIOS TRULLOLS
Spanish
EU citizen
Israel
Garcia
Dutch
EU citizen
An
De Bock
Romanian
EU citizen
Cornel
FLOREA-GABRIAN
Italian
Company/business organi
Fs
r ation
ancesca
Petrini
Italian
Public authority
Elena
TAGLIANI
Portuguese
Non-governmental organisation (NG
D. Augus
O
tus )
Bragança de Lucena
French
Academic/research instituti
Fr on
édéric
MUTTIN
French
EU citizen
Aurélie
Duchemin
English
Company/business organi
J sati
os on
e Maria
Costa
French
EU citizen
Xavier
DESCHARD
German
EU citizen
Stefan
Schmitz
English
Academic/research instituti
G on
ert
Van Hoey
English
Academic/research instituti
S on
ander
Wijnhoven
French
EU citizen
CHERVY
NICOLAS
English
Non-EU citizen
Stan
Moorsom
English
Non-governmental organis
Mation (NG
arie
O)
ROMANI
French
EU citizen
Noémie
JEGOU
French
Academic/research instituti
fr on
ancois
GALGANI
Email (this won't be published)
Scope
Level of governance
Level of governance
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stadsledningskontoret@stadshuset.gotebo
Loc r
al g.se
Local Authority
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National
Authority
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National
Agency
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National
Authority
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Authority
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National
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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National
Agency
dg.asuntoseuropeos@gobiernodecanarias
Regi.org
onal
Authority
xxxx@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx.xx
xxxxxx@xxxxx.xxxxxx.xx
Regional
Authority
xx@xxxxxxxxxxxxx.xxx
xxxxxx.xxxxxxxx@xxxxx.xxxxxxx.xx National
Authority
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National
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Authority
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International
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tobias@crone.cloud
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Authority
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National
Agency
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International
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National
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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annabelle.coquet@developpement-durabl
Loc e.go
al
uv.fr
Local Authority
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National
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Regional
Authority
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Organisation name
Organisation size
Transparency register numb
Couner
try of origin
Germany
Danish Ocean Institute (Tænk
Smal etan
l (
ken Hav
10 to 49 e )
mployees)
Denmark
Austria
Suomen luonnonsuojeluliitto
Medium (50 to 249 employees)
73282515553-33
Finland
Instituto da Conservação da Natu
Large ( rez
250  a e Fl
or m ores
ore) tas
Portugal
BalticWaters2030
Micro (1 to 9 employees)408622841183-23
Sweden
France
International Association o
S f O
m i
al l and
 (
 G
10 to as P
 49 e roduc
mpl
ers
oyees)
3954187491-70
Belgium
Comité National des Pêches
Sm  M
all arit
 (
imes
10 to
 et d
 49 e es
mpl  E
oylevages
ees)
 Marins (
23837746977- CNPM
09 
EM)
France
Wiener Forum für Demokr
Sati
m e un
all ( d M
10 toenschenrec
 49 employ hte
ees)
274907644434-34
Austria
France Nature Environnem
S ent
mall (10 to 49 employees)
614571136781-46
France
WWF European Policy Office
Large (250 or more)
1414929419-24
Belgium
Surfrider Foundation Europe
Small (10 to 49 employees)
58969291154-50
France
Sea Alarm Foundation
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Belgium
Italy
OceanCare
Small (10 to 49 employees)
322277623171-26
Switzerland
BirdLife Europe and Central
S  A
mal s
l i
 (a
10 to 49 employees)
Belgium
Göteborgs Stad
Large (250 or more)
262159830947-06
Sweden
Ireland
Sciaena - Ocean # Consrv
Mati
icron # Awar
o (1 to 9 eenes
mpl s
oyees)429932512952-75
Portugal
ClientEarth
Medium (50 to 249 employees)
96645517357-19
Belgium
Coalition Clean Baltic (CCB)
Micro (1 to 9 employees)808714914195-07
Sweden
Shom - French Hydrographic Of
Large ( fice
250 or more)
France
IFREMER
Large (250 or more)
637248221784-08
France
Office Français de la biodiversité
Large (250 or more)
France
France
Naturskyddsföreningen (Swedi
Medi sh S
um ( ociety
50 to
 for Natur
 249 empl e Cons
oyees)
ervation)
681872220973-70
Sweden
Finnish Federation for Rec
S reati
mall onal
 (
 Fis
10 to
hing
 49 employees)
Finland
Netherlands
EUMEPS -European Manuf
Mi ac
cr turers of E
o (1 to 9 e x
m pand
ploy ed P
ees) olystyrene
02100645398-66
Belgium
Hydrographic Institute of the 
M
Repub
edium ( lic of
50 to  Croati
 249
a
 employees)
Croatia
France
KIMO International
Micro (1 to 9 employees)625948112312-41
United Kingdom
Germany
Italy
European Anglers Alliance
Micro (1 to 9 employees) 60105502183-69
Belgium
Seas At Risk
Small (10 to 49 employees)
625261439488-38
Belgium
AquaBiota Water Researc
Sh
mall (10 to 49 employees)
Sweden
SA AQUAWAL
Micro (1 to 9 employees)138286810382-37
Belgium
Ministry of the Environment o
M
f
edi  Es
um toni
 (
a
50 to 249 employees)
Estonia
Ecologistas en Acción
Small (10 to 49 employees)
64628738622-42
Spain
Germany
Baltic Sea Centre, Stockhol
S m
m  Uni
all ( vers
10 to ity
 49 employees)
514687319814-91
Sweden
Cyprus
Poland
Austria
Oceana in Europe
Small (10 to 49 employees)
47937943241-80
Belgium
Europêche
Micro (1 to 9 employees)2312395253-25
Belgium
European Dredging Associ
M ati
icr on
o (1 to 9 employees)2492574893-58
Belgium
Swedish Agency for Marine and W
Large (
ater M
250 or m anag
ore) ement
Sweden
The European Association o
Sm f Rem
all (
ote S
10 to
ens
 49 e i
m ng Com
ployees
T pani
)
he E es
uropean Association o
Bel f Rem
gium ote Sensing Companies represents the Earth Observation Downstream services sector. We have more than 130 members across 25 european countries. 
Ministerstvo životního prostředí
Large (250 or more)
Czechia
PlasticsEurope
Medium (50 to 249 employees)
454264611835-56
Belgium
The North Sea Foundation
Small (10 to 49 employees)
555100636093-65
Netherlands
Plastic Soup FoundationSmall (10 to 49 employees)
055616612425-69
Netherlands
Direção Regional das Pesc
M as
edium (50 to 249 employees)
161403244444-07
Portugal
Germany
France
Unci Agroalimentare
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Italy
Plataforma se afectados por l
Micr a Potencia m
o (1 to 9 emplotri
oy z
ees)446900844437-58
Spain
Germany
The Danish Society for Natur
M
e Cons
edium (
erv
50 to ation (Danm
 249 employ arks
ees) Naturfredni
384365314480-89ngsforening)
Denmark
Netherlands
France
Bund für Umwelt und Naturs
M c
edihutz
um  Deuts
 (50 to chland 
 249 em e. V
ploy . (BUND e.V
ees)
.)
424540741196-66
Germany
France
International Fund for Animal W
Large (elfare (
250 
IFAW
or more))
22644632329-52
Belgium
FEDERACIÓN DE COFRA
MiDIA
cr S DE PE
o (1 to 9 e S
m CA
pl DO
oy
RE
ees) S DE ASTURIAS 
Spain
Germany
German Federal Environment A
Large (genc
250  y (Um
or m wel
ore) tbundesamt, UBA), answer to th
G
is
erm  que
any stionnaire is given on behalf of the marine protection section of the UBA
Gobierno de Canarias
Large (250 or more)
Spain
ESPP (European Sustainabl
Mic e P
r
hosphorus
o (1 to 9 em  P
pl l
oyatform
ees) )
260483415852-40
Belgium
Bayerisches Staatsministerium f
Large ( ür Um
250 
wel
or m t und
ore)
 Verbraucherschutz
Germany
Plastic Change
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Denmark
Behörde für Umwelt, Klima, Energi
Large (
e un
250 
d A
or m grar
ore) wirtschaft Hamburg, Referat T
G ideel
erm be / 
any
Meeresschutz
Germany
EurEau
Micro (1 to 9 employees)39299129772-62
Belgium
Ireland
Mediterranean Information O
Sm ff
al ilc
 (e for Env
10 to
ir
 49 e onm
mpl ent, 
oy
Cul
ees)
ture and S
24100651519- us
64 tainable Dev
Gr
el
eece opment
Germany
ECSA
Small (10 to 49 employees)
59004966537-01
Belgium
Italian Navy Hydrographic Institute 
Large (
- Is
250  tituto 
or m
Idrogr
ore)
afico della Marina
Italy
Irish Wildlife Trust
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Ireland
Netherlands
Blue Action Fund
Small (10 to 49 employees)
Germany
France
France
France
France
Germany
France
France
 Membre de Surfrider Found
Sm ati
all on e
 (
t G
10 to reenp
 49 em eac
pl
e M
oy
A
ees) IS AUSSI comme citoy
F enne
ranc  européen
e
ne vivant près de la mer; 
European Marine Board Micro (1 to 9 employees)571994418695-46
Belgium
France
France
Direção Regional dos Assunto
Small s do M
 (10 to ar. Ent
 49 em idade
ploy  que
ees) , nos Açores, é respons
P
ável pel
ortugal
s implementação da DQEM. Autoridade ambiental para o meio marinho.
France
France
France
BUND Landesverband Schl
S es
mal wi
l ( g-Hol
10 to stein
 49 employees)
Germany
France
Germany
France
France
France
Rural Gozo Directorate within M
Large ( inistr
250  y for G
or m
oz
ore) o
Malta
Nedelandse Elasmobranchen 
Micr Vereniging
o (1 to 9 employees)14211885135-08
Netherlands
Cyprus
Greece
Stiftung Deutscher Küstens
Mi c
c hutz
ro (1 to 9 employees) 01251825535-85
Germany
France
Inspeção Regional das Pes
S c
m as
all (10 to 49 employees)
Portugal
Društvo Ekologi brez meja
Micro (1 to 9 employees)291870610961-51
Slovenia
Sweden
Italy
Poland
Inspeção Regional das Pes
S c
m as
all (10 to 49 employees)
Portugal
Federal Ministry for the Environm
Large ( ent
250 or more)
Germany
The Animal Welfare Found
S ati
m on e
all (
.V. (AW
10 to 49 eF)
m  is
pl  a no
oy
n-pr
ees)
ofit, independe
908208124300-82
nt, ani
G mal
erm  wel
any fare organisation, formed in 2011 in Germany. 
Institute of Oceanography and
Medi  Fis
um heri
 (
es
50 to ,Šetal
 249
iš
 em te I. 
ploy Meš
ees) trovića 63,21000 Spl
Cr it, Croati
oatia
a
RBINS
Large (250 or more)
Belgium
Irish Seal Sanctuary
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Ireland
Πανελλήνιος Σύλλογος Τεχ
Miνολ
cr όγων Ιχθυολ
o (1 to 9 empl όγ
oy ων (
ees) ΠΑ.Σ.Τ.Ι.)
634148239454-11
Greece
ASSOCIAZIONE NAZIONALE A
Large ( UTO
250  NOM
or m A P
ore) ICCO
A LI IM
ssoc PRE
4418 NDIT
2776 O
93 RI DELLA
Italy  PESCA
Brussels Human Rights And Dev
Micr
elopm
o (1 to 9 eent Or
mploy gani
ees)zation - BHRD
422066240910-42
Belgium
Association Biom
Small (10 to 49 employees)
249833726202-19
Croatia
Commission
Large (250 or more)
Belgium
Sharkproject Austria
Micro (1 to 9 employees)706271239562-82
Austria
Germany
Portuguese Hydrographic Institute
Large (250 or more)
Portugal
CONFEDERATION INTERNATIO
Micr
NALE
o (1 to 9 e  DE
mpl S P
oy
O
ees RT
)
S DE PLAISA
755393241885- NCE 
29
MEDIT
Fr
E
ancRRANE
e
NS
Germany
Sund & Bælt Holding
Medium (50 to 249 employees)
Denmark
Germany
Portugal
Italy
France
Danish Shipping
Small (10 to 49 employees)
4518600611-48
Denmark
Belgium
Spain
Dirección General de Pesca y M
Large ( edio M
250 
arin
or m
o. G
ore)
overn de les Illes Balears Spain
Grand Port Maritime de Dunkerque
Large (250 or more)
France
Denmark
UILA Pesca
Small (10 to 49 employees)
Italy
Steinbeis Team Northeast
Micro (1 to 9 employees)
Germany
Italy
BVL - Federal office of consumer pr
Large (
otec
250 
ti
or m on a
ore) nd food safety
Germany
Federação das Pescas dos
Mi  A
cr çores
o (1 to 9 employees)
Portugal
Spanish navy hydrographic offic
Large ( e
250 or more)
Spain
Hellenic Navy Hydrographi
M c S
edi erv
um ic
 ( e
50 to 249 employees)
Greece
Direçao Regional do MarSmall (10 to 49 employees)
Portugal
Portugal
CMF
Medium (50 to 249 employees)
France
Germany
Denmark
France
Belgium
Netherlands
Bio-.on S.p.A.
Small (10 to 49 employees)
Italy
Denmark
Estonia
Spain
Austria
Italy
MariLim aquatic research G
S m
m bH
all (10 to 49 employees)
Germany
Swedish Defence Research Agenc
Large (
y
250 or more)
Sweden
Italy
Deltares
Large (250 or more)
11882605348-33
Netherlands
Germany
Institute for Advanced Sustai
M
nabi
edium li
 (ty Studi
50 to
es
 249  (IA
 em S
plS)
oyees)
Germany
Finnish Food Authority Large (250 or more)
Finland
Germany
Centro de Experimentación P
Sm es
all ( quera,  DG
10 to 49 e  P
m es
pl
c
oy a M
ees) arítima, Principado de A
S sturi
pain as
Organisation des pecheurs
Mi norm
cr
ands
o (1 to 9 employees)284302124303-44
France
visuomenine jaunimo organi
Smzac
all i
 ( ja Gam
10 to
tos
 49 e  Ugni
mpl
s
oyees)
Lithuania
Dirección General de Pesc
M a
edium (50 to 249 employees)
Spain
France
Belgium
European Environment Agenc
Medi y
um (50 to 249 employees)
Spain
BLUE FISH EUROPE
Micro (1 to 9 employees)997456111776-94
Belgium
Germany
Italy
Leibniz Institute for Baltic S
M ea Res
edium ( earch
50 to 249 employees)
Germany
France
Spain
Spain
Belgium
Romania
Fattoria Petrini
Micro (1 to 9 employees)523985342237-40
Italy
Regione Emilia-Romagna, Asses
Large ( sorato A
250 or m gric
ore) oltura Caccia e Pesca 
Italy
Real Casa de Lucena
Micro (1 to 9 employees)152435643148-62
Brazil
EIGSI La Rochelle Casablanc
Medi a
um (50 to 249 employees)
France
France
zyosh.com
Small (10 to 49 employees)
Spain
France
France
Flanders Research Institute for Agri
Large (
c
250  ulture, F
or more) ishery and Food
561649837923-18
Belgium
Ecoauthor
Micro (1 to 9 employees)608883243663-85
Netherlands
France
United Kingdom
Mediterranean Protected A
Mireas
cr
 Network
o (1 to 9 e  (
m M
pl edP
oy
A
ees N)
)Medit1918435504
France
France
IFREMER
Large (250 or more)
IFREMER
France
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Anonymous Only organisation details are published: The type of respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published as received. Your name will not be published. Please do not include any personal data in the contribution itself if you want to remain anonymous.
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Public Organisation details and respondent details are published: The type of respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Anonymous Only organisation d
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Public Your name, the type of respondent that you respond
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Anonymous Only organisation d
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f respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published as received. Your name will not be published. Please do not include any personal data in the contribution itself if you want to remain anonymous.
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f respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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f respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
Public Your name, the type of respondent that you respond
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Public Your name, the type of respondent that you respond
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Public Your name, the type of respondent that you respond
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f respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published as received. Your name will not be published. Please do not include any personal data in the contribution itself if you want to remain anonymous.
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you responded to
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Anonymous The type of respondent that you respond
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Public Organisation details and r
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gin and your contribution will be published.
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e hed: The type of respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
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Acc pond
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f respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
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e hed: The type of respondent that you responded to this consultation as, the name of the organisation on whose behalf you reply as well as its transparency number, its size, its country of origin and your contribution will be published. Your name will also be published.
What are your 3 major con
Whcerns w
at are t h
h en you think ab
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at are  u
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 enjoy fr
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m Europ
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e marin eas? P
e enviroleas
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ment? rite only keywords.
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Bi em
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eas em
, rec enta
reati ti
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tic;P e, no
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ore i
It in f
s i erin
yunc
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g to 
ti
perati s
on o
v c
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 the 
e tha fic f
poll
t the ac
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 E ts, fi
ng c s
U tak heri
onte
es c es, s
nt of
oorditock s
nate tatus
 products (
d an ‘polluters pay
d urgent acti s’ pri
on to nc
 ac ipl
hi e);Eat 
eve he les
al
s
thy  f
 sish an
eas
d meat (ani
. The focus s mal
houl-bas
d beed p
 on troteins
he m  hav
ost ime large env
pactful
ironm
 threats
enta
 to th l im
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arin ts that
e envir  end
onm  up a
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nd n ting th
ot on e oc
 the  eans
willi
, e.g
ngnes . greenhou
s of the 
s
publ e ga
ic
s em
 to tak i
e issions
ndivi  & ac
dual
i
 acdi
ti ficati
on.
on, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Degradation of biodiversity
T , pol
he b lution, c
eautiful li
 s mate c
pecies hang
 und
B e.
er water
uy less .B
 pl athi
asti ng i
c;P n the
ay m  water
ore in f.Look
uncti ing a
on of t the
 the   uns
poll poi
uti led n
ng c
ature towards
ontent of produc the 
ts (‘ hori
poll zon.
uters   pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
- Plastikverschmutzung; v.a. Mikroplastik und die m
B it P
uy llas
es ti
s k ei
 pl nhergehen
astic;Pay m de G
ore i ef
n f ahr f
uncti ür Lebewes
on of the 
en u
polluti nd l
ng c etztl
onte ich au
nt of ch de
 producn M
ts (‘ens
poll chen
uters- Überf
 pays’ isc
 pri hung
ncipl - Artens
e);Eat l terben
ess fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
rehevöityminen, kemikalis
l oi
aji tum
t, l inen,
uont
 l
oty uont
ypi okato - k
t, ekosys ai
B k
uy k
teemi
 l ien o
pal
es v
s ngel
el
 pl ut
astim
c ien ta
;Pay k
 m ana 
ore i
k on j
n f
äy
äs
unc
ttäm enm
ti
ään  ai
on ofden 
 the 
tarvi
riittäm
pol
ttaes l
suti ätön
ng c
a oik
 toi
eus m
onte
toi eenp
nt of
mia pi ano 
 produc
laaji
ts
a v  (
as‘polluters
taan
 pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Poluição, Alterações Climáti
Bi cas
odiv  e E
ersi spéc
dade ies
; s  Exóti
eques c
tr as
B  Inv
o de
uy  c
 l
as
ess oras
arbono; al
 plastic imenta
;Choos ção
e fis
Li h an
teracd s
i
hel
a par lfish tha
a os oc t hav
eano e be
s; aç en o
ões btained 
 de sensior pr
biliz oduc
aç
ed s
ão; env us
ol tai
vi nabl
m
y
ento ;Choos
 das c e s
om us
uni tainabl
dades e meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Övergött, dött på liv, inte längre en k
Rekreati
ol
on, edi
k ox
os i
yds
s änk
tem a
, kol
B di
uy ox
 l ids
ess änk
 pl a
astic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
pollution chimique et plastique-al
pays
gues
age-mili  vertes
eu tem -éros
péré- ion-c
bi
B odi
uy l hang
vers
ess i em
té
 plasent c
tic;P lim
ay ati
 m que-bi
ore in f odiv
unc ers
ti
ité-i
on of nond
 the  ati
poll on-haus
uting c se du
onte
 ni
nt of veau des
 products ( m
‘ ers
poll -trai
uters t de 
 pay c
s’ôte-pl
 princ ai
i s
pl ance-s
e);Eat l urpopul
ess fis ation-f
h an
onte
d m
 de l
eat (ani a c
mal al
- otte 
bas glac
ed pr ière-
otei s
ns urpêc
 hav he 
e large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
The MSFD works well and is m
Contri aking p
buti
r
on o ogres
f the  s in m
Regi
any
onal  areas
 Seas
, but
 Conv  sti
entill work
ons.P  i
T n progr
otential
here ar ess
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e v . W
nabl
ario e em
e B
us i l phas
ue E
ndus c
tr i
ys
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onom
niti y nec
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ativ ti
es es
vi
 ai s
ti ary
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m
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, e.g. ene
t im
r
provie be
gy (oi tween 
l, gas
ng the healM
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th of D, Regi
nd in pa
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 and
e envir  Conv
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onm . enti
A
ent, f ons
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v
or ex e el
am  i
pl nternati
em
e: ent o
E&P fonal
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 l
 the r egi
ound & s
egullati
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on. S
atory
arin  fr
e Li ev
am
f eral
e Joi  Des
ework is
nt In criptors
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dus c
try P  woul
ontri
r
d be
buti
ogramm  m
on of
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anag
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eDNA ed b
onal
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INS
 m
ea Conv
ITE projore c
enti
ectS oherenc
ons c
ound & e
oherenc
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e.
arine Life initiativePlease consult attached document.
Le développement récent d
G e no
esti uvel
on eff lies
c  ac
ac
tiv
e et ités (
ntégli
r ées
O
 au P
ée de l
ther
ac
a pê te V
c
ert)
he à
 peu
 trav
t av
ers l
Il f oi
a Pr des
CP
aut f .
av  impac
Une m
oriser l ts
eil’l  s
ac ur l
c
es
eure c
om  éc
pagn os
oordi y
em s
nati tèm
on e
ent à es
 l  m
a miarin
s
s. Les
ntre DCSM
e en M
 pl  pol
 et p
ac
luti
oli
e detis ons
 poli m
questi arin
 sec
ques es
tori , l
ell
 pubes
li  chang
 dev
ques raiem
t c
 envir ents
ondu
onne gl
ir
m obau
ental x
e (au tr, et p
av
es
l
ers us
. Certai gén
 des m
nes éral
es
 acti em
ures
onsent le be
 de gesti
 propos soi
ées n de
on) à l
 s
 c
a c onna
ons
ont extr is
erv
êm sanc
ati
es
es
on e
 et n  sont d
t à l
e perm es préoc
a réducti
ettrai
c
on d
ent p upat
es
as  i
 d’ ions
mam  m
pacts
éli ajeures
 nég
orer l ati
’ f .s l
état  à où
du m iillis exis
eu. L tent.
es conséquences négatives des importations sont oubliées.
- Erhaltung der Biodiversität u
Vielf nd k
al
üs
t an  tenn
Lebe ahen
nsr
 Leb
äum
ens
en; k
Buy r
ul
 l äum
turel
ess e
l
 pl- V
as ers
e Div
tic c
;P hm
ersi
ay utz
 m ung 
tät; Touri
ore i v
s
n ferm
mus
unc ei
ti den
on o -f Fisc
 the  herei
polluti nac
ng chhalti
onte ger ges
nt of
talten
 products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
- La surpêche et la faible pri
-
se en
 Régul  c
ati ompte d
on dans es
 l
 av
a m is
ac  des
hi
Buy l  s
ne cl c
i
es i
s enti
mati
 pl fi
as ques
que 
tic;P - La p
ay m r
et protec is
ti
P e en
on c
ore in f  com
uncti
our attei pte i
ontre les
on of
ndre l nsuff
 phé
 the 
e bo is
polante
nomluti
n éta  des
ènes
ng c
t écol  i
 ex m
tr
onte
ogi pac
êm
que ts
es-
nt of  c
 B
de lum
i
ul
odiv
 produc
'envi és
ts
r  dan
ersi
 (‘pol
onne s
té m
l
m  la pl
arin
uters ani
e ri
ent m c f
 pay i
arin c
he
s’ ati
-
, l on m
 Rôl
 pri
esnci
 acti arit
pl
i
e d'ap
ons me-
e);Eat l
 néc Le c
provisi
ess
es  f
s hang
onne
is
air m
es em
h an
 s
ent c
ent (r
d mes
ont d'or l
s imati
ourc
eat (ani
dre i que
es
m  hal
al
ndi -
vi ieuti
bas
duell ques
ed p
es r
 ET, m
otei
 c atéri
ns
ollectiaux
 have l
ves , éne
. Les rgies
arge env
 acir
ti ) et c
onm
ons i ul
nditurel
entavli i  (
m éduc
pac
duell ts
es ation, l
 that
 ne suffi oi
 end
s sir, tou
 up a
ent p ff
as r
. is
ec m
ti e)
ng the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
1.Impact of climate change on the oc
1.The pote ean 
ntial and 
 of
lac
 a he k
al  of
thy
B  urgenc
 oc
uy l ean,
ess y
 r
 pl  by
es
asti  M
c S
pons
;P  iin ad
bl
ay y
 m dres
 m
ore i
W s
anag
n f ing th
ed, t
unc
e regr ti is.
o c
et th 2.La
on of
at allc
ater f k
 the   of
pol
 acti  pol
or a SB
luti
ons i
 lti
Ei c

s al
ng c  wi
ted a ll
onte  and
2.The hum
nt of
bov
 initi
an h ati
eal
e are all v
 produc e i
ts
 citi n us
th be
 (‘
z pol i
nefl ng res
i
en-sts of
uters
pecifi ourc
 a c
c l
 pay
,c s’ es
ean  to a
and 
 pri
hangnc
es i i c
pl hi
eff ev
ec e G
ti
n prac v
e);Eat 
ti l
c E
ely
esS
s f 3.Dec
 mranag
 fis
om
is
h an i
 the on m
ed m
d m
priv ak
arin er pr
e en
eat (ani
ate s
v
m
ec ef
iralerenc
onm
-bas
tor ar
e of
ent
e al 
ed p
s r c
o hi om
otei
ghl m
ns
y rerc
3.The pote i
 haval
nti
equir  c
al
e l onv
 of
ed to eni
 an o
 ac enc
c
arge envi
hi r
ev e ov
ean’s
onm
e G er s
 bl
enta
ES l c
ue c i
 of ienc
m
 E
e-bas
arbon s
pactsi ed d
nks
 that
U waters
ec
 to b
 end
. Indi i
v s
i ion m
e protec
 up aff
duals ak
ecti
 s ing.
ted to c
ng th
houl
om
d s
bat c
e oc
uppor li
eans m
t onl ate c
, e.g
y pol hang
itical e.

. greenhouse ga
 parties s em
 that
iss
 appl ions
y sc  &
i  ac
enc idific
e-bas ation, wa
ed decisi ter us
on m e, de
aking.struction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng recrBuyf the 
eati less M
on, m arin
 plastie Di
entalc;P rec
 heal
ay ti
 mve; 
th, etc Dec
.)
ore i
W ;  
n f is
M ion m
arin
unc
e regr ti
et all ak
e bi
on of ers
odiv
 the   not 
ers
 the 
acti i
poll adhe
ty;Cl
uti
ons li is ri
m ng to
ng conte
ted a  s
bovci
ate regulenc
ati
nt of
e; 
e are al P
on.  l oor heal
O
 produc
 c v
i eral
ts
ti (
z ‘ l
poll
en s th of
 all ec
uters
pecif  the 
os
ic ys
 pay
.   ec
s’ os
tem
 priy
 s
Chang s
nctem
erv
i
es i
 ic
pl s, due
es
e);Eat 
n prac l
ti  to i
 our s
es
c s
es nc
eas
 fis
r reas
 prov
om i
h aning p
de u
d m
 the 
ol
s
priv luti
 wi on (c
eat (ani
ate s m
ec hem
th are pos
al-
i i
bas c
ti al
v s
tor and ad , pl
e thi
ed pr as
ngs
otei
opti
tic
ns
on os
f  etc
 we v
 hav
 l
), c
ery
e l
egal li
 m mate c
uch v
eas al
arge envi hang
ue: f
ronm
ures by e &
 dec  ov
ood,
entail i
si erex
 ene
m r
on m pl
gy
pac oi
ts
ak tati
, res
 that
ers on o
ourc
 endf
es
 are al  r
s esourc
, etc 
 up af
o hi fec
ghl es
ti
y ng th
 r
e oc
equir
eans
ed to ac , e.g
hiev . greenhou
e good envs
ire ga
onms em
entaliss
 s ions
tatus  & ac
 of
idification, wa
 our waters.  
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Overfishing, Marine Polluti
E on, Cl
xc
im
hang ate Ch
e of
ange
 good practice, In
Buy l creas
ess ed M
 plastic oni
;P tori
ay ng, B
 more i etter A
n func war
ti
enes
on of
s
 the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
First, increased anthropoge
Fir ni
s c pres
t, its bi sure; s
odiversec
ityondl
; s y
ec , l
B os
ondl
uy s
y
 l  of
ess bi
, the
 plodi
 fas v
ti ers
ound
c;P ity
am
ay ; lac
enta
 m l k
 (  of
al
ore i  ef
bei
n f fec
t i
unc ti
ti ve regi
on of
onal
gnored) eco-s
 the   c
y
poll oordi
stem
uti i nati
c f
ng c
on a
unc
onteti m
nt ofong 
ons
M
 and ed ri
 serv
 products i (m
‘  c
ec
polount
esl
r
; thi i
r
uters es
dl .
y, our c
 pays’
ul
 pri tural
ncipl  heritage
e);Eat les .
s fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
1. Increased manifestation o
E f trans
urope’s boun
 seas dary
 prov pol
i
luti
de a on a
 wi
Buy l nd res
de ar
esray
s pl ul
 of
as ti
 iti ng i
m
c;P m
ay pac
 m ts on s
portant ecos
ore i
G
y
n f
ov spec
uncti
ernm i
tem es
 s  and
erv
on o
ents fic  bi
es
 the 
 nee odi
, i
pol
d to  v
ncll
s ers
udi
uti ity
teer s 2.La
ng:
ng c 
-
S
onte
tak
ck
ehol of
uppor
nt of  proper
ting m
 produc
ders i
 i
n the m
arin
ts (
 ri pl
‘ em
e bi
poll
ght d enta
odiiv
uters
rec ti
ers
ti on a
ity 

-
 pays
on, i ’nd e

Prov
 pri
ncl i nf
di
nc
udi i orc
pl em
ng f
ng th
ent o
ood s
e);Eat 
e pril ec
es
v
f ex
urit
s fi
ate s i
s s
y
ec ting p
 and
h an  c ol
ul
d m
tor. Pol ilcies
tural
utan 3.Con
 enri
eat (ani
ts c
mal-
 nee tinued
hment, 
bas
d to 
 ex
inc
ed p lrcus
udi
otei
be reduce tha
ng s
ns
ed a t m
 hav
t s ore data/s
uppo
e lrting h
arge env
ource lev i
el c
umr ienc
an h
onm
 and e i
eal
 s s
uc  nee
th  
ental 
-
 i 
m
h ac ded 
Cli
ti m
pac
ons bef
ts
ore ac
ate regul
 that
 nee
ati
 end
d to  tion c
on a
 up a
be m an b
nd o
ffec
eas tie tak
xy
en. 
gen 
ng th produc
e oc
ured and its
tion 
eans, e.g
 progres . greenhou
s made av s
aile ga
abl s emis
e trans sions &
parently  ac
.
idification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Our concerns are lack of pol
E
iti
U s cal wi
eas
ll to i
 provi mpl
de m ement &
any env
O i  enf
r
ther orc
onm e eff
ental ecti
 and ve ac
 hum tions
an h
It is. 
 iO
ealmverf
th be ishi
nef
perati i
v ng, b
ts, i
e tha y
nc c
l
t k atc
udi
ey h &
ng i
 ac  bad
ntri
tors s ly
nsi  pl
c
uc vanne
al
h as E d en
ues of
U & ergy
 biodi
 MS  produc
vers
 deci ity
si
ti
, c on h
lim
on mak ave bi
ers
g i
ate regul
 and m
ati
 pri pac
on, f
v
t. Cl
ate s i
ood 
ecmate c
provisi
tor tak hang
on a
e c
e m
oordi ak
nd recre i
nate t wors
eation.
d an
e. Polic
d urgent a y
c  nee
tionsds to b
 to ac etter adhe
hieve heal re to 
thy s sc
eas ience on
. Focus i  f
s isheri
 nee es &
ded   stoc
on m k
oss s
t i tatus
mpactful threats and not (only) on “public willingness” to take individual actions.
Ohållbart fiske inklusive sk
F adl
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örj
isk
ande em
 ek etod
osyser oc
temtj h f
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äns
uy k
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ter s
ess ödl
om
 pl i
 f ghet
is
as k
tic  öv
 oc er F
h skal
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dj
e fi
FS
sl Y
ur. .Stora m
Regl
h and s
era styr
ängd
hellfi
andes
er m
erande ekos
h tha
 dok
y
um arin
s
t hav t s
tem
ent i tj
 s kr
e be äp, s
äns
en o
tade
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ter s
btai
n m
k
om ilt pl
ned 
ed mål as
 tems t i
or pr nk
ättni lus
peraturr
oduc iv
egl
ngar/rie m
erin
ed s
ktli i
us k
nj ropl
g, k
tai ol
er s as
s
nabl
omt.
y E
änk
 bi ffek
drarter av
or etc
;Choos .
 tilK
l ul
e s
 fri  k
us
sklim
turel
tai atf
l
örändr
a ek
nabl os
e m
are hav ysingarna, s
tem
eat, v
 . Detta tj
 i äns
eget
nkl
v
abl åra att f
ter som
e an
uderar
 r
d fr
 t.ex öruts
ekr
ui
. avfaläga 
eati
t produc
lspl m
on oc en s
an m
anno
h utbil
e;Chan dni
ed bl
l
ge y ikt om
ng.
our tr
.a. mål fattan
avel
 om cir de p
 and
kul
å ha
/or c
ära m v
om sm
m
ateri il
uti
aljön.
ng habi
, ener ts
gi  to l
pl
es
an, b s pol
esl
lutan
ut om st one
ky
s (
dd a e.g. 
v ål dec
gräs reas
bädd ing greenh
ar, policy f ouse ga
ör att mi s em
nsk iss
a på ions
verk  & ac
an fr idific
ån m ati
ati on, m
nköp  icroplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Fish Stocks, Plastics, Clim
F ate c
ood, hange
 Natural beauty, scienti
Buy fi
 l c di
ess sc
 plov
asery
tic . 
;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
1) Lack of political will, enf
- orc
 S em
hel
ent and i
ter and f
mpl
eed  em
m
enta
arin B ti
e bi
uy on
odi
 l 2) O
v
esers
s i
 pl verf
ty-
asti is
 Cl
c hi
i
;P ng a
may m nd lac
ate regul
ore i
W
k
ati
n f  of adh
on (i
unc
e regr nc
ti
erenc
l
et th. c
on of
e foc e to 
 the pol
us
s
arbon sl c
 on i i
utienti
eque
ndi s
vif
ng cic
tr  adv
ati
onte
dual
ic
on a e
nt of
 beh 3) Cli
nd s
avi
mate c
torage)
 products
our. T -
 (‘ hang
 Hum
pol
he E l
U m e an
an h
uters
us
d reduc
eal
t takth be
 pays’ pri
e l
ed c
nef
nc
egal ii
 & arbon s
ts
pl r  (ecos
e);Eat 
egul
l torage and
ystem
es
atorys fi
 ac  bal
stih an m
anc
on to iiti
d m
 ac gati
ng, o
hiev on c
xy
eat (ani
e heapac
gen 
mal
al -
thy ity
bas
 s  due
producti
ed p
eas  to p
on, f
rotei
, wi
res
ood,
ns
th a f sures
 m
 hav
ocus  (
enta
e l tr
l awl
 hea
 on t
ilng, p
th, l
arge env
he m ir
os l
ei as
s
t im ti
onm c pol
ure etc
enta
pactfl l
 i
ul uti
.) 
m on, e
pacts
 threatstc.) 
 that end
 to th
 up a
e marin ffec
e enti
vng th
ir
e oc
onm
eans
ent a
, e.g
nd c
. greenhou
orporate soci s
al e ga
 res s em
ponsi is
bil s
i ions
ty
 &
 / poll  acidificati
uter pays on, wa
 princi ter us
ple.
e, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Overfishing and biodiversity l
1. E oss, pol
urope’s luti
 s on, c
eas
lim
 are i ate c
ndis
O hang
pens
ther
e. 
abl A further
e to hum  major c
an wellIt i onern i
beisng, i
 im
s
nc   the
ludi
perativ  lac
ng f
e tha k of
or f  pol
ood,
t the E iti
 r cal
ecr
U tak  wi
es l
eati l
 c, enf
on, c orc
ul
oordi
em
nate ent a
d an nd i
ture, and em m
pl pl
oy em
m
d urgent ac enta
ent i
ti
ti
on to on o
n sus
 ac f
tai
hi  app
nabl
ev
lic
e he abl
e ac
al e E
tivi
thy ti
 s U l
es egi
 

2. 
eas.  s
T l
T ati
he fon. 
he im
oc portanc
us s
e of
houl
 m
d be arin
 on t e biodi
he m v
os eris
t s ty
erio  

3. Cl
us
imate regul
 threats to th ati
e m on (e.g c
arine en arbon s
vironm eque
ent a strati
nd n on o
ot on f m
 the  arin
“will e ha
i
bi
ngne tats
ss” )
 
 of the public to take individual action.  
Lack of political will, enforcem
Hum ent a
an h nd i
eal mpl
th be em
nef enta
its i ti
Oon; ri
n many
ther sk dri
 way v
s en b
: f
y
ood,  c
 r lim
ecr ate c
eati
It is hang
on, e
 im c e; no
osys
perativ t adh
tem
e tha erin
 and g to 
 c
t thelim
 E scienc
ate b
U tak al
es e tha
anc
 c i t i
oordi s there, but
ng. Every
nate
thi
d an
 al
ng o so s
n l
c
d urgent a i
c enc
and ti
e no
needs
on to t ada
 the 
 achiO
evpted
ce he to e
eans al
al
c
s
thy os
 s y
o bes
y
eastem bas
ond 
. The f ed m
human n
ocus sanag
eeds
houl ement. 
 and
d be
Conti
 the 
 on t Oc nued
eans
he most i  ov
 hav
m er-
e i
pac ex
tful pl
ntri oi
nsi tati
c v on o
al
 threats
f
ues f
 r
 to th ish s
e m toc
egardl
arin k
es s  
 of
e en  s
vir ervic
onm es prov
ent a
ided 
nd n
to hu
ot on
m
 the “ ans
willi .ngness” of the public to take individual action.
- climate change conseque
- nces
 bea
 (
utif in pa
ul s rti
eascular s
apes ea-l
- r
ev
ecr
B el
uy l  r
eati is
es e an
onal
s pl d ex
 acti
as v
ti i
ctitrem
es- e ev
 biodi
;Chang
ents
v
e y ers )i,
our tr -
ty ec
av o-s
el
ys
 and tem
/or c  and
om  bi
m o-di
uti
v
ng hers
abi ity
ts  protec
 to less tion
 poll- sus
utan tainabl
t ones e de
 (
v
e.g.  elopm
decr ent
easing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
1. Improve scientific knowledge
1.Bi
 of
odiv  E
ers urope’
ity2.Pr s seas
oducti  and
vity
Buy  O
3.S
 l pen 
truc
ess plData
ture, f
astic
2. Nee
unc
;E ti
at l d to 
on, e
ess c
 fi
Wbette
os
s ys
h an
e m r und
tem
us ic
d m
t thi ers
nk tand
 goods
eat (ani
 of
 and
 and
mal-
 prev
 pres
 serv
bas
entiv i erv
ces
ed pr
e an e the
otei
d no  r
ns
t c ole of
 have l
urativ  oc
e s eans
oluti  i
arge env n regul
ironm
ons => l ati
ess ng e
ental im
 poll cos
pac
uti ys
ts tem
 that
ng hum ic proc
 end
an acti es
 up a
vitis
f es
f
es  
ec
 ( 
3. E
ti
i
c
ndusonom
ng the oc
tries ic ac
eans
, agrictiv
ul iti
, e.ges must f
ture, hous ind a
. greenhous
ehol  s
ds) us
e gas
, l tai
essnabl
 emiss
 pl i e ba
ons
astic lanc
 & ac e 
idi
 produc fi
ti cati
on on, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
artificialisationperturbation d
m es
ers  fonctionna
 productiv
l
es ités des
, récr
 éc
éativ
B os
es
uy l y
, cs
es tèm
arac
s pl es
asti par l
téris
c ées
;P es
ay  ac
 m tiv
ore i ités
n f  hum
 par une très
uncti aines
on of  (
 grande ri s
c
 the urex
hess
poll pl
uti oitai
e de
ng cton d
 biodiv
onte es r
ersi
nt ofessourc
té et
 produc es
 de s
ts , éne
erv
 (‘ ic
poll r
es gi
 r es
uters  m
endu arin
s
 pays’ es
 par l
 pri renou
es éc
ncipl v
osel
y abl
s
e);Eat l es
tèm
es , traf
es
s fis ic m
h an arit
d m ime, ac
eat (anitiv
m ités
al-  de l
bas ois
ed p irr,...), 
otei pol
ns luti
 hav on/l
e l iens terr
arge envir e-m
onmer
ental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Lack of political will, enforc
- em
 Welent &
l-bei  impl
ng (i em
ncl enta
udi
tion o
ng rec
Bruyf the 
eati
 less Marin
on, m
 plastie Di
enta
c l;P rec
 hea
ay l ti
 mve;
th, eDec
tc
ore i .) 
n f
I regri-sion m
 Marin
uncti
et th
ak
on o
e ac fers
e bi
ti
 not 
odi
onsv
 the pol
 lis adhe
erslity
uti -
ted a ring to
 Cli
ng c m
bov
 s
onte cienc
ate regul
nt of
e are all ci e;
ti P
ati
z oor heal
on-
 produc  O
ts
en s v
 (‘
pecif th of
eral
polil l
c  al
.     the 
l ec
uters
ec
os
 payys
Chang os
s
’es y
 pri
 i stem
tem s
ncipl s
n prac , due
ervi
tices  to i
e);Eat l
 f es
r
nc
 our s
s
om f r
i eas
eas
s
 the  ing p
 prov
h an
priv i ol
d m
ate sluti
de us
ec on (c
 wi
eat (anim hem
al- i
tor and ad c
basal
th are posis
ti
opti , pl
v
ed pr as
e thi
on of ti
otei
 l cs
ns  etc
ngs hav
egal m), c
 we v
e l l
easim
ery ate c
 muc
ures byhang
h v
arge envir al
 deci e &
ue: f
onmsi  ov
ental
on merex
ood,
 im
ak pl
 ener
pac
ers oi
ts tati
gy
on o
, res
 that
 are als
f r
ourc
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o hi es
ghlourc
, etc
 up a
y f
 rf es
 
ecting th
equir
e oc
ed to ac eans
hiev , e.g
e go . greenhou
od envir
s
onm e ga
ental s em
 s
is
tatussions
 of
 & acidifi
 our waters c
.  ation, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
The lack of political will to e
E nforc
urope’e an
s s d i
eas mplem
 provi ent t
de a he M
 wi
Other S
de arF
r D
ayDec
 of i is
mions not bas
portant ecos
It is ed o
y
 i s
m n av
tem s
perati ai
v l
ervabl
ic e s
es
e tha , i ci
t theenc
ncl E e or on prec
uding:
U tak 
-
S
esuppo
 c
auti
rti
oordi
on 
ng m
nate Cur
arin
d an rent d
e bi
am
odiv agi
ers
d urgent a i
cting f
ty 

- i
 s
Cli
on to hi
m ng p
 achi r
ev acti
ate regul c
e he es
ati
al  and
on (i
thy s  s
ncl toc
. c
eas k status
arbon s
. The foc  Cl
us i
 sm
eques ate c
trati
houl
hang
on a
d be
e an
nd s
 on t
d tha
torage)
he mos t dec

-
O
t i x
m yis
pacions
gen 
tful  do not ta
producti
 threats
ke i
on

-
 to th ts
Recr  eff
e m
ec
eati
arin ts i
on

-
F
e ennto a
ood
vir 
- c
 c
onm ount
Human h
ent a eal
nd nth be
ot onnefits
 the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
pollution (nutrient load, harm
recrful
eti chem
onal fi ic
s al
hi s, det
ng; b erio
oati rati
B ng o
ng; o
uy v
 les f
s  bi
erall r
 pl ologi
ec
asrtic cal
eati
;P  and
on
ay m  phy
ore i sic
n f
betteral
 c env
uncti ironm
on o
ontrol f
 of cent); war
 the pol
om l
m uti
ercim
al ing; o
ng c
 fishi v
onte erf
ng a is
nt of hing b
nd b
y
 produc  c
ts
etter i om
 (
m‘pl m
pollerc
em
ial
uters
enta  f
ti isheri
 pays’
on of es
 princ
 ICE ipl
S´ e);Eat 
s advic les
e f s fis
or al h an
l
d m
owabl
eat (ani
e catc
m
hes ( al
T -
Abas
C) ed proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns
Pollution from different sourc
T
es
he b , inc
eaut l
yudi
 of ng p
 m
las
arin ti
e l c
if s and
Buy  noi
e. The s
 les s
s e;by
eas
 plas c
ti atc
c;P h; ov
 are the l
ay m erf
ungs i
Es
 of
ore i hing; t
n func
at biol oo f
 our wor
ti
ogilc ew protec
d. 
on o
al f the 
 and pol
 v
ted a
luti
egan
reas
ng c , oi
onte l spi
nt of lls, recr
 produc eati
ts (‘ on n
poll ot suf
uters fici
 pay entl
s’ y
 pri  regul
ncipl ated tak
e);Eat l i
es ng p
s fis rotec
h an tion i
d m nto ac
eat (ani c
m ount
al-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political 
-Climate change: Melting p
-Aolar i
mazice, warm
ng n
i
ature ng a
-F
nd a
undamc
B idi
uy f
 li
enta c
l ati
 f
ess on o
 plasf the 
or the ec
tic ol oc
ogi ean,
cal  coral
 balanc bleac
e on hing
 earth -
- B
E i
codivers
onomicity-M
 pos arin
sibilie l
ti itter (
es if
m
 ex ai
pl nl
oi y caus
ted sus ed b
tai
y poo
nably
r waste management in developing world, something we can only solve by international collaboration, not by s
- extensive exploitation of- natu
 i
ral
ngen  r
ui es
ty ourc
 and es -
 num  all ty
erous pes
 i
B ni
uy  of
tiati
 l  pol
v
es es
s plluti
as on 
tic -
, progr
;P inc
am
ay r
s eas
 m
i
 and ng m
 i
ore in f arin
deas ai
uncti e traff
med a
on of ic aof
t the
 the   l
polll ty
uti pe a
 protecti
ng c nd s
on a
onte ize of
nd pr
nt of  s
es hips
ervati
 producon o
ts (‘ f the 
poll sea
uters - sev
 pays’eral
 pri  param
ncipl
eters that
e);Choose fi s
s how th
h and sat th
hellf e E
is U M
h tha S wants
t hav
 to a
e be
c
en o hiev
btai e G
ned  ES
or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
- absence de volonté des E
- s tats m
ont i
em
ndis bres
pens  d'app
ables liquer l
 au b
Biuy e pe
en-êtr
 less u de
e de
 plas ltioi
c s
 tout  protégean
 être hum
;Pay m P ai
ore i t l
n f
arti es
ns
c (
i  m
uncti ers
 bea  ex
uté, 
on of
per à des ijs
 c tante
eux
 the pol
am l s- l
, nou
utir
pagn es
ri
es  l
ng c ois v
ture, tr
onte
 de s otée
ans
nt of
uivi
s s
 de b ont e
port)i- r
 produc
otop n dé
égul
ts (
es ‘ c
atri
 m al
c
poll age 
es
uters
arins
total
 des
 pay
 m
 av
 tem
s’
enées ec
 pri  les
pératur
nci  r
pl
 par desés
es Oultats
 et d
e);Eat l
NG
 don
onc
es
 ty s fi nés
 du c
s li
pe Ree  par l
mfat
h an c - i
d m es
m
heck  s
m cienti
ens
eat (ani
 et y fm
ai f
r iques
e rés
al erv
-bas
e par -
ti  non
e de
ed p
ci r  r
 bi es
odi
otei pec
v
ns
per des ci t des
ersi
 hav
toy
 l
e l
ensoi
té do s
 af  l
nt ii ittoral
nv
arge env
n de ir
 l es
entair
es  et a
e es
onm
 sensriti
t l
entalf
bi i
oi ilc
i i
s al
m isati
pac
er c ts on d
n d'être cl
 that
oncr
es s
oturé
 end
ètem ol
ents
 up aff
N'acecting th
heter
e oc
 que
eans
 des bi , e.g
ens
. greenhou
 matériels
se ga
 ou de l s em
a no is
urri sions &
ture pr  ac
oduiidif
te licati
oc on, wa
alement ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Waste from fisheries (ghos
Tr t gea
ans r), pl
port, r as
ec ti
r c was
eati
te, p
on, bi ol
odi
B luti
v
uy l on f
ersity
ess rom
 of
 plas s
 mti hi
c ppi
arin
ng
e life
;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
I am concerned by the threats
E
 that
urope’s  Fis
 s
h an
eas
d al
 provi l cr
de aeatu
 wi
O
res
de a
ther  l
rriving i
ay of n the
 im
 sea are f
portant ecos
It is ac
y
 i si
m ng a
tem t s
 s
perativ ea:
ervic -Inc
es
e tha i
, i dent
nc
t the l E al
udi  catc
ng:
U tak 
- h of

S
es c  s
uppoens
rti
oordi itiv
nate e s
ng m
pec
arin
d an
ies
e bi  (
odiby
v c
d urgent a atc
ersi
c ty
ti h)-
 

- O

Cli
on to verf
m
 ac i
hishi
ev ng/ l
ate regul
e he ac
ati
al k of
on (i
thy s pol
ncl
easiti
. c cal wi
. The f ll-
arbon s
oc        
us s P
eques ol
tr l
houluti
ati on
d be -
on aEnergy
nd s
 on t
 produc
torage)
he mos 
-
O
t im ti
x on (par
ygen 
pactful ticularly
producti
 threats  wi
on

 to thnd f
Hum
e marm
an h
arins) 
ealth be
e envir nefits
onm , food,
ent a
 ec
nd n osy
ot onstem
 the   bal
“will anc
i
ing
ngness” of the public to take individual action. 
inquinamento chimico-fisirc
i o-m
cc
ic
hez robi
z
ol
a di ogi
 bi co
odi perdi
versi ta di
tà B  bi
paes
uy l odi
essv
aggi ers
oc
 plli ità, s
m
as a
tic c
;P ars
ay a/i
 m neff
ore i ic
n face protez
unction of ione 
 the  degl
poll i
uti  hab
ng c itat e
onte  spec
nt of iecem
 produc enti
ts (‘ ficaz
poll ione 
uters del
 payle c
s’ os
 pri te, m
ncipl ancanz
e);Eat l a di
ess fi un p
s
i
h anano 
d m marittim
eat (ani o e l
mal- eggi
bas  sol
ed pride p
otei er l
ns o s
 hav vi
e lluppo di una
arge envir  ec
onm onom
ental i ia bl
m
u ec
pacts osos
 that teni
 end bile
 up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
pollution, warming, overfis
r hi
ecng
reational fishing, diving a
B nd b
uy les oati
s pl ng
astic;Pay more in func
"..and
tion o
/or switcf the 
h to  polluting c
energy s
onte
ourc
nt of
es
 produc
 that do n
ts (
ot ha ‘rpol
m luters
 the cli  pay
m
s’ pri
ate a
nci
nd th ple);Choos
e environm e fish an
ent".It s d s
houlhellfi
d be sh that hav
 borne in me be
i
en o
nd th
btai
at hy
ned or pr
dropower oduc
, whic ed s
h perustai
 defi nabl
niti y;Reduc
on is 'a r e energy
enewabl
 cons
e en
um
ergy ption a
', has
nd/o
 a hu
r s
ge n witc
egat h to 
ive i energy
mpac
 sourc
t on 
es
the e  that
nvir  do n
onm
ot ha
ent, 
rm
not l  the 
eas
cli
t on m
fi ate a
sh po nd th
pul
e en
ations.vironment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
1) Lack of political will, enf
- orc
 S em
hel
ent and i
ter and f
mpl
eed  em
m
enta
arin B ti
e bi
uy on 
odi
 l v
es2) O
ers
s i
 pl v
tyerf
  
as -
ticishi
 Cli
;P ng a
m
ay m nd l
ore i
W ac
ate regul
n fk of
ati
unc
e regr  adh
on (i
ti
et th erenc
ncl. c
on of
e foc e to 
 the pol
us
l s
arbon s
 on ic
utiienti
eque
ng c
ndivi f
s ic
tr  adv
ati
onte
dual
ic
 beh e 
on a
nt of 3) Cli
nd s
avi
m
 produc
our. T ate c
torage)
ts (‘ -
he E hang
 Hum
poll
U m e an
an h
uters
us
d reduc
eal
 pay
t tak s’ pri
e legal ed c
th benef
ncipl
 & ri arbon s
ts (ec
egul os
e);Eat l torage and
y
es
atory s
stem
 fi
 acs
ti  bal
h an
on to  m
anc
d m
 ac iti
hi gati
ev on c
ng, oxy
eat (anim
e he apac
gen 
al
al -
thy i
 s ty
bas  due
produc
eas ti
ed pr  to p
on, f
otei
, wi
r
th a es
nsf s
ood,
oc ures
 m
 have l
us
 (tr
ental
 on t awli
 heang, p
l
he m th, l
arge envir
ost i las
eis
onm
m tic
pac  pol
enta
tfl i
ul l
ure etc uti
.)
m on, e
pacts
 threats tc.)
 that end
 to th
 up a
e marin ffec
e enti
vng th
ir
e oc
onm
eans
ent a
, e.g
nd c
. greenhou
orporate soci s
al e ga
 res s em
ponsi is
bil s
i ions
ty
 &
 / poll  acidificati
uter pays on, wa
 princi ter us
ple.
e, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Overfishing, food web changes, climate change Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Changement climatiquePerte de di
La régul v
ati ersi
on cté éc
lim ol
ati ogi
que que
Rés
B A
uy c
 “ c
erv um
oir ulati
 de p
greener” on d
êc
es
he e
 produc  pol
ts ( luti
t donc ons
 d'al
thes i  d'ori
m
gi
enta
e produc ne te
tion
ts
r
 hav res
Des
e l tr
es e.
 end
s roi
 c ts touristi
arbon andques im
 water f portants
ootprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Eutrophication, overfishing, m
M
arin
arin
e l
e rec i
r tter
eation, increas
Bed e
uy l m
es pl
s oy
 pl m
as ent o
tic
pportuni
;Choose fi ti
s es, harm
h and s oni
hellfi s
s ed s
h thatandards
t hav
 of
e be  protec
en obtai tion
ned or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
1- Falta acción política, implem
Los m enta
ares ci
 s ón y
on i  apl
m
icación d
portantes
Buy e l
 l ey
 en s
ess es
í, pe
 pl .2- Sob
ro tam
astic;P r
biepes
én p
ay m c
Ea y
ore is  des
n funcprec
orque propor
ti
ta pregunt io a l
ci
on of
a po as
onan
 the   r
 i
ne eec
m
polll f om
uti
oc enda
portantes
ng c
o en
c
 ac i
 s
onteones
erv
ci ic
nt of  c
i
ones i
 i entíf
os ec
ndivii
 produc c
os as
is
ts (‘3- Cam
tém
dual
i
pol
es c
l os:bi
uters o c
1- M
 pero rec l
 payim
s’ áti
anti pri
haz
c
am o
enen
nci l
os a bi
pl
 queodi
 esv
e);Eat lers
es i
s
a de dad
 fis 2- Regul
h an
ba s
d m
er el enf an el
oque c
eat (ani lim
m
 pri a
al-
nci3- Cui
bas
pal
dan 
ed p
. La  r l
UE a s
otei al
ns
 deb ud h
 hav
e im um
e l
pl
ana 
em
en g
arge env
entar ir
 y eneral
onm
 hac
 (produc
ental i
er apli m
car l en o
pacts
a l
x
egi ígen
 that
slaci o, al
 end
ón e i
xm
 up a
is ento
ffec , bi
ti
tente
enes
ng th
 a admi tar
e oc
ni ...)
eans
str
, e.g
aci
. greenhou
ones y em
s
pres e ga
as c s em
om
is
enz sions
ando  & ac
 por l idi
os fic
 pri ati
nc on, wa
ipales ter us
 impace, de
tos. struction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Eutrophierung und Verschm
Vi utz
elfal ung; Überf
t der M
isc
eeres hung und
organism
O
 B
ther ei
en;  f
F ang 
reiz ges
eitm chütz
öglic ter 
hkei A
Di rten;
ten; A
e ob Um
bf s
en a etz
uf ungs
ederung d
gef
defiz
er Kli i
ührten P t v
m on rec
awand
unkte he htl
ellf ic
eff hen 
ek
en s te
ic Vorgaben
herlich, aber reicht nicht aus, auf die individuelle Konsumentenverantwortung zu setzen. Die Hauptgefahren für die Meeresumwelt müssen von der EU möglichst schnell angegangen werden. 
Climate, including acidificati
Ec on
os Los
ys
s of
tems   bi
Ecodi
os v
y ers
s
ity
tem , i
 sB nc
erv
uy liudi
c
 les ng f
es s
s pl is
uc
ash
tiE
c utrophi
h as r
;Pec
ayr m cati
eati on
on, f
ore i i
n fs
Contri hP
unc oten
ti
bute
ti
on o al
f  c
 to res ontri
 the pol
earc buti
luti
h, di on to
ng c
ssem  c
i li
ontem
nateate regul
nt of
 inform ati
 produc
ati on
ts (‘
on apolluters
bout m  pay
arin
s’ pri
e envir ncipl
onm e);Eat 
ent a
les
nd ms fish an
anagem d meat (ani
ent. 
mal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns
μικροπλαστικά, ευτροφισμ
κ ός, ει
αλ
σ
ή π α
οι γωγ
ότητ ή ξ
α ν ενικώ
ερού ν ει
, μ δώ
έτP ν
ρησ
ay η e-c
 m
ol
ore i in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
increasing human pressures
rol  and
e of s clim
eas ate c
 and hang
 oc
e, c
eans iB om
uy peti
n regul
 lesstion f
ati
 plasor s
ng cl
tiim
c ea s
;Pay pac
ate o
 m
e, bi
n the
ore i plodi
n f
v
unc ers
anet, s
ti ity
on o  l
eas
f oss
 prov
 the  idi
pol ng f
luti ood,
ng c  ben
onte efits
nt of  for tour
 produc i
tssm
 (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Vollständige Transparenz der gef
Ges
ange
unde
nen 
 und s
Arten u
aubere M nd M
Buy l enge
eere mi
ess n
 pl Bei
t groß
asti fcangreduz
er Artenv
;Pay mielierung di
fal
ore i t uns
n f
Nac unc
hhal e au
 M
ti
c
ens
on o
g gef h k
cf
ontrol
hen 
 the  m
ange i
poll l
t l iert wi
eben
uti
ne M
s
ng c r
eeres d
ti Verbot v
notwen
onte
di
nt of
ere nur on n
gem ic
 S
 produc
 wenn  ht ök
auers
ts
di  (‘
e Prol
pol ogi
tofl
üf f
si s
 v c
utershem
ers
 pay
egel wir Fis
s’
klic c
 prihf
orgen, Er ang
hol
ncipl
h ge
F
prüf angv
ungsr
e);Eat 
t si l erbot gef
aum
es
nd u bi
s fis
nd nic ährdeter 
eten und
h an
ht wi  m
d m i
e beiAr
t ökten l
ol
eat (ani
 MSm t IUCN
ogis
al
C v c
- h v
bas
on d erträgl
ed p
er Fi rsc ichen 
oteins
herei fT
i ec
 hav hni
e l
nanzi ken m
ert si
it Nahrung v
arge envi
nd. ronmental ers
 im orgen.
pacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political 
Lack of political will, enforc
- em
Oxy ent a
gen  nd impl
producti em
on- enta
Clim ti
Oon o
ther f rul
ate regul es
ati Clim
on (i ate c
ncl. c hang
WeDes
arbon s
tr
e regr uc
eques ti
tr v
et th e f
ati
es ishi
on a
e ac ng a
nd s
ti
nd o
ons lis verf
torage)-
ted a ishi
Recrng
eati
bov
on a
e are allnd c
 citi ul
z tural
en-s  val
pecif ues
ic. Changes in practices from the private sector are urgently required to achieve GES of our waters; and this calls for coordinated and urgent EU political action. 
Land claim and flood defence, po
1) Fish srt c
toc ons
k bi truc
om tion, s
ass
olid was
: 50% m
Reduc
te di
ore fis
e en
s
h i pos
ergy c al
n the , renewabl
 N-
ons E 
um Atl
pti
Ens e en
antic
on a
urin
ergy
 oc
nd/or s  produc
ean s
wi inc
tch to 
g proper fis
ti
e 20
heri on a
10;
es
nd u
2) 
energy
 m T
 s ns
anag us
he n
ourc
em tai
um
es
nabl
ber of
 that
ent t
e aq
 s
 do n
o be c uac
tocks
ot ha
ount ul
 wi
r ture ar
thi
m
ed a n s
 the 
s c
 m e the
af
lie bi
m
arin
 m
ol
ate a
e c ai
ogin ac
c
ons al l
nd th
erv ti
i v
m
ati iti
e en es
tsvir
on, i  caus
 has
ncl al
onm
udiing p
mos
ent
ng Ohysi
t dou cal
bl
ther Ef  l
f os
ed s
ecis
ti  of
nc
v
 ben
e 20 thi
03;
e area- c hab
3) F
bas is itats
hi
ed Con , s
ng m
s o the
ortal
ervati i ir
ty m
on Manag
 at a c
easl em
os
ures ent s
e 10
.
houl
0% M d be
axim  with a 
um S
c
us auti
tai
onary
nable Y app
ield iroach.
n the N-E Atlantic.
pollution,  damage fishing, a
s
c
eaf idific
ood, ation/te
 trans
mperatur
port, recr
e ri
eati
Buy s
on
 l e
ess plastic;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Klimatförändring, övergödning, f
Rekr
is
eati ketry
on occk
h välmående, bi
O
ol
ther ogisk mångfald sam
Vi t livs
 bed medel
ömer att frågan är riktad till individer och anser inte att vi som myndighet kan besvara den, även om myndigheten stödjer merparten av förslagen och även gör mycket av detta i myndighetens egna arbete.
We would like to take this opportunity to remind that Earth observation data and services have a crucial role on the implementation of the MSFD. Satellite imagery such as Copernicus has proven to be a valuable tool in protecting the marine environment.
pollution, overfishing, marin
s e litter
eabed diversity (especiall
B y i
uy n M
 les edi
s pltterai
astic n), attrac
;Choos ti
e ficv
senes
h an
all f
s
or r  in term
d shell
educ fi
ti s s of
on of  touri
h tha
 poll s
t hav
uti m, s
e be
on s ourc
en o e of
btai
es (  livel
ned 
agri i
c hood
or pr
ul
oduc
ture, i ed s
ndus us
try tai
)
nably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Other
Lack of political will, enforc
E ement a
urope’s nd i
 s
m
eas plem
 provi enta
de a ti
Oon, c
 wither l
de a irm
r ate c
ay of ihang
m
e and oth
portant ec
F os
oc er hum
ys
ustem
 s
an p
 serv
houl
i res
c
d be s
es ure f
, inc
 on t l ac
udi
he m tors
ost i  s
ng:

-m uc

S h as
uppo
pactf r
ul  ov
ti
erf
ng mis
 threatshing. No
arine bi
 to th
t adh
odi
e mvers
arin ierin
ty
e en g to 
 

-
Cl
vi irm sc
onm ience tha
ate regul
ent a ati
nd nt is there, f
on (inc
ot on l. c
 the “ is
wiheri
lli es
arbon s  and
eque
ngness s
”  s
tr
 of toc
ati k
 the  status
on and s
public .torage)
 to tak 
-
O
e i xy
ndi gen 
vi
produc
dual acti tion
on. This calls for legal measures to be adopted by decision makers to reduce pollution and pressures and steer change
Lack of political will, enforc
- em
Wellent&
-bei impl
ng (i em
ncl enta
udi
tion o
ng recr
B f M
eati
uy l arin
ess e Di
on, m
 plas rec
enta
ti l
c ti
;Pve; de
 hea
ayl m ci
th, e s
Wi
tc
ore i on m
.)-M
n f
ak
unc
e regr ti ers
arin
et th  not 
e biodi
on of
e ac adhe
v
tiers
 the  i
pol
ons r
ty
l liing to
-Cl
uti
s im  s
ng c
ted a cienc
onte
bov
e; un
ate regulati
nt of
e are al heal
on. 
l citi thy
Ov
 produc
zts  ec
eral
 (‘
en s l os
 al
polll
pec y
ifs
i tem
 ec
c os
uters
.   s
y , due
stem
 pays’
Chang  to i
 s
 princ
es i nc
erviic
pl reas
es
n practi ing p
 our s
e);Eat 
c l
es f l
esr as
eas
s f ti
i
om c
s  pol
 provi
h an
 the  luti
priv on&
de us
d m
the i
 wi
eat (ani
ate sec mpac
al- ts
th are posi  duri
tiv
bas
tor and ad
ng who
e thi
ed p
opti ngs
roteins
on of l le l
 we vif
egal e c
ery
 have l
 m yc
 m le–m
uc
eas h v i
ures c
al
arge enviropl
r
 by
as
ue: f
onm
 dec ti
i c
si s
ood,
enta, hea
 ene
l i r
m
on m lth i
gy
pac
ak
m
ts
ers pac
, res
 that ts
ourc
 are al , ai
es
 end
s
r em
, etc
o hi .
 up af
ghl is
fy s
 r i
ec ons
ti
equi  etc
ng th
r e oc
ed to eans
 r
, e.g
educe m . greenhou
arine li
se ga
tter and pls em
astic issi
 polons
luti  & ac
on.
idification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Alterações climáticas; Polui
Bi ção; S
odiversobrepes
idade
c
; S a.
egurança; A
Buy lces
esssibi
 pl lidade
astic
.
;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
- Lack of political will- Enforcem
Hum
ent a
an healnd im
th be plem
nefi enta
ts i O ti
n m on
ther -
any  Clim
 way ate Ch
s:-
ange
 Food-
- Not ad
 Recreati
It is im heri
on- E ng to
cos
perativ y  s
s c
e tha ienc
tem
t thee tha
 balanc
 E i t is
ng
U tak  there
es c - Fis
oordi heri
nate es and
d an
 stock s
d urgent a tatus
ction to achieve healthy seas. The focus should be on the most impactful threats to the marine environment and not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng recrBuyf the 
eati less M
on, m arin
 plastie Di
entalc;P rec
 heal
ay ti
 mve;  
th, etc
ore i
W Dec
.) M
n f is
e regri
uncon m
arine bi
ti
et th ak
odi
on of ers
v
 the 
e acti  not 
ersity
pol
ons  l
 li adhe
Cl
uti
s im r
ng c
ted aing to
onte
bov  s
ate regul ci
nt ofenc
ati
e are all e;  
on.  
 c O
iti P
v
 produc
z oor heal
eral
ts (‘ l
en s  al
pol ll
pecifth of
 ec
i os
uters
c.     the 
ys
 pays ec
tem
’
Chang os
 s
 pri
es y
erv
nc
 i s
ii tem
ces
pl
s
n prac  due
 our s
e);Eat 
tic l
es to i
eas
ess
 fr nc
 fis
om reas
 provi
h an
 the  ing p
de us
d m
priv
ol
 wi luti
ate s on (c
eat (ani
ec mal hem
th are pos
- iti
bas i
v c
tor and ad als
e thi
ed p , pl
r
opti
as
ngs
otei
on ofti
ns lcs
 we v...), c
ery
 have l
egal m l
 mim
ucate c
h v
eas
al
ures hang
ue: f
arge envir
 by
e &
onm
 deci  ov
ood,
enta
si l erex
 ene
 i r
m
on m pl
gy
pac
ak oi
ts tati
, res
ers
on o
ourc
 that
 are al f
es
s  r
 end es
o hi s
, etc  ourc
 up aff
ghl ec
y r e
ting th
equir e oc
ed to eans
 achi , e.g
ev
. greenhou
e good envir se ga
onm
s em
ental s issions
tatus of & acidificati
 our waters on, wa
.    
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Import of foreign seafood 
f withou
ood s t s
ec am
urity e rul
, the es ant 
 policy trac
B eabi
 on m
uy les li
arins ty of
e li
 pl  E
asti uropean c
tter, m
c arin
;Choose fount
e protec
is
ries
h an , m
ted a
d s r any
eas
hellfi  l
s imits
h tha  and
t hav no real
e be
 hel
en o
p f
btai or f
ned  isherm
or pr en who
oduced s  hav
ustaie to 
nabldec
y
rease the
;Choose s i
usr fi
taishing a
nabl
c
e m tiviti
eat, es
v , no 
eget inv
abl estm
e an ents
d frui  on researc
t produce;P h f
ay or i
 f
nnov
or ec
ati
otou on i
ris n f
m alishery
ternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Incumplimiento objetivo de la PPC de reducción de la capac
Choose fis idad 
h an de l
d s a f
hell lfota
ish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
· Lack of political will, enforc
· Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng rec
Bruy l f the 
eatiess M
on, m
 pl arin
astic e Di
ental;P
r
ay ec
 heal
 m tiv·e; 
th, etc
ore i ·
 W  Dec
.) 
n f· M
uncis
ti
e regr ion m
arine bi
on o
et th f ak
e acers
odiv
 the ti  not 
ers
poll
onsity
uti
 lisadhe
 · Cli
ng c
ted ari
m ng to
onte
bov
 s
nt of cienc
ate regulati
e are all e;  
 produc
 citiz ·
on.  
ts  P
O
 (‘ oor heal
veral
pol
en s l l al
pecifi l
uters
c th of
 ec
 pay
.   ·  the 
osy
s’s priec
tem
nc
 Chang os
 s
ipl
es iys
ervitem
ces s
e);Eat 
n prac l , due
 our s
es
tic s f
es  to i
eas
is
r
nc
h an
om
reas
 provi
d m
 the 
ing p
de u
priv s ol
 wi
eat (ani
ate s luti
m
ec on (c
al-bashem
th are positi
ed p
tor and adi
v c
r als
e thi
otei
opti , pl
ns as
ngs
on of l ti
 havcs
 we v
e l etc
ery
egal m ), c
 m
easlim
uc
arge envi ate c
h v
r al
onm
ures by hang
ue: f
enta
 dec li e &
ood,
 i
s m
i
 ov
 ene
pac
on m erex
rgy
ts
ak
pl
 that
ers oi
, res tati
 end on 
ourc
 are al es
s , etc
 up aff
o hi
 
ec
ghlti
yng th
 r
e oc
equir
eans
ed to
, e.g
 achiev. greenhou
e good e s
nvi e ga
r
s
onm  em
entailss
 s ions &
tatus  ac
 of
idification, wa
 our waters.   
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
-Lack of political will, enforc
E ement &
urope’s s  im
easplementa
 provi
ti
de a on o
 wi
O
f env
de a
ther rr ir
ayonem
 of imental goal
portant ec
T s &
os  l
y
he f egi
soc s
tem
us lati
 s on
erv
 on i i-O
c
ndi v
es
vi erf
, li iks
dual hing, l
e:

-S
 beh ac
avi k
uppor of
ti
our i  c
s rons
ng m iderati
arin
eget e bi
tabl on o
odiv f s
ers
e. The Ec
i ienti
ty 

-
U m f
Clii
usc adv
m
t tak ic
e l e &
ate regul  the 
ati
egal & r wi
on (ides
nc
egul l pread f
. c
atory ac i
ti shi
arbon s ng wi
eque
on to s
 ac th ha
trati
hiev rmf
on &
e he ul
 s
al , hi
thy gh-i
 s m
torage)
-
eas pac
Oxy
, wi t gea
gen 
th a f r, l
oc ik
use be
producti
 on tam
on
  &
he m bott
Humost i om
an hm  trawl
ealth be
pactful s-Cl
nefi im
ts iate c
n m
 threats
hang
any
 to the m e 
 ways, l
arin ike f
e env ood 
ir
&
onm  recreation
ent rather than the “willingness” of the public to take individual action
fishing impact - sea level ris
ec e - des
osys
tr
tem uction c
 benefi oas
ts -
tal bi
 trans
P otop
ay m es
port m  (
ore i seagras
eans -
n f  aes
uncti s bed
theti
on o c
f s
s , c
/r
 the  ol
ecr d c
poll oral
eation
uti
)
ng content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Pêche professionnelle, déchets, eutrophisation
Buy less plastic;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
lack of political will to enforc
Cli e/i
m mplement l
ate regulati egis
on (i lati
ncl on to
. cO
 s
ther afegua
arbon s
r
eque d m
str arin
ati
e en
on a
vi
nd s
It i ronm
s im ent
torage) bi
perati odi
Hum
v vers
an h
e tha ity
eal /c
t the li
 Em
th be ate c
nefi
U tak r
ts
esis
 (i i
 c s (
ncl not a
oordi
dheri
. provis
nate i
ng to
on o
d an f f  avai
ood  labl
and 
d urgent ac rtie s
ec c
r ienc
eati
on to ac e, de
on)
hi S
ev ficient m
uppo
e herti
althy iti
ng m
 s gati
eas on m
arine bi eas
odi
. The f v
oc ures
ers
usi s )
ty fisheri
houl
es
d be  and s
 on mi toc
ti
k
gati  status
ng th  (ov
e m erf
ost i is
m hing, d
pactful estructi
 threatsve fis
 to th hing m
e m
etho
arin
ds
e envi )
ronment and not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.
Lack of political will, enforcem
    W ent &
ell-
 i
bei mpl
ng (i em
ncl enta
udi tion o
ng rec
B r
uyf the 
eati
 less Marin
on, m
 plastie Di
enta
c l
;P rec
ay ti
 heal
 mve;  
th, e
ore iDec
tc.)
n f
    W   isi
uncon m
    M
ti
e regr
ak
arin
on of
et th ers
e bi
 the  not 
odi
e acti v
poll adhe
ers
uti
ons lity
s   r
ng cing to
    Cl
ted a i
onte  s
m
bov ci
nt ofence;  
ate regul
e are all P
ati
 produc
 ci oor heal
on.  
ts
ti  (
z ‘ O
pol
en sv
l th of
eral
pecifl
utersic  the 
 all
 pay
.    s ec
 ec’
os
osy
 pri s
    Cha y
ncs
i tem
tem
pl  s
nges i s, i
erv nc
ic
e);Eat l r
n praceas
es
ess
ti  f
c iing p
 our s
s
es fr ol
eas
h an
om luti
d mon (c
 prov
 the  i
priv hem
de us
eat (anim
ate sic
 wi
alal
-
ec s, pl
bas asti
ed prc
th are posi s
ti
tor and ad  etc
v
otei
opti )
ns , c
e thi l
on oifm
ngs
 hav l ate c
 we v
e l
egal hang
ery
 m  m
arge envi
eas e &
uc
r
 ov
h v
onm
ures
erex
al
enta
 by
l pl
ue: f
 i
 deci oi
msi tati
ood,
pac on o
 ene
ts
on m r
ak f r
gy
 that es
ers s
 endourc
, res
 are alses
ourc
 up aff , etc
ec
o hi ti
ghl  
ng th
y r e oc
equir eans
ed to , e.g
 achi. greenhou
eve go
s
od e e ga
nvir s em
onm
iss
entalions
 s
 & ac
tatus ofidification, wa
 our waters.   ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Overfishing, underwater noi
Bi se po
odiv ll
ers uti
ity on, b
, c
ycatc
arbon s h of m
eque
Os arin
trati
ther
e spec
on, cli i
m es. E.g., t
ate regul he l
atiT ast E
on. E
he E
MTE
urope’
U, not i R r
s s
ndi eport by
eas
vi  prov
dual ci  E
itizMS
de a A
ens /E
 wi
, s EA
de a  r
r
houlr eports
ay of
d tak  i  that
m
e the l  und
ead  erw
portant ec
by ater noi
osy
 ens stem
urin se l
 s
g theev
erv ii el
c
m s
es
pl  hav
.em e do
entati ubled wi
on of exi thi
sti n E
ng lU waters
egislati  betwe
on a
en 2
nd prom 014 
ptly and 
 reac 2019
ti
. Lac
ng to infrik of pol
ngem itic
ents al wi
 and ll is at th
 non-c
e ori
ompli gin of
anc
 al
e, ad l conc
dressi erns
ng th.em and adopting complementary legislation/policies when necessary.
CONTAMINACIÓNCAMBIO
M  CLIM
AYO
ÁT
R COICOV
NCIEERTIDO
NCIA BS
CIÓ  
N S
uy l O
es B
s RE
 pl  S
astiU CUIDADO
c;Choose fis F
CO UE
h an NT
d s
NCIE E DE
hellfi
NCIA  
s ALIM
h tha
R A
E
 LA NT
t hav
 SO OFUE
e be
CIE
NT
en o
DA
E DE
btai
D DE Q  BIE
ned 
UE NE
or pr
 E
S
L MTA
A R
oduced s
R EMus
P tai
IE nabl
ZA E y;Chang
N T
e y
U CAS our tr
A, LO av
 Q el and
UE HA/or c
CE om
S E muti
N T ng h
IE
abi
RRA  ts
RE to l
PE ess pol
RCUTElutan
 E
t one
N EL M s
A (e.g. 
R Y dec
 E
reas
N LOS ing g
 RE
reenhous
CURSOS
e ga
 PES s
Q  em
UE iss
RO ions
S Y  &
 P  ac
O
idi
R T f
A icati
NT on, m
O E
ic
N E roplas
L FUT tics r
URO eleas
 DE
ed f
 LA S rom
O
 ty
CIE res
DA );S
D T pons
AL  Yor nature c
 COMO
ons
 LA
erv
 CO
ati
NO on o
CEM r
O res
S
toration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
lack of political will, enforcement a
Human h nd i
eal mplem
th be
enta
nefits i tion, Cl
n m
O any
ther imate c
 ways, fhang
ood, e, Not 
 recr
adhe
eati
It is i r
m i
on, e ng to
cosy
perati  s
sv cienc
tem
e tha e tha
 balanc
t the it i
 E s
ng  there, f
U takes c isheri
oordi es and
nate
 s
d an tock status
d urgent ac ,
tion to achieve healthy seas. The focus should be on the most impactful threats to the marine environment and not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
Eutrophication/agriculturewas
Crys te/wate
tal cl
r treatm
ear water ent p
 and lants
 wi
Buy l B
de cl iodi
ess v
ean 
 pl ers
astiity
beacc /(
;P ov
hesV
ay er)
ul
 m fishi
ore i ng/b
nerabl
n f y
e wi c
l
unc atc
dl
ti if h/s
on of eaf
e an
l
 the oor dam
d marin
polluti age
e habi
ng c Im
tats pac
S
onte
ts
eaf
nt of  of s
ood hippi
 products ng
 (‘ Cl
pol ilmate c
uters hang
 pays’ e/s
 pri torm
ncipl  water m
e);Eat lesanag
s fis ement/m
h and m arine l
eat (ani itter i
mal- ntroduc
based p ti
r on
oteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
SOBREEXPLOTACIÓN PE
B S
IO QUE
DIVERA
RSCONT
IDA
AM
D MA INACIÓ
RINA
B A
uy lN (
US
es P
E
s LÁ
 pl S
as T
NCIAti ICO
 DE
c
S
 E  Y
V
;Choos V
E E
NT
e fi R
O
s T
S IDO
h an S
d s  
 CLIM T
Á IE
T
hellf RRA-M
ICO
is S
h tha A
 CA R DIRE
TAS
t hav T
e be CT
RÓF O
en o S
ICO )F
S
btai A
 ( LT
ned  A DE
or pr  V
HURACA IG
NE
oduc ILA
S)TNCIA
ed sustai  
URIS Y
M CO
O 
nabl Y
y NT
 G
;B RO
A
uyS
 “ L
TRONOM
greener” ÍA RES
 produc P
ts E
 ( TUO
thes SOS
e products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
NutrientsPhosphorusNitrogen
BiodiversityFisheriesLeisure
Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).
Schutz der ÖkosystemeVerbes
Wei
serung der W
tgehende B
as
adewaserqual
s
ität
erquali K
tät lim
M ares
eist s ilienz
aubere SträndeHäufig intakte Küstenlandschaften
Plastic pollution
Buy less plastic;Pay more in func
Choos
tion o
e reus f the 
abl
pol
e al
luting c
ternativesonte
 andnt of
 us  produc
e reus
ts
e sy  (
s ‘pol
tem luters
s 
 pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Schutz der Meeresumwelt; Nachhal
Internati
tige Nut
onale K
zung 
ooperati erm
S
ögl
pons i
on; Um chen;
wel
 Natürl
terlebni
or nature c s i
r c
onshe L
aum
erv eben
; E
ati
V rhols
on orräum
ungs
 r
r
es
orgaben f e en
aum
torati
ür ei twi
 f
c
on i
ne n k
ür di
ni el
ti
ac n
e B
atiev
v
hhal öl
es
ti kerung
;Relay
ge Nut  y
z our c
ung  onc
etabl erns
i
 to y
eren
our political representatives;Other
Verschmutzung der Meere, F
Lei ischbes
der kei
tand
ne
/Überfischung
Buy l  
ess plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
•
Impact of climate change (s
• ea l
Regul evel
ates  ri
 E se and gl
urope’s c obal
lim  warm
ate

•
Pr ing o
oduc f water)
es fis

•
E
h an utrophi
d shellfi c
s ation
h of 
•
Chem
 quality ic

•
Oal
ff s
ers clean and safe beaches for all 
overfishing, lack of effectiv
T e protec
he provi ti
si on a
on o nd p
f
ol
 heal luti
thy on
 food,
Buy l opp
ess ortuni
 plasti ti
c es
;P  for phy
ay m
s
ore i ical
n f  ac
unc ti
ti vities
on of  & a s
 the  ourc
polluti e of
ng c improv
onte
ed m
nt of
enta
 produc l hea
ts (‘ lth. 
polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
chemical pollution, marine pl
im as
m
tic
ens  polluti
e weal on, s
th of pec
 habiies
B  and
tats
uy l  hab
 and s
ess i
 pl tats
peci
asti  l
esc os
;P s
, menta
ay m l wel
ore i l-bei
n f ng, rec
unction orfeational
 the poll opp
uti ortuni
ng c
ti
ontees
nt of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns
lack of political will, enforcement a
Human h nd i
eal mplem
th be
enta
nefits i tion, Cl
n m
O any
ther imate c
 ways, fhang
ood, e, Not 
 recr
adhe
eati
It is i r
m i
on, e ng to
cosy
perati  s
sv cienc
tem
e tha e tha
 balanc
t the it i
 E s
ng  there, f
U takes c isheri
oordi es and
nate
 s
d an tock status
d urgent action to achieve healthy seas. The focus should be on the most impactful threats to the marine environment and not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
Marine litterAvoiding accident
Tr
s
ans /incident
portati
sM
on of aritim
 pers e s
ons patial
Reduc  planni
 or goods
e en
ng
ergy Need t
Conne
 ccti
ons o de
ng m
um ai
pti v
nl elop s
and 
on a
hort s
and 
nd/or is
 s l
wi ea s
ands
tc
hi
O
h to ppi
ffs ng a
energy nd m
hore r
 s
otorway
enewa
ourc bl
es that s
e en  of the 
ergy
 do n
seas
 produc
ot harm tion
 the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
PollutionWildlifeExploitation
CareManagementsurveillanc
Buy e
 less plastic;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Lack of political will, enforc
S ement a
upporti nd i
ng m mpl
arin em
e bienta
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tion o
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arbon s the 
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eques c
tr
pollienti
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 l ate c
 Hum
 produc
aws hang
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eal
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U mus nefi
 pay
t tak ts
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 pri
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oteins
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us
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enta
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ul pacts that
 threats
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 up a
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e en ng th
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. greenhou
on the “willi se ga
ngness s
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 of iss
 the  ions
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c  acidi
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e iation, wa
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 acti e, de
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struction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Eutrophication of coastal waters
access polluti
 and on b
 us
y
e of  plas
 bea ti
c cs
P , f
hes f
ay ishi
or r
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n f , c
on
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 the  lutan
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polluti tsov
peci
ng c er f
es r is
c
onte hing
h m
nt ofarine sy
 produc stem
ts (‘ s
polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Ende der Überfischung, Ef
B f
i ekti
odi v
v e M
ersi eeres
tät u
schutz
nd Nat
gebi
ur, Fr
B ete, 
eihei
uy l geordnete
t und
ess pl  i
astic  P
;P lanun
nternational
ay m g. 
e B
ore i
Str ez
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te Ati gen,
on of
nwend  Küs
 the 
ung  te un
poll
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bes
ts
tehe  (‘polluters
nder Ges
 pay
etz
s
e (z ’ pri
.B
nc
. GF ipl
P) e);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
EcologieDurabilitéEntente
EncadrementRichesseProx
B im
uy lité
ess plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concer
fish population depletion, p
di ol
v uti
ersion (pl
ty of as
 ec tic
os  and
ys
 c
tem hem
s, c
B ic
uy al
onne
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cti
ess pl ri
ons s
as m
 to p
tic eopl
;Pay e, res
 m
il
ore i ienc
n f e
unction of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
plastic, ships pollution, seawee
- Well d
-being (including rec
Breati
uy l on, m
ess pl enta
astic l hea
;Pay lth, e
 m
tc
ore i .) ;
n f
I regr - M
unc arin
ti
et th
e bi
on o
e ac fti odi
 the 
ons v
 liers
pol
s l ity
uti  ;
ted a - Cl
ng c
bov imate regul
ontent of
e are all citiati
z on.  
 products
en s O
 (‘ v
peci eral
polfilc l al
uters
.   
l ecos
 pays
Chang ’y
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 item
 princi s
plerv
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e);Eat 
es l
 f  our s
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om fi eas
s
 the   prov
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priv
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r e thi
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 hav
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ures uc
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 by h v
ir al
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onmsi
ood,
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ak  ene
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tsgy, res
 that
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 end
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ghly , etc
 up af
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e go . greenhou
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s
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ental s em
 s
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tatussions
 of
 & acidifi
 our waters cati
.   on, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
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udi
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on, m arin
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tc.)
ore i
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n f s
M ion m
arin
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et th ers
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f v
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ers
 the 
ti
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ming to
ng c
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e are all P
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 produc
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e);Eat 
es l fr nc
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om eas
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i
h an
priv ol
de us
d m luti
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ate s on (c
eat (ani
ec
hem
mal- i
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i al
tiv
bas
tor and ad s, pl
e thi
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opti as
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ngs
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 we v
ns
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 hav, c
ery
e l
 m lim
 m
eas ate c
uch v
ures hang
alue: f
arge envir
 by
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onm
 decisi  ov
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 i
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m
ak pl
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pac
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, res
ts
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ourc
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es
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, etc...
 up a
ghl f
y f
 r es
ecting th
equir
e oc
ed to
eans
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e go . greenhou
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se ga
onm
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ental  em
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iss
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 of  & acidific
 our waters ati
.
on, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Unregulated fishing rules and
T
 f
he n ree of law
ature and diversity Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Augmentation de la pollution
Bi P
odi as
v  de v
ersité ol
Bi onté
en ê  pol
tr
iti
e: s que 
port
Buyde m
Res
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ess ise en
ourc
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c;P v
ay r
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rri
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ture di
ore i r
n f ecti
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ti esSurex
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pl
 the  oitai
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uting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
1 - Les déchets plastique aux cons
1 - La bi
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 que l
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orm ac
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e). uction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
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tic c
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u cl auv
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ai
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n f se s
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ques
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 nou
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ture, énergi
r
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onm
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uridies
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 that
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 up a
 déci
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ont i e oc
ndis eans
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ons
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 énu  em
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  on of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
(1) Lack of knowledge on u
( nas
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B om
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 the 
es is
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c
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asti r
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ay es
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ng c
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ore i botto
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n func
uppor
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t the
f
 dev ing i
ng wat
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el
n M
er & ef
pol
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orts
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nt of (2) Pol
beac
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 (‘on - eutrophi
om
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poll as
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2) W
s’
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 pri
ynci l
 advas
plic tics
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 m
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e tha less
s
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ps i hem
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h an
m
ic
prov al
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e the
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 heal ate c
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orts
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arin ec
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otei ts
m
ns
e en , i
vi nv
prov
 hav
r
as
e l
onm ive s
e the s
ent   pec
arge envi
tate i es
of
r  and
onm  hab
 our seas
ental i itat c
m
hang
 through l
pacts
e
egi
 that slati
 endon, regul
 up affec ati
ti on &
ng th  res
e oc torati
eans on
, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns
Manque de volonté politique,
Bi
 d'app
odiversi licati
té m on e
arinet de m
Régul is
B e en
ati
uy l  oeu
on cl
es im
s pl v
atire de
que
astic  l
Bi
;P a di
ay r
en ê
 m ec
tr tiv
e (l
ore i e m
oi
Les s
n f
 cir arin
s, s
uncti
hang eLes
anté
on o
em f  déc
 m
 the 
ent d ideurs
ental
polluti
e prati  n'adh
e, etc.)
ng c
ques
èrent pas
ontent of
 du sec
 à l
teur pri a s
 produc
v tsci
 ( enc
‘pol
é et l
leMauv
uters
'adopti
ai
on d s
 pay e s
s’
e m anté
 princ
es
i des
pl
ures j  éc
uridi os
e);Eat l ys
es
questèm
s fis es
 par l  en rai
h an
es d m
 déci son d
deurse l
eat (ani a po
mal
 éga -
l lluti
bas
em
on c
ed p
ent n r roi
éc s
otei
es s
s ante
ns
air
 de l
 hav
es e l a s
 pour
urex
 attei pl
arge enviroitati
onm on d
enta
ndre un bo les
 i  r
m
n éta es
pacts
t env that
ir
 end
onnem  up a
ental ffecti
 de n ng th
os
e oc
 eaux
eans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Pollutions. Peche intensive. Cha
Poum ngem
ons
ent c
 de l
li
a terr matique 
e. Ress
B (
uy  ac
ourc
 l i
es di
es
s fic
 al
 pl iati
m
as on o
enta
tic;P icréans
es
ay m )
. O . 
r bl
ore i eu. 
n function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Conhecimento; Necessidade de i
1-Exis
nov
tênci ação; Ne
a de políti ces
as si
B dade
 ambi
uy l  de c
enta
ess is
 pl ons
 apl
asti erv
ic
c
aç
áveião d
s
;Choose fe  ha
; 2-Li
is
bi
terac
h an tats
i
d s ; E
hell x
a; 3-Ex
fi pl
is
s oraç
tênc
h tha ão d
it have rec
a de um
e be ursos
a pol
en o  c
ític
btaiostei
a c
ned  ros
om
; Cl
um
or pr arif
 de p
oduc icaç
esc
ed s ão d
a.us
e m
tai
ec
nably ani
;B s
uy m
 “ os de lic
greener” enciam
 produc ento
ts (  de a
thes ctividade
e products s ec
 hav onóm
e less ic
 cas no mar.
arbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng recrBuyf the 
eati less M
on, m arin
 plastie Di
entalc;P rec
 heal
ay ti
 mve 
th, e Dec
tc.)
ore i  
n f
I regri
M sion m
arin
uncti
et th
ak
e bi
on o
e ac fers
odi
ti v  not 
ers
 the 
ons l i
pol
s adhe
tyCl
l i
utim
ted a ring to
ng c
bov
 s
onte c
ate regul ienc
ati
e are al on
nt ofl ci e 
O
ti P
v
z oor heal
eral
 produc
en s l
ts  al
 (‘ l
pecif th of
 ec
polilc os
.     the 
ys
uters
ec
tem
 pays
Chang os
 s’
es y
 pri
 i s
ervi tem
ces
ncipl s
n prac , due
 our s
tices  to i
eas
e);Eat l
 f es
r
nc
s
om f r
i eas
 prov
si
 the  ing p
de u
h an s
priv
ol
 wi
d m
ate sluti
ec on (c
eat (anim hem
th are posi
alti
- v i
tor and ad c
basals
e thi
opti , pl
ngs
ed pr as
on of ti
otei
 l cs
 we v
ns   etc
ery
 hav
egal m )
 m, c
uc
e l
eas lim
h vate c
al
arge env
ures byihang
ue: f
r
 deci e &
ood,
onmsi
 ov
 ene
entalr i
on m erex
gy
m
ak
pl
, res
pac
ers oi
ts tati
ourc on o
es
 that
 are als
f
 end
o hi r
, etc es
ghl ourc
 up a
y f
 rf es
ecting th
equir
e oc
ed to ac eans
hiev , e.g
e go . greenhou
od envir
s
onm e ga
ental s em
 s
is
tatussions
 of
 & acidifi
 our waters c
. ation, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Augmentation de la pollution, d
Le c
égradati
ombat d
on d
e l'enses f
em onds
bl B  m
e des
uy l arin
 as
es s
s s, des
oc
 pl iati
asti tr
c uc
ons
;P ti
ayon rapi
 , nav
 m iore ide d
gateurs
n f û à l
.... p
uncti 'hum
on of ai
our mi n.
ni
 the mis
pol er c
luti ette 
ng c catas
onte trophe
nt of
.
 products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Porte-conteneurs, pêche et pét
Dépollrol
utiiers
on, lois, associati
Bons
uy l ess plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Altogether we see a lack of
E  politic
urope'sal
 s will
eas , enforc
 provi
em
de a ent a
 wi
Othernd 
de arr im
ay plem
 of
enta
 ecosy ti
s on o
tem f
 s  m
It is eas
erv
 iic
m ures
es, i
perati  to i
ncl
v
m
udi prov
ng:
e tha - s e the
uppo
t the E
 s
rtiituati
U takes on f
ng m
 c
.e. to
arine bi
oordi
 av
odi
nate void c
ers
d an i l
tyim
- ate c
 clim
d urgent a hang
cti
e, regardi
ate regulati
on to
on (i
 achiev ng f
ncl i
e he s
. c heri
althy es
 s  (
arbon s es
eas p. qu
equestr otas
ati
. The foc  not 
on a
us s fol
nd s l
houl owing s
torage)
d be - c
 on t ienc
 oxy
e) or
gen 
he most i regardi
produc
m
ti
pactf ng th
on
ul
e threats
 htreats to th  that
e m  seabi
arin
rds
e envi  f
r ace at 
onm
sea.
ent and not the "willingness" of the public to take individual action.
Lack of political will, enforcem
    W ent &
ell-
 i
bei mpl
ng (i em
ncl enta
udi tion o
ng rec
B r
uyf the 
eati
 less Marin
on, m
 plastie Di
enta
c l
;P rec
ay ti
 heal
 mve Indu
th, e
ore i
W tc.)
n f s tr
e regri
uncal
ti  Fis
    M
et all hi
arin
on of ng (s
e bi
 the 
 the actitr
odiv
polengt
ers
luti
ons i
 l h of
ty
s  
ng c  the 
    Cl
ted a i
onte l
mobby
nt of
bov
 that
ate regul
e are all  prev
ati
 produc
 cts
iti (
z ‘ ents
on.  O
polvl
en s  from
eral
peci l
utersfi  hav
 al
c l
 pay
.    i
 ec
s ng a
os
’ y
 pri  f
s
nc
Chang ai
i
es r
pl i f
tem ihs
 s
erie
ervic
e);Eat 
n praclti s
es
c  pol
ess f
es i
 f i
r c
s y
 our s )
om P
h anol
eas luti
d m
 the  on f
 provi
priv
rom
de us
eat (ani
ate s  l
m arge boats
 wi
al
ec -based p
tor and ad  (
th are posri priv
tiv
otei
opti ate, 
e thi
ns
on of c
 hav
 l r
ngs ui
e ls
egal e, f
 we v
 m ishi
ery
eas ng, i
 m
arge envuc
ir
ures ndus
h v
 byal
onm
tri
enta
 dec al
ue: f
li i
s  ex
m
i
pl
ood, oi
pac
on m tati
 ene
ts
ak ron)
gy
 that
ers , res
 endourc
 are als
es
 up aff
o hi , etc
ecti
ghly  
ng th
 r
e oc
equir
eans
ed to
, e.g
 achi
. greenhou
eve good e s
nvie ga
r
s
onm  emi
enta s
l s
 s ions &
tatus  ac
 of
idification, wa
 our waters.  
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
I am concerned about the-
I l m
ovissing e
e to 
nf
be a orcem
t the s ent a
ea a nd im
nd rel pl
ax ementa
 there (r tion to
ecr
 r
eati educ
on a
It i e i
s i nc
nd hm ident
eal
perati al
th be
v  catc
nefits
e tha h of
).

E
t the  s
 Eens
urope’iti
s
U takv
 se s
es cpec
eas
ies
oordi  (by
 produc
nate catc
e our
d an h)
 ox- l
y ack
gen  of
d urgent a  pol
and 
ctis itical
uppo
on to  wi
r
 ac ll
t m
hi  to e
arin
ev nd o
e bi
e heal verf
odiv
thy i
 s shi
ersi ng
ty
eas -
.

T  threats
he seas
. The foc  that
 hel
us s  seabi
p wi
houl
rds
th th
d be  f
e cac
li
 on t e at 
m
he m sea b
ate regul
ost im y ene
ati
pactf r
on (igy
nc
ul  produc
l. c
 threats tion (par
arbon s
 to theque
e m ti
s c
tr
arin ularly
ati
e env wi
on a
ir nd f
nd s
onm arm
ent as)
torage).
nd not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng recrBuyf the 
eati less M
on, m arin
 plastie Di
entalc;P rec
 heal
ay ti
 mve 
th, e Dec
tc.)
ore i
W  
n f i
M sion m
arin
unc
e regr ti
et alak
e bi
on o
l fers
odiv
 the   not 
ers
 the 
ac i
pol
ti adhe
ty lCl
uti
ons i
 l sr
m ing to
ng c
ted a  s
onte c
ate regul
bov ienc
ati
nt of
e P
on.  
e are all oor heal
Ov
 produc
 c eral
ts
iti (
z ‘ l th of
 al
pol ll
en s  ec
pec  the 
os
uters
ifi y
c s ec
 pay
.    sos
tem
’ y
 s
 pristem
erv
nc
Chang iic
pl
es s
 i , due
es
 to i
 our s
e);Eat 
n pracles
tic nc
eas
s f
es r
i
 f eas
 prov
sr
i
om ing p
de u
h an
 the  ol
s
d m luti
 wi
priv on (c
eat (ani
ate sm hem
th are pos
al
ec - i ic
ti
basal
v s, pl
e thi
ed pr
tor and ad as
ngs
opti ti
otei cs
ns   etc
 we v
 hav
on of l )
ery, c
 m
e l
egal lim
uc
 m ate c
h val
arge env
eas ihang
ue: f
r
ures
e &
ood,
onm
 by
 ov
enta
 decli i
s erex
 ene
i r
m gypl
pac
on m oi
ts
ak tati
, resers on o
ourc
 that esf
 end r
 are al es
, etc
s ourc
 
 up aff
o hi
es
ecti
ghly  
ng th
 r
e oc
equir
eans
ed to
, e.g
 achi
. greenhou
eve good e s
nvie ga
r
s
onm  emi
enta s
l s
 s ions &
tatus  ac
 of
idification, wa
 our waters.
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
ng recrBuyf the 
eati less M
on, m arin
 plastie Di
entalc;P rec
 heal
ay ti
 mve 
th, e Dec
tc.)
ore i
W  
n f i
M sion m
arin
unc
e regr ti
et alak
e bi
on o
l fers
odiv
 the   not 
ers
 the 
ac i
pol
ti adhe
ty lCl
uti
ons i
 l sr
m ing to
ng c
ted a  s
onte c
ate regul
bov ienc
ati
nt of
e P
on.  
e are all oor heal
Ov
 produc
 c eral
ts
iti (
z ‘ l th of
 al
pol ll
en s  ec
pec  the 
os
uters
ifi y
c s ec
 pay
.    sos
tem
’ y
 s
 pristem
erv
nc
Chang iic
pl
es s
 i , due
es
 to i
 our s
e);Eat 
n pracles
tic nc
eas
s f
es r
i
 f eas
 prov
sr
i
om ing p
de u
h an
 the  ol
s
d m luti
 wi
priv on (c
eat (ani
ate sm hem
th are pos
al
ec - i ic
ti
basal
v s, pl
e thi
ed pr
tor and ad as
ngs
opti ti
otei cs
ns   etc
 we v
 hav
on of l )
ery, c
 m
e l
egal lim
uc
 m ate c
h val
arge env
eas ihang
ue: f
r
ures
e &
ood,
onm
 by
 ov
enta
 decli i
s erex
 ene
i r
m gypl
pac
on m oi
ts
ak tati
, resers on o
ourc
 that esf
 end r
 are al es
, etc
s ourc
 
 up aff
o hi
es
ecti
ghly  
ng th
 r
e oc
equir
eans
ed to
, e.g
 achi
. greenhou
eve good e s
nvie ga
r
s
onm  emi
enta s
l s
 s ions &
tatus  ac
 of
idification, wa
 our waters. 
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Lack of political will, enforc
Wem
ell-ent &
bei
 im
ng (i pl
nc em
l
enta
udi
tion o
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on, m arin
 plastie Di
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M sion m
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ac i
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ti adhe
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onte c
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bov ienc
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nt of
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e are all oor heal
Ov
 produc
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i
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th are pos
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ti
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opti ti
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ery, c
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 s ions &
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 our waters.
ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Presence of plasticsExtensi
Leiv
se Fis
ure  hi
Ac ng
tiviContam
ties
inate
Coastal Bd Coas
Touri
uy l sm
ess tal
 pl  s
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astic  and
e i
;Pay  othe
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ore i .
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unc eas
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 the 
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ng content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
-Unsustainable fishing and b
-S ycatc
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ng m ate c
arin
hang
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vers
Pay i ec
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 on mitigating through policy and legal solutions not on the “willingness” of the public to take individual action.  
polution,overfishing,plastilc
andscape,sandbeaches,s
Bhore bi
uy les r
s ds
 plastic;Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
1)Υπεραλίευση

2)Αδυναμία δι
1)Βι α
ό χ
τ εί
ο ρι
π σης α
ους
 σ
2)Θ τι
αλκώ
άσν κ
σι α
α ι
 ζ
P β
ω ι
ayομ
ή

 mηχα
3)Ασ ν
ore i ικώ
φαλ
n f ν α
unc π
ής θά
ti οβ
λα λ
σ
on o ήτ
σ
f ω
ες ν
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3)Εκ
poll μ
uti ετάλ
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onte
ερι
nt of οχών γ
 produc ια
ts  τ
 (‘ ουρι
poll σμό
uters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
MikroplastikNährstoffeintrag
Er Überf
hol
i
ung s
F c
i hung
schbeständeKli
Bmaregul
uy less ierung
 plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Surpêche, pollution (plastique,
Eco-s m
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tèm x l
es ourds
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, régul
B cides
ati
uy les etc
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s pl)
u c , m
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at, p
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ouvoi
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h an és
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gner dans
eat (ani  par l
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mal- es
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bas étho
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ed pr des
onne
otei  de p
 qua
ns
li êc
té
 hav he e
e l
t les c
arge envir hass
onm es tradi
ental imtionne
pacts lles aux
 that
 Il
 end es Fer
 up aff oe
ecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Lixo marinhoExtinção de es
Bi péc
odiv ies
ers A
i lteraç
dadeS ão d
al
as
ubri  condi
dade
Buy lções
 das
ess  hi
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as
as em
tic áf
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;P ic
ay as
onas
 m  bal
ore i neares
n functiFonte
on of  de e
 the  nergi
polluti as renov
ng conte ávei
nt ofs products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your 
- overfishing- plastic polluti
- on (m
 mil
arin
der cli e l
m itter
ate- i , m
ntri icr
ns opl
ic v
Bas
al
uyti lcs
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ue a -
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s  spati
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as al
tic  pres
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os
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Atem
ore in f
ctiv - i
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ti
 advtai
on o
ocns
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 the 
ate f any
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uti
or and i pl
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plem nt of
ent v produc
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uti
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ons
 pay
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 l
nci
argerple);Eat 
 than
les
 the i s f
ndi i
v s
i h an
dual. d meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Overharvesting of fish and s
Lei eaf
s
oods, other ef
ure opportunity fec
, Cl ts f
B r
ean  om
uy l  indus
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thy
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ay s
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arin e f
ore i is
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unctials ides
 and
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 the  rds
polluti luti
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onte f vario
nt of us chem
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onmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Pesca, scarichi idrici, traffico navale
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
contamination, biodiversity
bi , ov
odi erf
v
is
ersi hi
ty ng
, vacation, clim
Bate p
uy l r
esotec
s pl tion
astic;Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Extinção de espéciesPresenç
Biodia de
vers  l
i ixo m
dade  arin
F
ho
onte Alteraç
 de e
Buy ão d
nergi
 l as
ess as
 r
 pl  c
asondi
enov
tic ç
áv
;P ões
eis
ay S  hi
al
 m drogr
ubri
ore in f áfic
dade
unc as
 da á
ti
gua 
on of
em
 the   z
polonas
luti  bal
ng c neares
ontent of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your 
Overfishing and negative im
Rolpac
e f ts of
or Cli fi
mshing o
ate Re n m
gul arin
ation
O e en
Hos
ther
v
ti ironm
ng Bi ent
odivPol
ers liuti
ty on i
 andnc
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cos
Not appllias
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c tic
abl s
tem  and
F
e to   nutri
ood 
public ents
and 
 authIm
natur pac
al r
orities t of
es
 Cl
ourc im
es ate change and ocean accidifcation
Transport of animals via sea has a significant envir
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uy l enta
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 pl m
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tic t. S
;Pay ee p
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onte
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nt of
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ts (
ans ‘
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and 
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N.pdf
on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Climate changes, Biodivers
Bi ity
odi, P
v ol
ers liuti
ty on
, Preserved nature, Tr
Buy less ans
 pl parenc
astic;E y
at less fi
Ts
r h an
y
d m
 to e
eat (ani
ducate o mal-based p
ther about im roteins
portanc  hav
e os e l
 s arge env
ea
ironmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Other
risk posed by chemical coc
Z ktail of
ero poll  conta
uti
m
on a i
mnant
biti s, oc
on, b ean 
an of
Choosac
 s i
e f di
evis ficati
eral c
h an on b
las
d s s y
hel  i
eslf norgani
 of
is  c
h tha c
hemi c
c arbon but 
al
t havs and
e been o al
 hop s
ef o s
ul
btai l ul
y
ned phur and n
 more to c
or produc itr
om ogen
e, i
ed s nc
us r ox
tai
ides
easi
nably , ov
ng siz erf
;Choosi
e ofshi
 M
e s ng
PA
us s
tainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Overfishing-squaculturePlas
Switic
m sS
mi ewerage.
ngrecreationAngling
Buy less plastic;Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Ρύπανση από πετρελαιοει
Βδή, ν
ιοπ α
οικυτ
ιλ ικά α
ότητ τυ
α χ
, κ ήμ
α α
θα τα, κ
ρές α
B λ
κιμ
uy α
τέ l τι
esκ
ς κsή α
ολ
 pl λ
ύμ λ
β
as α
ti γ
c ή
ησης, ιχθυοκ
;Choose fi α
s λλιέργ
h an
ει
d s ες
hellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Inquinamento - Erosione Costi
L'uni era -
ci
 Inad
tà del M egua
edi
ta regol
terraneo
B am
uy l enta
ess z
 pl ione 
astic della P
;Choos es
e fi c
s a e p
h an rotez
d shelilone 
fis del
h tha patri
t havmoni
e be o itti
en o co. 
btained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Overfishing and IUU fishing
M Byc
arin atc
e bi h (i
odi nc
v ident
ersity al c
Heal atc
thy
B h of
 s
uy l  s
eas
es ens
 (
s pl itiv
as e s
when c
ticl pec
ean 
;Pay ies
 m )W
and  i
ore ind f
unpo
n f l arm
l
uncti s
uted  (
) energy
Ox
on o y
f the   produc
gen produc
polluti tion)
on a
ng c
nd c
onte
lim
nt of ate regul
 products ati
 (‘ on
polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
biodiversity, pollution (incl
r udi
ecr ng l
eati itter), hum
on, biodiv an p
ersi r
ty es
, c s
B ures
ulture
uy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Ökosystem basierte Fischerei
M
Zers
eere al törer
s O i
assche u
en d
nd n
er Sc i
B cht s
hönh
uy ei
 l el
es ek
t &
s ti
 E
 pl v
r e Fangm
hol
asti ung 
c;Pay etho
und 
 m B den 
arr
ore i i
n f
Nac verbi
unc
hhal ti eten
ere gegen
on of
ge M  bzw
 den
 the  . S
 K
eeres li
pol el
m
l ek
uti ti
produk vi
ng ctät v
awandel
onte
te JA erbes
Ges
nt of
 aber
sern 
unde m 30% der M
arin
 productse Ö
 (‘
 nur wenn Si kos
poll
egel eeres
ystem
uters
 das
oberf
e al
 pay
 hals’ s läc
 pri
ten wa he a
 Leb
ncispl
 si l
ens s
e v Fangv
e);Eat 
ersles erbots
ader unseres
s f
prec is
hen; z
 Plonen
anet
h and m
 das M V
S ol
en l
F s
C Ständ
asiz
eat (aniim i
egel ge 
nati
al-
 erfTr
on f
bas
ül ans
lt di parenz
ür das
ed pr
es  Leb
otei
en A  al
nsns ler F
en u
 hav
pruc anga
nter W
e lh nic kti
as
ht! v
s i
arge envtäten
er (
ir
 M S Z
G
onm wingen
ental i
ehr und m mde B
D14) und di
pac
ehr MS ei
ts f
e Eangreduz
inz
 that
C z igarti
 end
ertifizi
ierung 
gkeit di
 up af
erte F fis es
ec
c ti es Leb
ng th
herei
ens
e oc
en erf r
üllaum
eans
en zs - den
, e.g
war
 wi
 den r
 S  bis
. greenhou her k
s
tand
aum
e gas
ard si
 k
 emi
nd a enne
ssi
n
ons &
ber wei  ac
t v
idif
on e i
ccation, wa
hter Nac ter us
hhalti e, de
gkei
str
t entf uction o
ernt!
f habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political 
PollutionOverfishing/biodiversi
Coas ty l
tal os
 ec sHabi
osys tat l
tem os
 ex s
plorati
B on
uy l E
es c
s o-tour
 plasti is
c m
;E Seaf
at l ood
ess fi
Ash an
 a ci d m
tiz eat (ani
en, I
m
 do n al
ot f -bas
eel ed p
 that rotei
 the  ns
poll  have large env
uter pay's princi ironm
ple s enta
houl l im
d be pacts
 appli  that end
ed to us  up a
 and f
 s fecti
houl ng th
d be e oc
 a c eans, e.g
harge lef
. greenhou
t to maj
s
or poll e ga
uti
s
ng i emis
ndus s
tr ions
es  & ac
 and
i
 m dific
anufati
acon, wa
turers! ter use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representativ
The increase of human rel
T ated
he e  ac
c
ti
os v
s i
y ti
s es.T
tem he i
 div nc
ers r
i eas
ty.T
B e of
he s
uy l  gl
ess obal
eaff
 plas  av
arin
tic erage tem
g eu
;P ropea
ay m
peratur
n hi
ore i story
n f
.
unc e.
T
ti The p
he rec
on of lras
 the  ti
eatic
v
pol pol
luti luti
e oc
on a
ean 
ng c
nd d
acti
onte viti ebri
es
nt of . s.
 products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
protection de l'environnement(flore - faune) _ les déc
B
hets
uy les  pl
s as
 pl ti
as ques
tic
 _ les
;Chang  pol
e y uant
our tr s
avel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees
BiodiversitätPlastik/MikroplastikCO2-Sättigung
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees
PlasticTemperature increas
Fr eShore pr
ee viewCl otection
ear waterSustai
B nabl
uy l e f
ess is
 pl hing i
astic ndus
;Pay tr
 m y
ore in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
nachhaltiger Wassersporttouris
Erhol mus
ungsr; nac
aum hhal
; Vi ti
elf ge Fi
al B sc
t des
uyherei
 Leb
 less /A
ens
 plquak
rastic ul
aum;Ptur; Ei
ay m nlei
/der Leben
ore i
öfftung
s
n f
entli en v
gem
cei
uncti on S
nsc
on of
he Deb c
haf hads
ten; 
 the 
atten tof
Fr
poll
 übef
ei
utien j
hei
r
egl
ng c
 nac
icher Art s
t der M
onte
hhal eere
nt of
tigen K topp
 produc
ons en, s
ts (
um ‘ owi
pol
 ans l e B
utersergung v
 pay
toßen wel s
c ’
on G
 princ
he di ipl
e E efahrgütern aus
e);Eat 
ndlichkles
ei s fis
 dem
h an
t der Ress
 M
d m
ourc eer
eat (ani
en u mal
nd s -bas
ozial ed p
e G rotei
erec ns
hti  hav
gkei e large env
t berücksic
i
hti ronm
gen ental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Eutrophication, Plastic pol
Flution, Co
ood, Climmmercial
ate regul  fis
ati heri
B es
on, Beaut
uy l y
ess plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
Riscaldamento, pesca inten
Mi s
gl iva, viol
orato l azione 
'approc dei
ci
 santu
o dei Ci
E ari.
ttadi
at les ni
s  r
 fi iguardo gl
sh and m i animal
eat (ani i
m, app
al-
roc
bas cio no
ed pr
n m
oteins igliorato però dal
 have large envir  pun
onm to di
ental v
 i is
m ta de
pactslle Is
 that tituz
 endioni.
 up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Rejets de nitrates dans les
P  eau
rés x m
erv
arin
ati
es
on d Rej
u li
ets
ttoral de p
B las
 en Fr
uy l tiques
anc
ese
sSui
 pl S
v
asurpêc
i de l
tic;E he
a qu
at l al
es i
sté ph
 fis ys
h anico c
d m himique 
eat (animdes
al-  eau
bas x
ed proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
1) Plastic litter, 2) Invasive spec
1) W
idies, and
aterways f ; 3) Eu
or trans trophi
Buy c
port of l ati
es on
 goo
s ds
 pl , 2) F
astic ishery, and
;Choose fis ; 3) Lei
h and s sure opportuni
hellfish tha
ti
t haves
e been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
De commerciële visserij: v
Pisbes
ositi tand
ev
en s
e ten
taan
dens i  nog
n po  s
Bteed
pulati
uy l s
es  z
 v
ess waar onder dr
an z
 pl eez
astic oogd
;Pay i
 muk, en 
eren i
ore in fsigni
n de
unc f
ti icante
 Noordz
on of  bod
 the  em
ee. Mi
poll vers
uti
tori
nder oliev
ng c ng d
erv
onte oor boom
uiling d
nt of
k
 produc orv
oor str
ts ( i‘sserij
enge
pol rl . Tweede grote probl
e regl
uters em
 payente
s’
r
 pri ing v
ncipl
em
an sc
e);Eat lati
esek
heep
sv
 f iis
s  het 
aart. 
h an marie
d m
n afval
eat (ani . Derde probl
mal-based pr eem
otei  z
ns ijn de
 have l  persistente
arge envir  conta
onm
m
ental i
 inant
m
en i
pacts n bo
 that dem
 end  en wa
 up aff ter.
ecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Los plásticos y los vertidos de a
que es guas c
tán m onta
ás c minada
ontrol
s
B  al
ados 
uy  m
 l ar
ess plastic;Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Buy less plastic;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
les déchets jetés à la mer
l impac
'enc
ts des
adrem
 activi
ent régl tés
em  marit
entair im
e es
m
Reduc  au s
aîtris
e en ens
e de l
ergy  l
 c arge
'artifi
ons tem
cial
um i pête
sati
pti
s
on a  et s
on du l
nd/o ubm
ir swiers
ttoral
tc ions
h to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Over fishing Eutrophication 
B Haz
athi ard s
ng S
ubs
eaf
tanc
ood 
e 
Nature Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
inquinamento - riscaldamento
ambi - ignoranz
ente - cul a
tura - ossigeno
Buy less plastic;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
TemperaturMikroplastikTrans
Ti
portz
erwel
unah
t, Erholme, E
ungsr miss
aum ionen
Verbi
Buy ndun
 less g i
 pl m
as  O
tic sts
;E eeraum
at less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
1) overfishing, 2) marine litter, 3)
1) hi
 c
gh l hem
evel ic
 of al pol
 ecos l
y utan
s
ts
tem
B com
uy l pl
es ex
s i
 plty, 2) hi
astic;E gh s
at l pec
ess fi ies
s  ric
h an hnes
d m s, 3) s
eat (ani ceni
mal- c bea
bas uty
ed pr of c
otei oas
ns tlines
 have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
- remnants of wartime am-m
s uni
eaf tion o
ood - r ex
  s
pl
ea sos
altiv
- es
 r  (
ecrTNT
eati
Buy )
 l cons
on a
es r
s tantl
eas
 plasti y
c  ente
;Pay ring th
 more i e f
n f ood 
unc c
ti hain
on of - supertank
 the polluti er ac
ng c cident
onte
s
nt of - Micropl
 produc as
ts (‘tic pol
poll
luti
uters on
 pays’ principle);Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Pollution, overfishing and seaf
Uni
loor bed
que Biodiversity, ecosy
B stem
uy l s
es  di
s v
 pl ers
astiity
c;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Climate changeSustainabl
Be de
athy vel
m opm
etric ent
 K
Pol
nowl lution
edge of
B our s
uy l
eas
ess pl.Internati
astic
onal
;Reduc  coope
e en
rati
ergy c on.
onsThe p
umpti roliferati
on a
on o
nd/or s f
wi inv
tc estm
h to 
ent in c
energy s lean 
ourc energi
es that es
 do not harm the climate and the environment
Safety of life at sea, polluti
Mon (l
ariti itters
m
, was
e touris tes
m
), bi
, Res odi
earc
Bvers
h, E
uy l ity
cos
ess ys
 pl tem
astic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Poluiçao marinha, falta de dad
biodivos da i
ersi
nv
dade es
, f tigaç
ácil
ão e
 e boB  f
ns al
uy lta de
 aces
es s
s  pl
os
 pl anos
 (i
as nf
ti r
c  de m
aestr
;Choos oni
e fi tori
uturas
s ) zaç
h an ão
, qualidade
d shellfi  e s
s
eguranç
h that hav a  
e been obtained or produced sustainably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
overfishingpollutiondestruc
Bi tion o
odiv f hab
ersity itats 
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
Overfishing and adverse effects of
Natural s  fis
paching g
e f
ears
or biodi ,
vPol
ers
B liuti
ty
uy l on i
Rec
ess nc
r pl ludi
eati
asti ng p
on a
c;P las
nd S
ay ti
 m c
pirs
i  and
tual
ore i i
n f  nutri
tyRes
uncti ents
ourc
on of,Cl
es im
 s
 the  ate c
uc
poll hang
h as
uting c e an
 energy
onte d oc
 and
nt of ean 
 seaf aci
 producdi
ood.
tsfic
 (‘ ation.
polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Increased activity (sand ex
Cltracti
ean  on, wi
bathi nd farm
ng water s, gas
CoasB  pi
tal
uy pes
 s
 les , wi
ports
s  f
 pl ries
shi
asti, aqu
ng
c B
;P a c
eac
ay multure)
h wal
ore i k P
i
n f olluti
ng a
uncti on (pl
nd s
on of as
un b ti
 the  cs
athi , oi
ng
pollutil spil
ng c l, leak
onte ing p
nt of oison f
 produc r
ts om
 (‘  ol
poll d indus
uters
try
 pay  dep
s’ pri os
nciits
pl  and c
e);Eat ilties
ess duri
 fis ng h
h an eav
d m y rain an
eat (anim d f
al- loodi
bas ng)
ed prLos
oteis of
ns  biodi
 have lversity (inv
arge envir asiv
onm e spec
ental i ies
m , pol
pacts lution)    
 that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Pollution, Croisiere, rejet en
B tr
ell epri
es
s
, P e
arc naturel, peche c
Buy ontrol
 less é
 plastic;Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
geen coherent holistisch be
l
leid;
angz geen
aam r  'wer
elati k
ef en met de
 proper B  z
uy leeën
der wor
ess ' bena
den 
 pl -
astic deri
 natu
ng;
urlijk
;Choos ex
e f pl
e aa
is oitati
npas
h an e v
si
d s an d
ng/h
hellfi e z
ers
s eeën
tel?l
h tha ;
angzaam
t hav
 bete
e been ore be
btai wus
ned  twordi
or pr
ng v
oduc an g
ed s ebrui
ustai kers
nably ;mits een
;Choose s goe
us de b
tai
enad
nable m erin
eat,  g z
v ijn er nog m
egetable an i
d f nder aang
rui
etas
t produc
te k
e;Chan usten
ge your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Falling number of fish stoc
cl k
i  and
m
 s
ate s pec
tabi iles
ity Es
, bipec
odi i
vally
ers  i
i
B n s
ty
uy l eas
, rec
es rs onal
eati
 plas touri
on v
tic al
;P sm
ue
ay  areas
 more i
ac , water qual
n f
c uncti
ept m on o
ore r fity
es  s
tri tand
 the cpol
ti l ards
uti
ons
 are not i
ng c
 and onte
 access m
nt ofprov
 barri ing f
 produc
ers
as
ts (
 to p t and
‘pol
r
l
otec  noi
uterss
t nat e po
 pay
ural sl’luti
 ass on i
 princ
ets i. s
pl increas
e);Eat l ing rapi
ess fis dly
h an  due
d m  to incr
eat (anieas
maling b
-bas oat t
ed p r
r affi
oteic.P
ns olluter pay
 have l
s pri
arge env nc
ir iple no
onm
t app
ental im lied
pacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political 
Cigarettes filtersAcidification
Cl Chem
eani
ic
ng u als f
p of rom
 bea  r
c ivers
hesRegul
Buy lati
esons
s pl on reduc
astic
tion o
;Change yf pollutan
our travelts in f
 and isheri
/or c es
ommuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
- tab af liv og biodiversitet
- - ov
 sv erf
øm is
ni kni
ng-ng
 s - f
urf orur
ing- eni
 s ng
e dyr
O e- og pl
ther
antelivet
Når I stiller disse spørgsmål gør I det jo til individets ansvar. DEt vi har brug for er klare love og regler der forhindrer store firmaer i at plyndre vores alle ressourcer, Og det er JERES ansvar som politikere!
microplastic, hazardous srubs
ecr tanc
eati es
on , eutrophication, i
B
nv
uy l as
essive s
 pl
pec
astic ies
;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres)
Impact of climate change (inc
Rel ludi
axating ac
on, E idi
nj fic
oy ati
m on) on bi
ent, res
Buy logeo
pect
ess c
 pl hem
asticistr
;P y (
ay and 
 m
c
S ons
ore in f eque
unc
uppor ti ntl
t Res y
on o f
f ood 
 the 
earc
chai
pol
h on l n an
uti
 the m d f
ng c ood 
onte
arin
s
 envi ec
nt of
r urit
onm y) and
 produc
ent; ts
Pr  hab
 (‘pol
om iltat d
ote o i
utersstributi
 pays
utreac ’
h ion
 pri Im
nc
n thi pac
ipl
s s t of
ec
 hum
e);Eat 
tor les an a
s fis ctivi
h anties on k
d m
ey hab
eat (animal i-tats
bas  (for bi
ed pr odi
otei vers
ns
ity
 hav  and
e l
 carbon m
arge envir
iti
onmgation e
ental im.g. s
pac eagras
ts that s m
 end eado
 up afws
f )
ecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Keine Fischpopulationen mehr z
Hai
ur G
 und W ewi
alsc nnm
hutz aximierung v
 wurde berei
Buy les erni
ts
s pl chten
 etab
as litic , weni
ert.
;Pay m ger M
ore i ül
n f l im
unc  M
ti eer
on of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
plastic pollutionclimate change
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Pollutants including plastics, hab
Charis i
m tat l
atic os
 l s and
andsc  dete
ape  ri
B orati
and 
uy l on, d
envi
esrs pl ec
onm
as rtieas
ent, 
c;P ing b
our pl
ay m iodiv
anet
ore i ers
's
n f ity
 pride, v
uncti as
on ot bi
f
odi
 the  vers
poll i
utity
ng content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Traffic pollution, overfishing, n
Fis
utri
h, bi ents
ological life, marine na
Buy ltional
ess  park
 plastics;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
rifiutiriscaldamentoenergia
biodiversitàtrasparenzapes
B ca
uy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Verlies biodiversiteitOverëx
v ploi
ermi tatie (v
nderi
iss
ng n erij
utri , ene
ënte rgi
Bewi
nbelas
uy lnni
ties ng, a
ngi
sns
 pl ndere hul
tel
asliting b
c;P es
ay cpbronnen)
herm
 more i de g
n f
Inzet aa K
unctili
ebi m
n du aatv
eden
on of  (
urz eranderin
inc
 the  . ui
pol
aam
ts
l
 gebl
utir g
uiti
ui ng b
ng c
k v
odem
onte
an de z beroer
nt ofee vi
ende
 produc
a mts
ij  (‘ vis
pol s
l
n werk erij)hand
uters pay hav
s’ ing v
 princi is
pl serijquot
e);Eat lesa
s fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Verschmutzung bekämpfen, Üb
Sc
erf
höne i
 S s
trchung
ände  bek
 mit sämpf
aube
B en, A
rem
uy lesrtenv
 W
sas
 plsiel
asti fal
er, v
c it erhal
el
;P fäl
ay ti
 m ten
ge M
ore i eeres
n f
l
unc ebewe
tion of sen, s
 the 
aube
polluti re Lu
ng c
ft
ontent of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
marine pollution, including f
i
r
nc om
r
 l
easiand-bas
ng eff
ed a
orts of ctivi
 the ties
E
B  ov
uy l erf
U to be
ess ishi
 pl ng a
tter m
astic nd i
anag
;E
m
at l pac
e an
ess f ts
d cis
as  of c
ons
h an l
 a pri im
erv
v ate c
e E
d m
ate p hang
urope's
eat (ani
ers
e
 s
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eas
al
on: c -bas
ollec  im
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om tion a
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c nd c
hes
ontrol
arge env
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and;  c
onmons
 prom erv
ental i ati
m
ote m on m
pacts
ore c eas
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ons ures
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ci
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ousnes f
sfecting th
 towards e oc
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ean wi . greenhou
th family
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s em
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pert: c fic
onti ation, wa
nue 
ter us
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e, de
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str
ean  uc
is ti
s on o
ues f habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
Warming through climate c
Pl hang
asitc e
s Nutrie
 do c nts
aus  li
e l ke ph
ess
os
P phat
 harm i
ay m e/ni
n eur r
ore i ogen
ope 
n f
 thou
than
uncti
gh a
 othe
on of r gric
 the  ul
 areas
pollture
 iuti Ov
n worl
ng c erf
d i
Ws
ontehing
aters are getti
nt of produc ng b
ts (‘ etter through ac
polluters pays’
ti
 pri ons
nciple);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres)
Verschmutzung (Plastik, S
E c
r hads
hol
tof
ung, fe), Eut
 Fazi
r
nati ophi
on
erung, S
Buy l c
es hi
s ff
 plsverk
astic ehr s
;Pay aube
 m
r
ore ier/r
n f eduz
uncti ieren
on of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
ContaminaciónSobrepesca
P E
esfec
c tos del
a artes  cam
anal y bio c
 acui l
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ul
Báti
uy c
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tura sos
ess teni
 pl bl
astie
cVía de
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es om
s fi uni
s
cac
h an ión
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m  ec
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e l
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r a, pa
onm trim
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 end
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 up aff orte...
ecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Global warming and chang
s es
af  in di
e an s
d vtri
al bution o
uable s f s
eaf pec
ood
B ies
E
uy Indu
m
 lpl
ess s
oy tr
m
 pl ial
as  and
ent a
tic
 othe
nd soc
;Changir new u
o ec
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our tr es
onomi
av  of
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el  seas
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 and i  / po
t to s
/or c
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m on
uti B
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om
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m
abiers
uni
ts i
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 to l 
esess pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Sand shore erosion problem
K
 at B
eepi
alti
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il  Sea e
d na
speci
ture . B all
es
P y unc
t pl
ay ac
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es f
ore i l
n f ed a
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or water s
on o t l
f ithua
ports. A
 the 
To s ni
m
poll an - l
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uti
top er atv
ol
osl
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ting.
onte
on of order
nt of
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and  as
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ts c
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.   P
an m eopl
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ncipl
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e);Eat l
 proteces
ti s fis
on a h an
s it wassegragati
d meat (ani
 done be on p
m
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mpacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Other
ContaminaciónVariaciones debidas
Control
 al
 del
 Cam
 medi bi
o mo cli
arin m
Báti
o a t
uyc
r loE
av
es s
s c
és as
 pl ez
 de l
asti  de l
a v
c igi os
l
 r
;Choosec
ancia
e furs
Eis
s os pes
tudios
h and s queros
 científ
hellfi i
s cos r
h tha elativ
t hav os a l
e be os m
en o ares
btai
 y
ned   los r
or pr ecurs
oduc osLegi
ed sus sl
tai ación s
nably;Bobre c
uy “
alidad 
greener” de aguas
 products  y
 (  cons
thes ervación d
e products e bi
 hav odi
e l v
es ers
s c idad
arbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
pêchepollution
bellesréduisent le réchauff
B em
uy ent c
 less lim
 pl ati
asti que
c;P perm
ay m etten
ore i t aux
n func  es
ti
pèc
on of es m
 the  arin
poll es
uti  d'y
ng c  viv
ontere
nt of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Surexploitation des eaux et d
Div u l
ersiittoral
té du , perte de 
 nord au s la bi
B odi
ud, res
uy l vers
ess ité, réc
tauration d
 plastic hauf
e l'éc
;Pay fem
osy
 m ent d
stèm
ore in fes eau
e dans
uncti x
 certai
on of nes
 the   (tr
poll op rar
uti
es
ng c ) z
onte ones
nt of , proxim
 produc i
tsté do
 (‘polnc
l  inuti
uters lité de
 pays’  parti
 princi r s
pl ur un autre c
e);Eat less fis ontinent
h and m .eat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
pollution, overfishing, loss of bi
bathi odiv
ng, s ers
aili ity
ng, diving
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Pollution terrestre avec rej
Aets en m
ugmentaer, qual
tion d i
e lté de
a res l
s'eau, m
ourc
Choos ic
e, m r
e fio-pl
eil
sl as
h an tiques
eure ges
d s ti
helon d
lfis e la res
h tha
s
t hav ourc
e be e, di
en o vers
btai ité d'es
ned 
pèc
or pr
es
oduc anim
ed s al
us es
tai  et v
nabl égét
y
ales
;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
POP contamination, plastic, bi
bathi odivers
ng, cal ity
mness, (seemi
Bngl
uy y
 l ) und
ess i
 pl sturbed nat
astic;Pay mure
ore in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
biodiversità, inquinamento e i
acc ns
essos
ibiteni
li
bi
, bo lità
e bo
Buy less plastic;Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Biodiversity, Eutrophication, M
Marinarin
e P e Li
r
tter
otected Areas, Natura 200
Buy less pl 0 s
astiites
c;P , B
ay athi
 m ng W
ore in f ater Q
uncti ual
on o ifty 
 the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
propreté, surpêche, la conservation  
beauté, diversité, les vacanc
Buyes
 l  
ess plastic;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
- Plastic and other contam
- inant
 Biodis
v pol
ersiluti
ty- on
 G - Uns
ood  ustai
touris
B nabl
m
uy l e f
ess i
 attracs
tihi
 pl ng m
on b
astic etho
enef
;P iti
ay ds
 m  (i
ng th.e.by
e ec
ore in f  catc
uncti h, bo
onomy of
on of ttom
 the 
 the  c trawl
ount
poll r
uti ing...
es
ng c )- Inv
onte as
nt of ive spec
 produc ies
ts (‘ - W
poll eak l
utersegis
 paylati
s’ on
 principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Poseidonia (Algas)Cruceros
M  rec
entalireati
zaci vosV
ón d erti
e l do d
os ci e de
udad
Buys
 lhec
anos
es .
s hos
Sis
 pl  / Fi
tem
astic ltr
;E ac
a de i
at lon - Depurac
 alc
es anta
s fis rill
h an
ión
ado en c
d m
iudad
eat (ani es
mal  grandes
-based p P
r lay
otei as
ns  salv
 hav aj
e les
arge environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
Vervuiling, overbevissing, opwarm
Het is
ing
 nog niet te laat om doo
Buy r
 l  dras
ess ti
 pl sc
as he m
tic
aatregel
;Change y en d
our tr e z
av eeën
el
 te redden
 and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives
ape uzatemanagementul des
pali euri
c
lormanag
area de mas em
uri  ent a
de pr pe s
otec
Buy l anti
ti
ess na
e corel
 pl ate l
astic a ni
;Pay vel
 m  UE
ore i m
n fanag
unctiement d
on of
es
 the  euri
polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
qualità dell'acqua, inquinamento pl
grande risasti
ors che, q
a per l ual
a s ità de
oprav
B
l
uy l
va v
i
 lv
es ita de
enz
s pl
l
as l
a dea f
l
tic l
 piora-
;Eat l f
anet auna
a, de
ess fi  m
ll
s
arin
'uom
h an a
o e d
d m egli ani
eat (ani m
m al
al- i
based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres)
InquinamentoScarsa conosc
Uni enz
ci
a de
tà dell l qua
'ambi dro e dati
ente e de
B non
luy l  om
 paes
ess ogen
aggi
 pl o
asti ei
c  G
Ruol
;P es
o c
ay tione 
entral
 m
f
ore i
Inf r
l am
e c
n f m
om
unc
uenz enta
e pa
ti
are l r
tr i
on oa de
m
f
e poli l
oni
 the 
ti le att
o c
c ul
poll i
he d v
uti i
eltà an
tural
ng c
l
tr
e e t opi
r
onte
a Regi
c
adi he 
zi
one onal
nt ofin c e/s
ui l tori
 products
av c
 (‘oE
oro i l
pol em
l
n favento
uters  c
ore di hi
 pays av
’ e de
 pri
 un a nci lla pros
pl
pprocci
peri
e);Choos
o ecosi tà de
e f
s is
temi ll
ce ec
h an
o neonom
d slhel
l
lfi
e att ie c
svi os
h thati
tà di ere
t hav
 pes e be
c
en o
a e ac btai
quac ned 
ol
or pr
tura 
oduced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Preservação, Limpeza e Cu
B i
el dado
ez
.
a, Navegação e Divers
B
i
uy dade
 less .
 plastic;Relay your concerns to your political representatives
GouvernanceSécuritéEnvi
Sronne
urveil m
l ent
anceDiversitéExploi
P tati
ay on
 more in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
plastic, pollution, fishing waste 
nature, biodiversity, fish Buy less plastic;Eat less fi
c sh an
hang d meat (ani
e the way y mal
ou fi-bas
s
ed p
h, c
r
aptu otei
r
ns
e an  hav
d kill e l
 l
arge env
ess protec ironm
t m
enta
ore
l impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Plastic pollution Over explotati
Cl
on o
ean 
f res
waters ourc
Pr
es
otec  sewage
ted areas
Buy l di
 ess
spos
 pl al
as  on o
tic;P c
ayeans
 m
 
ore in function of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
Pollution, disparition des es
Di pèc
vers es
i
 marin
té des
es
 mili , surpêc
eux
he
Buy less plastic;Pay more in func
Ne plus ti
 c on o
ons f the 
omm polluti
er de vng c
i
onte
andes
nt of
, de 
 produc
poissons ts (‘
 et cpol
rusluters
tacés pay
 
s’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political 
- too much fishing - endange
- l
r
es m
s ent o
 poll
r
uti  ex
on-tinc
 cl tion o
eaner f s
B pec
 beac
uy l ies
hes
es -s - water qual
 life qu
 plasti al
c ity
;Pay ity
 m  wors
ore i
I aceni
n f ng wi
unc
tuall ti
y
th ri
on of
 do m s
osing te
 the pol
t of
m
l peratur
uti
 the  ng c
abov
es
ontent of
e - plus l  produc
iving v ts (
eget‘poll
aria uters
n
 pays’ principle);Eat less fish and meat (animal-based proteins have large environmental impacts that end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature conservation or restoration initiatives;Relay your concerns to your political representatives;Other
Increased usage and pres
Fsures
ood s; cum
upply ul
 ( ati
nicve pres
e sea ps
r ures
oduc
Buy lCl
ts i)
es m
s ate c
Divers
 plastihang
 natu
c;E e eff
r
at les ec
e, diff
s i
 fits
cs unba
ul
h an lanc
t to obs
d m ed f
erv ood 
e an
eat (anim web (dom
d ga
al- in k
based pinanc
nowlrotei e of
edge
ns  s
 on:  m
m
 hav al
ak
e l ler
e i, young
t a chal
arge envir er i
l
ndi
enge
onm
vi
entadual
 to f
l im s of
urther
pac  m
 di
ts os
sc t s
ov
 that pec
er i
 end ies; l
t and
 up afes
f s
ec  r
ti eal
 unravel  adu
 the 
ng th
lt pop
ec
e oc ol ul
ogi
eans cati
al ons
, e.g
; hi
 patt
gh tu
erns.
. greenhou rnov
the s
s
er)
eabo
e gas ttom
 emi  f
s auna
sions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Physical disturbance of ben
Bi thi
odi c
v  hab
ersi itats
ty; s  (due 
pace. to fisheri
Buy es
 l  -
ess lac
 pl k
as of
tic  und
;Payisturbed areas
 more i
Tr n f
yi uncti
ng to )
 r ;Nutrie
on o
ais f
nts
 the   and
poll
e awarenes pol
utis
lutan
ng c
 and pl ts
onte  in c
nt of
ea f
oas
or (
tal
an i  areas
 products
ncr  (‘
eas ;Cl
poll
e of i)mate c
uters
 undis hang
 pays’
e (r
 princiel
plated
turbed areas.
 chang
e);Eat less es
 fis in ox
h an ygen 
d m
condi
eat (ani ti
mons
al- , s
bastratif
ed pic
r ation, a
oteins lgal
 hav  bl
e l ooms, c
arge enviurr
r ents
onm , s
entapec
l im ies di
pactsstributi
 that ons
 end ).
 up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
- Pollution par les navires- Prés
Régl
erv
em
ati
entaon d
ti
es
on d  es
es pèc
 dép es
ôts
B  m
uy l arin
 des
ess es
 déc
 pl - S
asti éc
hets
c urit
 des
;Pay é de
 nav
 m i  l
r a na
es
ore i Q
n f vigati
uota
uncti on
 de p
on o êc
f he
 the Renf
poll orc
uti em
ng c ent d
onte es r
nt of églementa
 products (‘ tions
poll  liées
uters  à l
 pay a s
s’ éc
 pri urit
nci é de
pl
s nav
e);Choos ires
e fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction)
Plastic pollution (microplastics)Overfishing Coastal
B urban dev
uy less pl el
as opm
tic;P ent a
ay m nd to
ore i uris
n f m
unc  
tion of the polluting content of products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
Protection, ecosystems, sustainability
Other
Support an effective and sustainable network of Marine Protected Areas
1. La perte de biodiversité due à la s
1. Le rôle viurpêc
tal
he, et la di
 des milieux
B s
 m
uy par
arin
 les iti
s
s on de nom
 et d
 pl e l
asti a bi
c;P br
ay eus
odiv
 m
es
ersi
ore i  es
n f pèc
té po
uncti es
ur as2. Le c
surer
on of the hangem
 notre s
polluti ent c
urvie
ng c
lim
2. La
onte atique et l
 bea
nt of uté d a pr
es
 products (es
 éc‘ s
os
polilon ac
ystèm
uters crue s
es
 pays’ ur
 et d  l
es
 pri es
 li
nci  or
pl gani
ttoraux sm
e);Eat l es
3. Le
ess r
 f égul
 pote
is
ateur
ntiel
h an
s
d m  des
 énorm  m
eat (ani i
e delieux
 c
m es
al-  m
 miar
l
bas i ins
eux
ed p 3. La m
 pou
roteirns ontée des
 nous as
 have l s
 eaux
urer
arge envi  et l
 un a
r v a di
eni
onmr spar
ental i iti
m on des
pacts  littor
 that
aux
 end up affecting the oceans, e.g. greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, water use, destruction of habitats (on land and on the seabed), bycatch of sensitive species, pollution through excess nutrients, pesticides or pharmaceuticals).;Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment;Sponsor nature cons
Plastic pollution, overfishing, l
m
os
any s
 thi of di
ngs vers
 don ity
e f  
or plasti
B c pol
uy l l
es uti
s on, M
 plasticiss
;P ion S
ay m TARF
ore in fISH to be
unction o  l
f aunc
 the  hed,
poll  pub
uti
l
ng c ic eng
onte agem
nt of
ent
 products (‘polluters pays’ principle);Choose fish and shellfish that have been obtained or produced sustainably;Choose sustainable meat, vegetable and fruit produce;Change your travel and/or commuting habits to less pollutant ones (e.g. decreasing greenhouse gas emissions & acidification, microplastics released from tyres);Pay for ecotourism alternatives, taxes or fees;Buy “greener” products (these products have less carbon and water footprint, require less chemicals and prevent some habitat destruction);Reduce energy consumption and/or switch to energy sources that do not harm the climate and the environment
However, achieving good env
How
ir
ev o
er nmental stat
, achieving
u
 gos is 
od
Ho n
w o
 envt
ev  t
ir h
o
er e on
n
ly
ment  ob
, achiev
jectiv
al stat
ing
u
 goo e of
s is 
d
How  t
n h
o
 envt
ev e M
 t
ir h
o
er n SFD. Ho
e only
ment  ob
, achiev
w
ing  imp
jectiv
al statu
 goodor
s is  t
e ofant
 t
n h
o
 envtir  do
e M
 th
on  y
S o
F
e on u
ment  con
D. Ho
ly ob sider th
w imp
jectiv
al statu
or
s is  e fo
t
e ofant
 t
n h
ot llow
 do
e M
 th Sing
 yo
F
e on  specif
u con
D. Ho
ly ob w ic ob
 imp
jectiv o jectiv
sider th
r e fo
t
e ofant
 th
es of
llow
 do
e M  y
S o
F  t
ing
uhe M
 con
D. Ho S
w F
 specif D?
 imp :
o  P
ic ob
sider th
rt rot
e fo
ant ect an
jectives of
llow
 do yo d
 t
ing
u  prese
he M
 con S r
 specif v
F e th
D?:
ic ob
sider th e mari
 Prev
jectiv
e fo
n
ent
llowe env
 det
es of t
ingh ir
er on
e M men
ioratio
SF
 specif
n t
 and
D?: P
ic ob r  resto
event
jectiv
re mari
 and
es of t  r
h
n
e M e ec
edu
SF o
D? sy
ce po
: stem
llut
 E ion
stab s
 in the mari
lish a stron n
g e env
 and iro
 int nment
egrated framework to protect the marine environment
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Moderately important
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However, achieving good env
How
ir
ev o
er nmental stat
, achieving
u
 gos is 
od
Ho n
w o
 envt
ev  t
ir h
o
er e on
n
ly
ment  ob
, achiev
jectiv
al stat
ing
u
 goo e of
s is 
d
How  t
n h
o
 envt
ev e M
 t
ir h
o
er n SFD. Ho
e only
ment  ob
, achiev
w
ing  imp
jectiv
al statu
 goodor
s is  t
e ofant
 t
n h
o
 envtir  do
e M
 th
on  y
S o
F
e on u
ment  con
D. Ho
ly ob sider th
w imp
jectiv
al statu
or
s is  e fo
t
e ofant
 t
n h
ot llow
 do
e M
 th Sing
 yo
F
e on  specif
u con
D. Ho
ly ob w ic ob
 imp
jectiv o jectiv
sider th
r e fo
t
e ofant
 th
es of
llow
 do
e M  y
S o
F  t
ing
uhe M
 con
D. Ho S
w F
 specif D?
 imp :
o  Int
ic ob
sider th
rt egrate and
jectiv
e fo
ant es of
llow
 do yo t
ing
uh  expan
e M
 con SF
 specif
d t
D?:h
ic ob
sider th e kno
 Fo
jectiv
e fo
wledg
ster join
es of
llow
t
 t
ing e on
 (
hEU-
e M  t
S
 specifh
F e mari
level and
D?: S
ic ob t n
r e env
/or r
eng
jectiv th ir
es of o
egio t n
nh men
en regio
e M t
al) con
n
S cr
F
ete act
D?: A
ion
al (cross-bo
chiev  t
r o
d  prot
er)
ect an
 coor
e or maintd
d
inat
ain g  imp
ion
ood rov
 enve th
iro e mari
nment ne env
al statu ir
s onment
Very important
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Don’t know
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Don’t know
Don’t know
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Not at all important
Not at all important
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Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
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Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Very important
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Very important
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Moderately important
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Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
To help Member States in
T t
o erpret w
 help M hat g
ember oo
 Std env
T ir
ates in
o o
t n
er men
pr
 help Mtal stat
et what g
ember u
os means in
o
 Std env
T ir
ates in
o o
t n
er  practice, th
men
pr
 help Mtal stat
et what g
ember e M
u
oo
 Std SFD sets o
s means in
 envir
ates in o
t n
erpr u
men t
t  elev
et wh
en asp
 practice, th
al stat
at g e M
u
ood ects (
SF
 enviro calle
D sets o
s means in
n
d
u
ment  ‘descr
t elev
 practice, th
al stat ipt
u
o
e M rs’) w
en asp
SF
h
ects ( ich ch
calle
D sets o
s means in
d
ut aracteriz
 ‘descr
 elev
 practice, th
e th
ipto
e M r
en asp
SFe con
s’) wh
ects ( dition
ich ch
calle
D sets o d
ut  of
ar  and
 ‘descr
 elev
 t
acteriz
ipth
oe pres
e th
rs’) w
en asp
sures 
e con
h
ects ( dit
calledo
ion
ich ch n
ar t
 ofhe mari
 and
 ‘descr  t
acteriz
ipth
orne env
e pres
e th
s’) wh ir
e con o
d n
it men
sures o
ion
ich ch n
ar t
 t
 of . How
h
 and t
acteriz  imp
e mari
h n
e th ort
e presant
e envir
e cond  ar
on
it e, in y
men
sures o
ionn t
 t
 ofh ou
 andr op
. How
e mari
 th inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e pres , th
ant
e envir e fo
 ar
on
sures  llow
men
on t
 t ing
e, in y
h ou aspects w
r op
. How
e mari inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e env h
, th
ant
ir en co
e fo
 ar
on
n
mentsidering
llowing
e, in your op
. How
 if t
 impoh
inior e mari
 aspects w
nt h
, th
ant ar n
e fo e env
en con
llow
e, in y ir
o o
ing
ur nmen
sidering
 op
t
 if t is in a go
h
inio e mari
 aspects w
n h
, th
n
e fo o
en co d
n  stat
e env
llow ir
ing e?:
on
sidering St
menate o
t
 if th
 aspects w f
h  marine bio
 is in a go
e marin o
en co d
e env
n
ir d
 stat
o iv
n er
e?:
sidering sity
 Inp
ment
 if t u
h t and sprea
 is in a go
e marin od d
e env  of
 stat
iro no
e?:
n n-ind
 Int
ment igen
ensity ou
 of s mari
 f
 is in a goishin
od
n
g e species
 activ
 state?: it
 (
 Health t
ies a h
n ey
d
 of  t  can som
he stat
 entire marietim
e ofn
es r
 com
e food eplace ind
mercia
 w
l fish
ebs/foo igen
d
ou
 chain s species
 & shellfish st
s
o  by
cks  competition or habitat alteration)
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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To help Member States in
T t
o erpret w
 help M hat g
ember oo
 Std env
T ir
ates in
o o
t n
er men
pr
 help Mtal stat
et what g
ember u
os means in
o
 Std env
T ir
ates in
o o
t n
er  practice, th
men
pr
 help Mtal stat
et what g
ember e M
u
oo
 Std SFD sets o
s means in
 envir
ates in o
t n
erpr u
men t
t  elev
et wh
en asp
 practice, th
al stat
at g e M
u
ood ects (
SF
 enviro calle
D sets o
s means in
n
d
u
ment  ‘descr
t elev
 practice, th
al stat ipt
u
o
e M rs’) w
en asp
SF
h
ects ( ich ch
calle
D sets o
s means in
d
ut aracteriz
 ‘descr
 elev
 practice, th
e th
ipto
e M r
en asp
SFe con
s’) wh
ects ( dition
ich ch
calle
D sets o d
ut  of
ar  and
 ‘descr
 elev
 t
acteriz
ipth
oe pres
e th
rs’) w
en asp
sures 
e con
h
ects ( dit
calledo
ion
ich ch n
ar t
 ofhe mari
 and
 ‘descr  t
acteriz
ipth
orne env
e pres
e th
s’) wh ir
e con o
d n
it men
sures o
ion
ich ch n
ar t
 t
 of . How
h
 and t
acteriz  imp
e mari
h n
e th ort
e presant
e envir
e cond  ar
on
it e, in y
men
sures o
ionn t
 t
 ofh ou
 andr op
. How
e mari
 th inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e pres , th
ant
e envir e fo
 ar
on
sures  llow
men
on t
 t ing
e, in y
h ou aspects w
r op
. How
e mari inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e env h
, th
ant
ir en co
e fo
 ar
on
n
mentsidering
llowing
e, in your op
. How
 if t
 impoh
inior e mari
 aspects w
nt h
, th
ant ar n
e fo e env
en con
llow
e, in y ir
o o
ing
ur nmen
sidering
 op
t
 if t is in a go
h
inio e mari
 aspects w
n h
, th
n
e fo o
en co d
n  stat
e env
llow ir
ing e?:
on
sidering Exces
ment
 if th
 aspects ws of
h
 nu
 is in a go
e marin
en cot
or
n ient
d
e envirs in t
 state?:
on
sidering he se
 Int
ment
 if th aw
egrityater and
 of
e mari  sea
 is in a go
n odb
e env th
ir eir
ed h
 stat
on  po
abit
e?: A
menllut
ats
ltter ing eff
ation ects (
 of hy
 is in a good d rapid
og
 stat r  and
aph
e?:
 exc
ical 
 Lev
essi
con
els of d v
it e grow
ion
 cont s (t
amin th of
emp
ant  algae, w
eratu
s andr theirater qu
e, salinit
 po y
llut ality
, curr
ion  deg
ent
 eff
radat
s, etc.)
ects
ion, etc)
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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To help Member States in
T t
o erpret w
 help M hat g
ember oo
 Std env
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ates in
o o
t n
er men
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 help Mtal stat
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o
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o o
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pr
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oo
 Std SFD sets o
s means in
 envir
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t  elev
et wh
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at g e M
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SF
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n
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en asp
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en asp
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ar  and
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e con
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ects ( dit
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ar t
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 and
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e pres
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s’) wh ir
e con o
d n
it men
sures o
ion
ich ch n
ar t
 t
 of . How
h
 and t
acteriz  imp
e mari
h n
e th ort
e presant
e envir
e cond  ar
on
it e, in y
men
sures o
ionn t
 t
 ofh ou
 andr op
. How
e mari
 th inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e pres , th
ant
e envir e fo
 ar
on
sures  llow
men
on t
 t ing
e, in y
h ou aspects w
r op
. How
e mari inio
 imp
n o n
rt
e env h
, th
ant
ir en co
e fo
 ar
on
n
mentsidering
llowing
e, in your op
. How
 if t
 impoh
inior e mari
 aspects w
nt h
, th
ant ar n
e fo e env
en con
llow
e, in y ir
o o
ing
ur nmen
sidering
 op
t
 if t is in a go
h
inio e mari
 aspects w
n h
, th
n
e fo o
en co d
n  stat
e env
llow ir
ing e?:
on
sidering Lev
ment
 if t els of
h
 aspects wh  con
 is in a go
e marin
en co t
onamin
d
e envir ant
 stat
on s in seafo
e?:
sidering Pr
ment
 if th
o
e marid
n f
esence of
 is in a go or hu
d
e env man
 stat
iron  con
 marine litt
e?:er
 Int
men r
t sum
odu ption
ction of
 is in a goo  energy
d stat
 by
e?: O  hu
th man
er
 activities (especially underwater noise)
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
If other, please specify For those aspects considere
Do y d
o  “
u tn
hot at all imp
ink your
o
 cou r
n t
Tant
ry
o ”
 w
 w , w
o
h u hy is th
ld hav
at extent is?
e dev
 do elop
 you fed a n
ind th atio
at t n
h al mar
e MSF ine st
D h
rateg
as contry w
ibu it
t hou
ed o t
r  the M
 led to S
 t F
h D?
e following (intended) benefits in EU Member States?: Strong and integrated marine strategies to protect the marine environment (including assessments, monitoring, programmes of measures, targets, etc.)
No
Very important
Climate change
No
Slightly important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality and
Not at  am
all i bi
m tion
portant
No
Moderately important
Please consult the document uploaded via the contact f
Don’ orm
t k
, wi
now th the title ´IO
M GP Expl
oderatel anat
y im ory Note t
portant
o Response to the consultation on review of the MSFD´ dated 21 October 2021, which outlines IOGP key messages and response to this section.
Overlap with others in the list;Conf
Don’t k
us
now ing / imprecise
Moderately important
- Begrenzung der Touristenzahlen - insb. den Neubau v
Don’ on B
t k
etten
now
burgen in Natu
Very i rs
m chutzgebi
portant
eten vermeiden- Umweltverträglichkeitsprüfung hinsichtlich touristisch-sportlicher Aktivitäten (z.B. Jetski, Lärm durch Rummelparks an Meeresküsten)
Nous regrettons la prise en compte insuffisante du c
Y hang
es
em
, but
ent c
 one of l
 l im
es ati
s que 
 quali et de
ty
Very i s
 and  ém
 am
m
is
bi s
ti ions
on
portant
 de GES dans les descripteurs. 
Cumulative impact of all pressures
No
Very important
No
Very important
National Preparedness to Emergencies should be add
Yes ress
, but ed to
 one  tac
 of l k
es le ph
s
enom
 quality
M
ena 
 and
af
 am
oderatelyfec
bi
 iti
m ting th
on
e m
portant
arine environment and sea life, originating from human activities (oil spill) or natural processes (algal blooms, heat waves), often related to climate change
Don’t know
Don’t know
Should also include indicators for impacts of climate c
No hange (temperature ri
Vse, oc
ery imean aci
portant dification, measures of dead zones, sea level rise)
No
Very important
Effekterna av klimatförändringarna på den marina miljön
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
No
Very important
No
Very important
MSFD objectives and Descriptors cover the needs wel
No
l. To separate into more i
Very m
 i portant tha
mportant
n others is becomes complex fast, as they are linked. 
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Don’t know
Moderately important
No
Moderately important
Yes, but one of less quality
Sl  and
ightl  am
y im bition
portant
Overlap with others in the l
Y ist;Conf
es, one us
 of ing / 
 simil imprec
ar or
ise;Too di
Very im f
 greater qual f
i ic
ty ult to m
 and
portant
eas
 ambiti ure
on
Le taux d'imperméabilisation/artificialisation des sols
No  littorauxLa pression dém
V
ographi
ery im
que 
portant des littorauxLe nombre de ports et autres installations pouvant avoir un impact sur le biotope (SEVESO, station d'épurations, déchetteries/enfouissement
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Very important
No
Very important
Descriptor 3 should be firmly integrated EU fisheries m
Don’ anag
t k
em
now ent:

“Populati
S ons
li
 of
ghtly  al
 iml comm
portant ercially exploited fish and shellfish are within safe biological limits, exhibiting a population age and size distribution that is indicative of a healthy stock.”
fish stock abundance and diversity of marine life No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Don’t know
Moderately important
climate change
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
El primero, el de la biodiversidad marina es demasiado 
No
amplio como para m
V ante
ery i nerl
m
o en
portant un único decriptor
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality and
Don’  am
t k
bi
now tion
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Moderately important
No
Not at all important
No
Very important
Confusing / imprecise
Don’t know
Moderately important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Klimataspekter behöver tas upp på något sätt, men i
Y nte s
es
om
, but
 des
 one ofk
 lriptor.
ess quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Slightly important
Moderately important
No
Very important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
No
Very important
The level of bycatch during fishing activities is a cruc
No ial aspect, as it has an i
V mportant i
ery im
mpac
portant
t on the status of many marine species. This can be considered as part of the State of Marine biodiversity Descriptor, but needs to be effectively addressed.
APROVECHAMIENTO DE
O  LO
v
S
erla  CO
p wi NOCIM
th ot
IE
hers i NTO
n theS
 l  DE
is
Don’  LO
t;Conf
t k
S
now P
usi ESCA
ng / imDORE
precisSS
eli  CO
ghtl M
y i O
m  INDICA
portant DORES DEL ESTADO AMBIENTAL DE LOS MARES, A VECES ANTICIPAN EFECTOS QUE SE EVIDENCIAN CIENTÍFICAMENTE MÁS TARDE. SI SE PIERDE ESTE CONOCIMIENTO, SE PIERDE MUCHA INFORMACIÓN 
No
Very important
No
Very important
NIVELES DE ANTROPIZACIÓN DE LA FRANJA CO
No STERA
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
Don’t know
Entfernung von Munitionsaltlasten
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
Very im ity and
portant  ambition
Don’t know
Moderately important
No
Slightly important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Overlap with others in the l
Y ist
es, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not significant compared to o
Yes thers
, but  on t
 one he l
 of l is
es t
s quality
Sl  and
ightl  am
y im bition
portant
No
Very important
No
Very important
I don’t know
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Very important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
No
Very important
Marine preservation areas
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
The MSFD remains the most important overarching l
No egislation to safeguard the
Very  m
 imarine en
portant vironment in the EU, major challenges to achieve GES are linked to implementation gaps connected to lack of ambition and resources
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Too difficult to measure No
Moderately important
Arrêter la chasse à la baleine et aux dauphins et influer s
No
ur les pays qui la prati
Very quen
 im
t. Abol
portant ir la captivité des cétacés. Réduire les élevages de saumons, qui détruisent les éco-systèmes et favorisent l'apparition de bactéries résistantes et parasites.
Yes, but one of less quality and ambition
No
Very important
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list
Moderately important
I don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Don’t know
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
I don’t know
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
Not at all ity
 i  and
m
 am
portant bition
Not significant compared to others on the list;Overla
Slip wi
ghtl th ot
y im hers in the
portant
 list
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
Very important
No
Slightly important
climate change and ocean acidification
No
Very important
Bestandserholung gefährdeter Arten - dies sind insbes
No
ondere sogenannter Beifang;
Not at all  auc
 im
h die A
portant
usweitung der Fischereiaktivitäten auf immer mehr Arten, immer exotischere Regionen und mit immer mehr technologischem Aufwand sind ein Indikator
No
Slightly important
Not significant compared to o
Yes thers
, but  on t
 one he l
 of l is
es t;Too di
s qualiV f
ty fic
ery ul
 and
 i t to m
 am
m
bi eas
tion
portant ure
No
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Slightly important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
Moderately important
No
Very important
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
No
Not at all important
Yes, but one of less quality
Sl  and
ightl  am
y im bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
I don’t know
No
Slightly important
Don’t know
Very important
Not significant compared to o
Yes thers
, but  on t
 one he l
 of l is
es t
s quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Don’t know
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Moderately important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
I don’t know
Yes, but one of less quality and
Don’  am
t k
bi
now tion
Confusing / imprecise
Yes, but one of less quality and
Don’  am
t k
bi
now tion
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list
Don’t know
Confusing / imprecise
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
I don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
No
Very important
State of nutrient cycles (including micronutrients), DO
No M and POM dynamics (
M including q
oderately i ual
m
ity of
portant  POM within a particular region. Following of the pH and carbonate system
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list
Slightly important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Slightly important
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Overlap with others in the list
Don’t know
Don’t know
Geïntegreerd kader ruimtelijke planning. Ruimte voor v
Yes oldoen
, but
de g
 one of l rote e
ess
chte m
 quality
V
arie
 and
ery im ne b
 ambi es
ti
portant c
on hermde gebieden (zonder visserij, zonder offshore wind of ander gebruik) 
No
Very important
No
Moderately important
Overlap with others in the lis
No t;The list is overall too 
V long,
ery i  and
m
 som
portant e should be cut
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
Very im ity and
portant  ambition
Don’t know
Moderately important
Too difficult to measure No
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
No
Very important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
No
Very important
No
Don’t know
No
Very important
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
No
Very important
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list
Don’t know
Not significant compared to o
Yes thers
, but  on t
 one he l
 of l is
es t;Too di
s qualiSl f
tyi ficul
 and
ghtl t to m
 am
y im bi eas
tion ure;T
portant
he list is overall too long, and some should be cut
Not significant compared to o
Don’thers
t k
 on t
now
he list
Very important
Supporto alla pesca verso s
Ov osteni
erla
bi
p wi lità m
th ot aggi
hers i ore nel
n the li
No le tec
s
ni
t;Conf che e
usi
 nel
ng / i l
m a trans
precise
Sl izione 
ghtly important
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
santé population littoraleI don’t know
Yes, one of similar or greater qual
M
ity
oderately  and
 im  ambi
portant tion
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list;Overlap wi
Not at th ot
all i hers
m
 in the
portant
 list;Confusing / imprecise;Too difficult to measure
Yes, but one of less quality and ambition
Yes, but one of less quality
Sl  and
ightl  am
y im bition
portant
No
Slightly important
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Yes, but one of less quality
M  and am
oderatel bi
y ition
mportant
Not significant compared to o
No thers on the list;Too di
Sl fificul
ghtl t to m
y im
easure
portant
Too difficult to measure Yes, one of similar or greater qual
Slightly i ity
m  and am
portant
bition
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
Yes, but one of less quality and
Not at  am
all i bi
m tion
portant
Yes, but one of less quality
V  and
ery i  am
m
bition
portant
To what extent do you find
To  t
 what the M
at ext
S
ent FD h
 do y as c
ou fTon
ind tr
 t
 w ibu
h
ted o
at th
at ext
r
e M  led t
S
ent F
 do o
D h
 y  t
o h
u e fo
as c
 fTon
ind llow
tr
 t
 wh ing
ibut
at th  (
at ext int
ed or
e M
ent end
SF
 do ed)
 led to
D h
 y  t
o  ben
h
as c
u f o efit
e fo
n
ind tr
 th s in EU M
llowing
ibut
at th  (int
ed or
e MS emb
end
 led t
FD her
ed)
o t  S
h t
as c ates?
 ben
o efit
e fo
ntr
:
llow  A
ibut d
ing equ
 (int
ed or ate act
s in EU Memb
ended)
 led to tion
er S
h t and
 benefit
e fo
 prog
ates?:
llow  M
ing r
o (ess 
r
s in EU M
int to
e con  achiev
t
endro
ember
ed)  St e or maint
l and sust
ates?
 benefit : A
ain g
ainability
 mor
s in EU M oo
 of
e eff d
 t
emb  env
h
icient
er St ir
e hu o
 monmen
man
it
ates? o
: r
 M tal stat
 activ
or it
ing of
us
ies that can
e transpar
 aff
ency ect m
 marine ecosy
, dat
ar
stem
a av ine ecosy
s and of th
ailability stem
e hu
 and
s (e.g
man
 shared . fish
 press
 kno ing
ur
w
, agric
es af
ledg f
e to ult
ectin u
g r
 t
 sup e, to
h
port u
em ( rism, m
at low ar
er it
 marine man ime t
 cost
agemransp
 or to
ent
ort, energy
 a greater
 at all scales  dev
 extent) elopments)
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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To what extent do you find
To  t
 what the M
at ext
S
ent FD h
 do y as c
ou fTon
ind tr
 t
 w ibu
h
ted o
at th
at ext
r
e M  led t
S
ent F
 do o
D h
 y  t
o h
u e fo
as c
 fTon
ind llow
tr
 t
 wh ing
ibut
at th  (
at ext int
ed or
e M
ent end
SF
 do ed)
 led to
D h
 y  t
o  ben
h
as c
u f o efit
e fo
n
ind tr
 th s in EU M
llowing
ibut
at th  (int
ed or
e MS emb
end
 led t
FD her
ed)
o t  S
h t
as c ates?
 ben
o efit
e fo
ntr
:
llow  Increa
ing
ibut
 (
ed or sed aw
s in EU M
int emb
ended)
 led to t ar
erh eness of
 States?
 benefit
e fo
:
llow  th
ing e pu
 Facilit
s in EU M
 (int blic a
ated
emb
end
n
 inv
er
ed) d
o
 S  econ
lv
t
 benefit o
ates?:mic o
ement of
 Th  t p
h er
e est
s in EU M ato
e pub r
emb s abo
lic a
ablish
er n
 Stdu
ment t t
 ot h
h
ates? e stat
er
 and
: Th
e of
/or coh
e r
 t
 stakeho
er
esto h
r e mari
lders i
atio n
ence o
nf n
 t
 of e env
h
ir
e dev onmen
elop
 marine prot
 marine habit t and
ment of
ected ar
ats an t
dhe imp
eas
act o
 species
f hu
 marine strateg
man
ies
 activities on it
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Not at all important
Very important
To what extent do you find
To  t
 what the M
at ext
S
ent FD h
 do y as c
ou fTon
ind tr
 t
 w ibu
h
ted o
at th
at ext
r
e M  led t
S
ent F
 do o
D h
 y  t
o h
u e fo
as c
 fTon
ind llow
tr
 t
 wh ing
ibut
at th  (
at ext int
ed or
e M
ent end
SF
 do ed)
 led to
D h
 y  t
o  ben
h
as c
u f o efit
e fo
n
ind tr
 th s in EU M
llowing
ibut
at th  (int
ed or
e MS emb
end
 led t
FD her
ed)
o t  S
h t
as c ates?
 ben
o efit
e fo
ntr
:
llow  A
ibut n
ing  increa
s in EU M
 (int
ed or
se of
emb
end
 led t er
ed)
o th r
 S esou
t
 benefit
e fo
rces 
ates?:
llow  Gr
ing fo
 ( r marine env
eater c
s in EU M
int
o
end o
emb rd
er
ed)  St ir
inat
 ben on
ion
efit men
 at n
ates?:
t
 Co al prot
atio
ntr n
ibu
s in EU M t ectio
al, r
ion
emb  t
er n
egio
on
 t
 St al and
he E
ates?:  EU lev
U's 
 Og
t lob
her els
al com
 (pleas mitmen
e exp
ts to
lain)
 protect the marine environment, like the Sustainable Development Goals
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
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Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
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Moderately important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Moderately important
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Not at all important
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Moderately important
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Slightly important
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Very important
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Very important
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Slightly important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
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What other benefit(s) from t
Wouhe M
ld y S
ouFD w
 like o
 t u
o ld y
 r
ou
espo  like
nd
Do  t
 y  t
o o
 t
u  hig
h
 th
h
e se ligh
con
ink th t
d ?
 part o
at th
f
S  t
e conh h
o e qu
cept
u
estio
 of go
ld M
n
o
emb n
der air
 Ste? It
 enviro  may
nmen
ates con  r
t equ
inu ir
al state mo
u
e to
r
s is 
 set t e in-
th
h
dept
e corr
e char h kno
ect on
acteris w
t ledg
e to
ics a e of
 steer 
nd t  t
t
h h
h e Dir
e M
e bo S
unectiv
FD?
dar e bu
ies fo t
r  it is n
 th
o
e det t r
er estricted
mination  to
 of  exper
 good ts. A
 env ll inp
iron
uts ar
ment
e w
al stat elcom
us in te.
heir marine waters?
If intended benefit and poli
Y tic
es al contribution of the Di
Y rec
es
tive are fully enforced a
Yes nd i
, butmplemente
 there s
d, M
houl
S
d be F
 s D c
tr
oul
onge d s
r m ubs
ini tanti
mum al
 r ly c
equi ontri
rem bute
ents  to c
/gui limate m
danc
iti
e provi gation
ded by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
Meillä Suomessa oli kansal
Y lis
es ta mertensuojelua ennen
Yes kin, ja Itämeri-yhteisty
Y ötä (HEL
es, but
COM
 there s ), m
houl utta 
d be di
 s rek
tr tivii
onge  toi
r m uus
inimia as
um r ioita es
equir
i
emin, kuten
ents/gui  mel
dancu 
e provided by the EU
Conhecimento mais aprofunda
Yes
do do meio marinho e
Y  do s
es
eu estado
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
No
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
By way of explanation of the 
Yes above responses:The o
M pportuni
aybe
ty to contribute to 
Don’TG
t k  Noi
now se among other stakeholders is valuable and should be continued.
La pêche est un cas partic
Y uli
es er pour lequel la PCP a c
Don’ontri
t k bué 
now grandement a
Y ux
es  améliorations constatées. De nombreuses mesures de gestion permettant une protection accrue de l’environnement ont été mises en place par la PCP. 
Yes
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
La DCSMM exige aussi des
Y  E
es tats membres qu'ils étab
Yes lissent une stratégie m
Y arit
es
im
, but e national
 there s
e. E
houl
n Fr
d be s anc
tr
e, c
onger ell
 m e-c
ini i dev
mum r
 r ait perm
equirem ettre de c
ents/gui onna
danc ître et év
e provi
al
ded  uer l
by
'état d
 the EU u milieu marin pour ensuite définir des mesures visant à atteindre le BEE.
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation and biodiversity.
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
Yes
Maybe
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
I find the question misleadi
Y ng wi
es
th regards to the av
M ail
ay abl
be e degrees of answer
Y . I am
es, but  not conf
 there s
ident
houl
 I repl
d be str ied a
onge c
r cordi
 mini ng to
mum  the 
 requiedi
r
tor'
em
s i
ents nten
/gui tion. 
dance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If properly implemented, MSFD could make a real contribution to protecting the mar. envir. 
We answered this question h
Yes aving in mind the inten
Y ded 
es
benefits and potenti
Y al
es contri
, but bution o
 there s
f M
houl SFD i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed &
mum  i
 r mplem
equir
ente
em
d, an
ents/gui d no
danct the ac
e provi hiev
ded  ed b
by
enef
 the E its
U . If properly implemented, MSFD could also contribute substantially to climate mitigation.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Maybe
Yes
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation.
This question is unclear. O
Y ur ans
es
wers are based on the
Yes
 intended benefits and
Y
 pote
es, but ntial contri
 there s
buti
houl
on o
d be s f
tr  the M
onger SF
 mi D i
ni f
m  ful
um ly
 r  impl
equir emente
ents d - not to a
/guidanc
chiev
e provi ed b
ded  enef
by
its
 the  .
E  T
U he MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation if fully implemented.
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could also contribute substantially to climate mitigation
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
• improvement of scientific
Y  knowl
es
edge 

• development o
Yes f OPEN DATA 

• strengt
Y
heni
es
ng o
, but
f the 
 there s env
houl ironm
d be s enta
tr
l part i
onger mi n the
nim
 “
um  S
 r ea b
equir asi
em n str
ents ateg
/gui y doc
danc uments
e provi
 ”, whi
ded by ch c
 the  ons
EU titute the French version of the European integrated maritime policy
Promouvoir une approche é
Y c
es osystémique pour le m
Y ili
eseu marin.
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. I an
houl
s
d be wer
 str ed th
onger is que
 minim stion h
um r
av
equi i
r ng i
em n m
ents ind INTENDE
/guidanc
D bene
e provided  fi
by ts & pote
 the EU ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t actual
e provi
 ac
ded  hi
by eved b
 the EUenefits. If implemented, MSFD could also contribute substantially to climate mitigation
Yes
No
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Soutenir les mouvements c
Y itoy
es
ens et leur accorder
Y du c
es
rédit scientifique, ex
Y pli
es quer l
, but 'importanc
 there shoule de
d bes m
 str ers dan
onger
s
 mi  les
nim  modi
um r ficati
equir ons
em  du c
ents
lim
/gui at, s
danc outeni
e provi r une
ded   v
by ision d
 the E e protec
U
tion globale qui prend en compte toutes les intercations
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
I answer this question hav
Ying i
es n mind intended bene
Y fi
ests and potential contributi
Yes on o
, but f the Di
 there s recti
houl ve if
d be ful
 strly enf
onge orc
r m ed a
inim nd i
um m
 r plem
equir ente
em
d, an
ents
d no
/gui
t ac
danc
hiev
e provi ed b
ded  enef
by
its
 the  . If
E  i
U mplemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation 
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Las respuestas a esta pregunt
Yes an son en base a cons
Yesiderar que la DMEM es
Y  apl
es
icada 
, but
de f
 there sorma pl
houl
ena,
d be str  no tanto
onger mi  c
ni om
m o ob
um r jeti
equiv
r os y
em a al
ents canz
/gui ados
danc . La 
e provDM
i
E
ded M, pl
by
enam
 the EU ente aplicada, podría contribuir a la mitigación del cambio climático.
Die MSRL sollte die Klimawand
Yes
elfolgen abmildern, wenn s
Yes
ie voll implementi
Y ert i
es st und
, but
 die E
 there s inhal
houl
tung
d be s  der Regel
tronger mi n v
nim ernünf
um r
tig üb
equir
erw
em
ac
ents ht werden. 
/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Immer noch werden große Fi
Yes schereiflotten subventi
M oni
ay ert und es
be
 wird zu weni
Y g k
es
ontrol
, but onl li
y ert. Hai
 for s
f
omloss
e of enha
 the ‘ ndel
desc irs
i t in de
ptors’ r EU noch immer nicht verboten. 
The answers above corres
Y pond
es
 to intended benefits
Y  and
es
 potential contributi
Yon o
es
f a f
, but ull impl
 there s ementa
houl
ti
d be on o
 str
f the 
onger Di
 mi rec
nim tive, an
um r
d no
equir
t ac
em
hi
ents eved a
/gui
ctual
danc
 ben
e provi efits
ded  . If
by  impl
 the  em
EU ented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation too
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on of the Directive if fully enforced and implemented, and not achieved benefits. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation
The importance of also acti
Y ng o
es
n land at source to 
Yreduc
es
e marine litter.MSF
YD was
es
 i
, but nstrum
 there s enta
houl l in ad
d be sopti
tr
on o
onger f S
 mi UP
nim  Di
umrec
 r tive. Note
equirem
: we an
ents/gui
swer
danc
ed a
e provibove qu
ded by esti
 the  on h
EU aving in mind intended benefits and potential contribution of the Directive if fully implemented.
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea interactions. We answered this question having in mind INTENDED benefits & potential contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits.
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation.
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation.
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
We answer these questions
Y  hav
es
ing in mind intended 
Y
bene
es
fits and potential c
Y ontri
es
buti
, but
on of the 
 there s
Di
houl
rec
d be ti
 s ve i
tr
f ful
onger ly enf
 mini orc
m
ed a
um r
nd i
equir mpl
em em
entsente
/gui d, no
danc t achi
e provev
i ed b
ded  enef
by
i
 the ts
E . Redu
U
cing ships speed to address underwater noise would also reduce greenhouse gas emissions.
MAYOR PARTICIPACIÓN.M
Yes ÁS ACCESIBLE, CON CA
May M
be PAÑAS INFORMATIVAS
No, thes, YA
e s  QUE
houl
 E
d be S B
 defA
i STA
ned  NTE
at a   CO
m
M
arin PLE
e regiJA, Y
on o  A
nly CTUAR CON MEDIDAS QUE PUEDAN VERSE REFLEJADAS TANTO A CORTO COMO A LARGO PLAZO . A VECES LAS CONCLUSIONES NO SE APLICAN PORQUE SON DIFICILES DE IMPLEMENTAR
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t achi
e provi eved b
ded by enef
 the  its
EU. If implemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation
Although facing the above m
Yesentioned shortfalls, the
M  M
ay SF
be D provides a legall
Yy bi
es nding f
, but
ram
 there sework
houl  for i
d be sm
tr provi
onge ng th
r mi e s
nim tatus
um r  of E
equir uropean S
ements/gui eas. 
dance provided by the EU
GENERAR CRECIMIENTO
Y  A
es ZUL Y VISIBILIDAD DE
Yes LOS VALORES NATURAL
Yes
ES
, but , YCO
 there sMPA
houl TIBILIZAR L
d be strongeA
r S 
 m A
i CT
nim IVIDA
um r
DE
equir S HUM
ements ANA
/gui S CO
danc N LA
e prov  E
i
ST
ded  RA
by TEG
 the  IA
EU
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
No
Svarene "very important", "m
No oderately important", "slightly important" og "not at all important" giver ikke mening, når spørgsmålet er "To what extent do you find that the MSFD has contributed or led to the following (intended) benefits in EU" 
Beitrag zur Völkerverständ
Y igung
es
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
I answer this question hav
Ying i
es n mind intended bene
Y fi
ests and potential contributi
Yes on o
, but f the Di
 there s recti
houl ve if
d be ful
 strly enf
onge orc
r m ed a
inim nd i
um m
 r plem
equir ente
em
d, an
ents
d no
/gui
t ac
danc
hiev
e provi ed b
ded  enef
by
its
 the  . If
E  i
U mplemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation
No
No
 If properly implemented, M
Y S
es FD could contribute subs
Yes tantially to climate miti
Y gati
es on b
, but y enhanc
 there s
ing p
houl
r
d be otec
 str tion o
onger f c
 mi arbon-
nimum r
 rich ec
equir os
em ystem
ents s and
/gui
 s
danc pecies
e provi . 
ded by the EU
No
No
No
No
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, the im
Y portanc
es
e of addressing l
Y and-s
es, butea interac
 there s
tions
houl
. W
d be s e an
tr
swer
onger
ed th
 minim is que
um r
sti
equi on h
rem aving i
ents
n m
/gui
ind INTENDE
dance provided  D bene
by the  f
E its
U  & potential contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits.
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
SI (et uniquement SI) les av
Y anta
es
ges PRÉVUS et la c
Y ontri
es
bution potentielle de
Y  l
es a DCS
, but
MM s
 there s ont p
houl leinem
d be str ent a
onge ppl
r miiqués
nim  et m
um r
is en œ
equirem uvr
ents e : s
/gui outien d
danc
e l
e prov a s
i
ci
ded  enc
by e c
 the itoy
EU enne, l’atténuation du changement climatique, l’importance de traiter les interactions terre-mer.
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
J'ai répondu à cette questi
Y on e
es
n gardant à l'esprit les
Y
 av
es
antages ATTENDUS e
Yes t la c
, but ontributi
 there s on p
houl oten
d be stiel
tr le de
onger  la DCS
 minim M
um M
 r  si el
equir le es
em
t pl
ents einem
/gui
ent a
danc
ppl
e proviiquée
ded   et m
by
i
 the se en
EU
 oeuvre, et non les avantages obtenus.
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea interactions. We answered this question having in mind intended benefits & potential contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits.
No
No
If the MSFD would be fully
Y  inf
es orced and implemente
Y d (whi
es
ch it is not at the m
Y om
es
ent), i
, but
t coul
 there s d c
houlontri
d bebute
 str  subs
onger tanti
 mini al
m ly to c
um r lim
equi ate m
rem
itigati
ents
on.
/guidance provided by the EU
No
I answer this question hav
Ying i
es n mind intended bene
Y fi
ests and potential contributi
Yes on o
, but f the Di
 there s recti
houl ve if
d be ful
 strly enf
onge orc
r m ed a
inim nd i
um m
 r plem
equir ente
em
d, an
ents
d no
/gui
t ac
danc
hiev
e provi ed b
ded  enef
by
its
 the  . If
E  i
U mplemented, MSFD could contribute substantially to climate mitigation.
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
Supporting citizen science, c
Yes limate mitigation, importanc
Yes
e of addressing land-s
Yes ea i
, butnteractions
 there s
. W
houl
e an
d be s s
tr wered th
onger mi is
ni  que
mumsti
 r on h
equir avi
emng in m
ents
i
/guind INTENDE
dance provi D bene
ded by fits
 the   &
E  pote
U
ntial contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
Supporting citizen science, c
No limate mitigation, importance of addressing land-sea interactions. We answered this question having in mind INTENDED benefits & potential contribution of the MSFD if fully enforced & implemented, and not achieved benefits. 
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
We answer this question h
Y av
es ing in mind intended bene
Yes fits and potential contri
Y
buti
es
on o
, but
f the 
 there s Direc
houl
tive i
d be s f f
tr ully enf
onger morc
ini ed a
mum nd i
 r
m
equi pl
r em
em ente
ents d, an
/gui
d no
danc
t the
e prov  ac
i
tual
ded 
 ac
by
hi
 the ev
E ed b
U
enefits which have been very limited. 
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
No
No
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at EU level only
No
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at EU level only
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at EU level only
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at EU level only
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
Yes
Maybe
No, these should be defined at EU level only
Schutz besonders bedrohte
Y r A
es rten wie z.B. Schwei
Yswal
es
e in der Ostsee, Kurz
Y fl
esossenm
, but
ak
 only ohai
 for s  im
om  Atlanti
e of
k
 the , Hai
‘des e al
cri lgem
ptors’ ein im Mittelmeer und viele mehr; auch wurde die industrielle Fischerei anstatt der handwerklichen Kleinfischerei begünstigt & gefördert
Yes
No
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
No
No
No
No
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Don’t know
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
No
Yes
Maybe
Yes
No
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
No, these should be defined at EU level only
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
The question above, i.e. th
Y e c
es ategories offered (very
Y  i
es mportant, important etc
Y ) i
es s m
, butisleading. I
 there s
 ans
houl
ered i
d be str t in a wa
onger mi y
ni  that
m
 thes
um r
e c
equir ateg
em
orie
ents
s ac
/gui
tual
danc ly res
e provipond
ded   to th
by
e qu
 the EU estion "to what extent has the MSFD contributed?", i.e.: strongly contributed, weakly etc
No
No
Yes
Maybe
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
Contribution to promote the rol
Yes l out of remote sensing a
Don’ nd c
t k
ontrol
now
s has been minim
No, thes al. 
e s Loc
houlal com
d be
m
 def uni
i
ties
ned   in tou
at EU l ri
ev sm
el  areas
 only
 perceive unsustainable nature exploitation as income source and cannot/do not want to enforce.
No
Spørgmålet giver ingen meni
Yes ng på dansk i forhold ti
M l s
ay vark
be
ategorierne.  "I hv
Y ilk
es et om
, but fang m
 there s ener du, a
hould be s t hav
tr
s
onge tr
r ateg
 mini iram
m
m
um r edirek
equir tiv
em et ha
ents r bi
/gui draget ti
danc
l el
e provi ler fø
ded  rt ti
by l fø
 the  lgend
EU
e (tilsigtede) fordele i EU's medlemsstater?" kan ikke besvares med grad af vigtighed
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Beseitigung der Mitsprache v
No on Unternehmen mit kommerziellen Interessen an der Ausbeutung der Meere
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
No, these should be defined at EU level only
Yes
No
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Maybe
No, these should be defined at a marine region only
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
NOTHING 
No
Yes
Maybe
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
Yes
No
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but there should be stronger minimum requirements/guidance provided by the EU
No
Yes
Yes
Yes, but only for some of the ‘descriptors’
If you wish, you can develop
As of  you
 202 r respon
0, despit se (e.g
e prog
A . fo
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s of  w
ess, h
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er Sr
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embs’)
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ad n
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emb on
lly
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t y r all descr
 env
et fir
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ment o
 achiev rs in all th
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 env  marine w
 all descr
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ipt
ment aters. 
or
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s in all th
s fo eir
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 all descr ou
 marine w
ipt , ho
or
w imp
aters. A
o
s in all th rtant
ccordin
eir
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o yo ese 
u
 marine w
p
, ho o
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aters.  ent
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ial ob
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ant ar
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ese pot tal stat
 achieving
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 envir n
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mentel?:
 achiev
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ing gosuit
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 envir n
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ment
tatio
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al stat n
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 Lack of h
s at n e Dir
 enfo
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n ectiv
al le e (e.g
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 Too k of
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imelin , lac
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ective (e.g
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 env if
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ication
men  of
t
 deficient
al status
 measures, quantitative determination of good environmental status, fix environmental targets)
GES ought to be defined at regi
Very i onal
m
 lev
portant el
Moderately important
Not at all important
Der mangler fortsat mange
V  tær
ery i sk
m elværdi
portant er og for fl
Vere des
ery im kriptorer
portant
 mangler der
M
 også i
oderately ndi
 im katorer
portant  og relevant overvågningsdata. Mange af GES definitionerne er på nuværende tidspunkt uambitiøse og så overordnede, at de reelt ikke kan anvendes til at måle, om GES er opnået. Derfor bør der sideløbende med det faglige arbejde sættes større fokus på at iværksætte indsatser, der reelt kan forbedre havmiljøets tilstand. Dette bør ske gennem et tydeligere krav i direktivet til at iværksætte indsatser.
Es ist in der Hinsicht von Vortei
Not at l, den
all im  Mitglieds
portant
taaten die Def
Not at all i ini
m tion d
portantes gute
S n Um
lightlywel
 im tzustand
portant es (GUZ) zu überlassen, weil diese bessere direkte Kenntnis der spezifischen regionalen Probleme und Herausforderungen, sowie nationale Unterschiede besser bewerten können. Jedoch kann dies auch dazu führen (so wie es oft zu sehen ist), dass die nationalen GUZ zu wenig ambitioniert sind im Hinblick auf die Klimakrise und dazu führten, dass Probleme zu wenig ernst genommen wurden.
On tarpeen tarkentaa desk
V riptorej
ery im a alueel
portant
lisella tasol
M la, esim
oderately. Itäm
 im
eri poi
portant kkeaa m
Not at  erk
all iittäv
m
ästi P
portant ohjanmerestä jne. 
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Please consult the document u
Don’ pl
t k oade
now d via the contact f
Don’ orm
t k
, wi
now th the title ´IO
Sl G
i P E
ghtly x
 i pl
m anatory
portant  Note to Response to the consultation on review of the MSFD´ dated 21 October 2021, which outlines IOGP key messages and response to this section.
Une harmonisation entre régions marines permettrait de donner un sens à l’utilisation du critère BEE. Un exemple est celui de la population de dauphin commun dans l’Atlantique Nord Est : les différents Etats Membres ne définissent pas son état de conservation de la même manière ce qui peut s’avérer problématique pour une population dont l’unité de gestion chevauche plusieurs juridictions.
Grunsätzlich ist es sinnvoll
M und beg
oderatel r
y üßens
 im
wer
portant t, das
M s die Mi
oderatel tgl
y i ieds
m
taate
portant n die B
Sli es
ghtl ti
y m
 i m
m ungen de
portant
s guten Umweltzustands in ihren Meeresgewässern festlegen, da so auf regionale Gegebenheiten eingegangen werden kann. Problematisch ist das allerdings in Hinsicht auf die Bewertung der Belastung des Meeresökosystems. Es müssten geeignete, einheitliche Messgrößen eingeführt werden, um die biologischen Auswirkungen des Mülls auf die Meeresumwelt genauer definieren zu können. 
La France ne fait pas suffi
Vsam
ery iment réf
m
érenc
portant
e au BE
M E dans
oderatel c
y es
 im docum
portant ents stratég
Not at alliques
 im
 de faç
portant
ade (DSF), qui doivent pourtant appliquer la DCSMM. Des orientations/consignes européennes sur l'application de la DCSMM sont nécessaires pour que la France ( et les autres EM) rattache chaque action des plans d'action des DSF à un ou des descripteurs du BEE. Les objectifs du BEE n’ont pas été intégrés à la réglementation relative aux évaluations environnementales (plans-programmes et projets).
For most descriptors, the c
V harac
ery imteristics
portant  and the boundaries for the determination o
Not at all f
 i G
m ES mus
portant t still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level). The concept of GES is good, it is the lack of pressure and incentives to implement the MSFD properly at Member State and regional level which is the core problem. This was clearly highlighted in the 2020 European Court of Auditors special report. 
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Not at all important
For most of the descriptors
V  the 
ery i c
mharacteri
portant stics and the 
M
boun
oderatel dari
y imes for the dete
portant
rmi
Not at  nati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. Clear, robust, actionable and enforceable EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. It should not be possible for MS to submit inadequate PoM that will unlikely meet any objectives or prevent full impl. of MSFD
For most descriptors, the c
V harac
ery imteristics
portant  and boundari
M
es for G
oderately i E
mS deter
portant mination m
Not at  us
all i t s
m till be d
portant efined at marine regional level. Minimum standards could also be set at EU level, but with regional adaptation and cooperation, and adoption at MS level. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle to ensure that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and
S the 
li
boun
ghtly im daries f
portant or the determ
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. Clear, robust and enforceable EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programmes of measures unlikely to meet any objectives must be rectified.
Minimum standards for GE
V S s
ery houl
 im
d be s
portant et at the E
VU lev
ery i el
m , but regi
portant
onally adapted
Not at  . For
all im most of
portant  the descriptors, the characteristics and the boundaries for the determination of GES may still need to be refined at the marine regional level.  EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that a lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. Stronger EU requirements are needed to prevent MS from submitting inadequate programmes of measures
For most descriptors, the c
V harac
ery imteristics
portant  and the boun
M
daries
oderatel  f
y or the dete
 important rmination o
Not at all f
 i G
m ES mus
portant t still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
The harmonization work und
M ertaken a
oderately i t the
m
 European l
portant
M
evel m
oderatelyus
 i t be 
m
strengt
portant
hene
Very d to 
 im
define a
portant
 minimum basis for monitoring programs, to agree on the definition of Good environmental status by referring to common indicators and thresholds (or else risk-based approach or critical threshold approach), but also to consider programme of measures at European level. These harmonization efforts concern the majority of descriptors and should be extended to the field of economic and social analysis. 
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs of measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
A clear process should be f
Sli ollowed t
ghtly im o establ
portant
ish the metho
Not at alds
l i , the
m
 bas
portant eline a
V nd th
ery i e thres
m
hol
portant d values for the various descriptors of GES (Good Environmental Status). New descriptors must only be introduced when the existing ones are sufficiently implemented. For new areas this means to start with quite high-level basic descriptors (not too granular and detailed), e.g. in case of other items for DS 10 (marine litter). Additional elements  such as microplastic descriptors, where we are still in a fir
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Les consignes et exigences
V  dev
ery i r
m aient ê
portant tre concues
M  avec plus
oderately i d'am
m
bitions
portant
 et devr
Not at  ai
allent m
 im
ettre en av
portant
ant beaucoup plus l'aspect global/interdépendant des objectifs environnementaux au niveau national et veiller à leur application stricte au niveau régional, sans passe-droit ;
Slightly important
Very important
Not at all important
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and
S the 
li
boun
ghtly im daries f
portant or the determ
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. Clear, robust and enforceable EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programmes of measures unlikely to meet any objectives must be rectified.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Given the natural and socio-ec
M
onom
oderately ic
 i  s
m pecific
portant ities, the
M
 GES
oderatel  s
y i houl
m
d be
portant defined 
Very unde
 im
r the 
portant Regional sea convention.
Debe reforzarse las caracterís
Very ti
 i c
m as y requi
portant
sitos míni
M mos del
oderatel  B
y i E
mA a niv
portantel de la UE
Not at   y
all  ada
 im ptarlos
portant  de forma regional. Son necesarías indicaciones claras robustas y aplicables para toda la UE que apiquen el principio de precaución en los en los que falte información para que no se traduzca en inacción. Deben evaluarse los planes de medida aportados por los Estados miembros y no permitir aquellos que no sean lo suficientemente ambiciosos.
Für viele Deskriptoren müs
V sen n
ery im och die Charak
portant
teris
M tika und S
oderately i chwel
m
len a
portant
uf der Regi
Not at all ional
m
eben
portant e definiert werden, mit denen der Gute Umweltzustand erreicht werden kann. Datenmangel darf nicht zu Nichtstun führen, deshalb muss die EU das Vorsorgeprinzip durchsetzen. Mindeststandards sollten auf EU-Ebene festgesetzt und für die Regionen angepasst werden. Es darf nicht mehr vorkommen, dass Mitgliedsstaaten  Maßnahmen und Programme vorschlagen, die nicht zielführend sind.   
A guidance is needed from
V  the 
ery i E
m U on h
portant ow to deal wi
M th desc
oderatel r
y iptors
 im
 and
portant criteri
Sli a where there i
ghtly important s not enough scientific knowledge to establish threshold levels etc. An indication of the direction of change, for example. Or proxies when thresholds have not been established. In practice lack of thresholds has led to passiveness, in contradiction the the precautionary approach mandated in the CFP. Further, there are incentives to NOT improve information. A proxy is needed when there is lack of info. 
Member States should step u
Veryp the
 im
ir efforts
portant
 for implem
V
enti
ery im ng the M
portant
SFD and 
Mthe Com
oderatel m
y iiss
m ion shoul
portant
d enforce the implementation.
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and the 
M
boun
oderatel dari
y im es for the dete
portant
Sli
rm
ghtl i
y nati
 im on of G
portant ES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, and regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Europêche would favour tar
M geted c
oderatel hang
y im es to th
portant e M
MSFD that 
oderately woul
 im d allow f
portant
or m
V
ore s
ery im pecifi
portantc objectives while allowing more harmonised action within marine regions. It would be equally important to improve the coordination and coherence with other EU policies to not undermine the significant progress already made attributable to the implemented measures by the Common Fisheries Policy.
Some descriptors, like invas
Sli ive s
ghtly pec
 im ies, are c
portant
learly c
M ross-cutti
oderately i ng a
m
nd tri
portant gger v
M alues s
oderatel houl
y im d be s
portant et regionally or Europe-wide.
Vi vill också betona att det k
Sli an f
ghtl i
y nnas
 im
 behov
portant
 av olik
Ma minimi
oderatel k
y rav
 im  i olika regi
portant
oner/del
Very im regioner både
portant
 vad gäller specifika krav och om vad det behöver finnas minimikrav. Det är också viktigt att medlemsstaterna i stor utsträckning gör detta tillsammans, samtidigt som varje medlemsstat ska ha möjlighet att fastställa egna krav.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
A clear process should be foll
Don’ owed t
t know o establish metho
Don’ds
t k, bas
now elines and threshol
Don’ d v
t k al
nowues for various descriptors. In addition, PlasticsEurope recommends new ‘descriptors’ are introduced only when supported by solid scientific evidence.
Stronger guidance is requi
V red f
ery i rom
m
 the E
portant U to: 1. ens
M ure that f
oderately or m
 im
ost of
portant  the desc
Not at riptors
all im , the c
portantharacteristics and the boundaries for the determination of GES are defined at the marine regional level. Min standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted and then adopted by member states 2. to implement the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction and guidance and 3. strict coherence applies for the PoM at member state level.
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level). 
For most of the existing des
V cr
ery iptors
 im
, the
portant  characteris
Slti
i cs and
ghtly i  bou
m
ndari
portant es for the dete
Not at all rm
 i i
m nation o
portant f GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. Clear, robust and enforceable EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle, so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate Programmes of Measures unlikely to meet the objectives must be rectified.
Monitoring and assessment o
Sli
f al
ghtly l
 i the 
m
desc
portant riptors is
S v
li ery
ghtl  c
y os
 im tly. Num
portant ber of des
Sli cr
ghtliptors
y im  shoul
portant d be reduced and focus on pressures and impacts
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and the 
M
boun
oderatel dari
y im es for the dete
portant
rm
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at the marine regional level. Also Member States continue to link the absence of clear measures addressing issues like underwater noise to the claim that not enough is yet known to fully understand the problem. According to the precautionary principle, an inability to show total scientific certainty should not result in inaction. EU guidance is needed to address these issues. 
DEPENDIENDO DELA RE
M GIÓN M
oderatel A
y RINA
 im
, SE
portant  DEB
M EN EST
oderatel A
y B
 i LE
m
CER DE
portant
S
V CRIP
ery i T
m ORES
portant  CONCRETOS Y ESPECÍFICOS, YA QUE APLICARLOS DE FORMA GENÉRICA PUEDE CONDUCIR A CONCLUSIONES ERRÓNEAS Y REPERCUTIR NEGATIVAMENTE EN LOS ECOSISTEMAS
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
We would be in favour that hu
Very m
 i an p
m
res
portantsures are m
V anag
ery i ed d
m
irec
portant tly instead that
Very  an u
 im
pstream
portant
 proof needs to be provided that a pressure is taking place and has consequences. More and improved binding obligations of the EU would strongly support a coherent implementation of the MSFD and ensure that the same level of ambition is envisaged by all EU MS. The EU should provide the framework, where countries can integrate national and regional-wise. 
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Marine regions are often tr
Mansnational
oderately i  wi
m
th mov
portant ement o
M
f water and o
oderately im
f pol
portant
lutants f
Not at  rom
all i  one
m
 MS
portant  coastal zone to another.Coastal zones are also impacted by nutrient and pollution impacts from other MS by transnational transport in rivers.
In Bezug auf D5 (Eutrophierunge) und D8 (Sc
Slightly important
hadstof
V
fe) 
ery important
Moderately important
While we support stronger
V  mi
eryni
 i m
m um requi
portant
rements/gui
M
dance prov
oderately im ided by
portant  the 
V EU, there m
ery im
us
portant
t be substantial room for specific solutions per marine region. The setting of Baltic Sea characteristics and boundaries involves non-EU states (Russia). Moreover, the Baltic Sea brackish inland sea environment is so different from other marine environments that the characteristics have to be based mainly on regional research and knowledge and be scientifically accepted by all states involved.
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and the 
M
boun
oderatel dari
y im es for the dete
portant
rm
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. Clear, robust and enforceable EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programmes of measures unlikely to meet any objectives must be rectified.
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at the regional level (and national level).
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Ma seconde réponse ne pou
V
r
eryra être ac
 im
tée q
portant
ue par une c
M
onna
oderately iiss
m ance s
portant cientifique 
Not at  pl
all us
 im  poussée d
portant
e nos élites quant à ces sujets ou alors d'une délégation systémique d'un groupe de scientifiques décisionnaires (un équivalent de la Haute Autorité de Santé mais pour l'écologie, et avec plus de "pouvoir").
Une ambition plus élevée e
V t une
ery im plus grande c
portant
ohérenc
M
e dans
oderately  l
 i ’ens
m
embl
portant e sont néc
Not at  es
all i sai
m res, en 
portant
particulier dans les objectifs environnementaux fixés au niveau régional (et national). 
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Une ambition plus élevée e
V t pl
ery us
 im  de cohérenc
portant
e dans
M  l'ensem
oderately bl
 i e s
m
ont n
portant écessaires
Not at  , en 
all imparticul
portant ier dans les objectifs environnementaux fixés au niveau régional (et national).
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle, so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
However, for most of the des
V
c
ery r
 i iptors
m
, the
portant  characteri
Mstics and
oderatel  the 
y im boundari
portant
es for the dete
Not at all im
rminati
portant on of GES must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be rectified.
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).
Higher ambition and more c
V ons
ery i is
m tency ov
portant
erall is nee
M ded, in pa
oderately i rti
m cular in the
portant
 envir
Not at  onm
all i enta
m
l targets
portant
 set at regional level (and national level).  
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and the 
M
boun
oderatel dari
y im es for the dete
portant
rm
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S must still be defined at the marine regional level. Minimum standards could still be set at EU level, but regionally adapted. EU guidance is needed on implementing the precautionary principle so that lack of knowledge does not result in inaction. The scope for allowing MS to submit inadequate programs for measures unlikely to meet any objectives, or fully implemented, must be adressed and halted.
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Cabendo aos Estados-Mem
V bros
ery im adaptar os
portant
 critérios
V  para av
ery im
aliar o es
portant
tado am
Sli bienta
ghtly i l
m  das águ
portant as marinhas, os resultados obtidos serão mais difíceis de avaliar, os progressos ou retrocessos mais difíceis de quantificar, e os problemas mais complicados de identificar, o que impede a harmonização que a Diretiva-Quadro determina.
Currently there is too much f
M lexibility
oderately  f
 i or s
m
everal
portant  if the 
V
des
ery im criptors
portant  and criteri
Va an
ery id s
m tatus as
portant
sessments are not comparable across member states. The status assessment is more in the line of a MS self-assessment. 
Very important
Very important
Very important
Permitir que cada Estado-
VMem
ery i bro al
m
tere e ada
portant
pte c
V arac
ery i terís
m
ticas
portant  e limites para af
Slightly erir a qua
 important lidade do estado ambiental pode impedir a obtenção de dados fiáveis e precisos sobre a matéria. Dificulta também a harmonização de medidas ao nível europeu, uma vez que os parâmetros usados por cada Estado-Membro podem ser bastante díspares, tornando quase impossível não só uma abordagem uniforme a potenciais obstáculos, mas também a quantificação e avaliação de resultados.
Boundaries for the GES dete
V
r
ery m
 i inati
m
on o
portant n the EU lev
V el
ery  f
 i or the m
m
os
portant
t important c
M
riteria c
oderately r
 i eati
m
ng lev
portant el playing field for member states and industries
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Individual MS setting their Charac
M
teri
oderately isti
m cs and
portant Bound
V
arie
ery i s
m  lead to an
portant
 incoherent as
Very im sessm
portant ent on a regional and EU-wide scale.
Member States do not share resources to marine en
M vironmntal
oderately i  i
m ssues when 
portant
Sl f
i ishi
ghtl ng i
y i ndus
m
try
portant  has the influence it has. Needs EU input to make them consider GES.
Sarebbe importante valutare i
Very  dati
 im  spec
portantifici forniti dal
V le regi
ery im oni cos
portant tiere sullo s
V tato 
ery im della cos
portant
ta e della pesca locale
For most of the descriptors
V , the
ery i  c
m haracteri
portant
stics and
V the 
ery i boun
m
dari
portantes for the determ
Not at  inati
all i on o
m
f GE
portant S would be better defined at the marine regional level. This would prevent inconsistencies among marine strategies of Members States sharing the same sea basin, facilitate regional cooperation for addressing threats, enable the consideration of specific regional characteristics, avoid unnecessary duplication and create additional burdens for Member States. 
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
only for those descriptors whi
Veryc
 ih are s
m
pec
portant ific to a M
Vember Sta
ery im
te's
portant  marine areas
Sli  e.g.
ghtly i  di
m stributi
portant on of invasive species or which are linked to other legal requirements in a member state e.g. contaminants in seafood for human consumption; all general descriptors of marine health should be harmonized throughout the EU as only then will there be a clear benchmarking and comparison possible
Too much flexibility and too 
V littl
ery i e s
m tringen
portant cy on approac
Very ihes
m  means
portant
 that countries are l
Not at all i ef
m t too m
portant uch to their own will to decide on status. On top of that, it makes comparing GES ineffective as you cannot confidently do so and therefore, are unable to grasp a good overview of the ecosystem conditions in the EU. The requirements should not be guidance, they should be fixed so that GES can be compared. Also, more public access and transparency on how characteristics are established!
The sea waters doesn't has
M  any bou
oderately ndari
 im
es. For
portant
 thi
V s reas
ery im on, targets
portant
 and goa
M ls shoul
oderatel d be
y im  defined 
portant
at cross-borders and regional level based on the marine regions division.
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
L'Unione Europea dovrebbe
V  di
ery iventa
m
re il
portant  centro di com
Sli ando
ghtly i  del
m
la sal
portant vaguardi
Slia de
ghtl l
y l'am
 im biente
portant  marino; affidare la materia a 27 differenti approcci vanifica il nobilissimo intento.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
le BEE est un indicateur com
M
plexe, au
oderately i s
m si bien d
portant ans sa c
Not at  onc
all i epti
m
on que s
portant
a m
V ise en
ery im  oeuvre, m
portant
ais il a le mérite d'exister. Des nuances locales peuvent être envisagées sur certains descripteurs.
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Slightly important
Descriptor 9: it is troublesom
V
e  to
ery im  create
portant  regional or l
V oc
ery al
 i  thres
m
hol
portant ds beyond 
M the MLs
oderatel  f
y or c
 im ontam
portant inants laid down in Reg (EU) 1881/2006. The confusion would be perfect. Only MS with high fish trade and consumption have done so.
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Not possible at this stage to rei
Very i nv
m ent the who
portant
le system
M
atics
oderatel. G
y i E
m S shoul
portant d rem
M ain the
oderatel f
yound
 im
ation. M
portant
ore binding minimum requirements on GES needed. COM should clearly push for binding measurable GES thresholds for most important criteria.
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Those thresholds should tak
V
e i
ery i nto a
m
ccount
portant
 different r
V egi
ery i ons
m
. Ther
portant efore a uni
M que thres
oderately hol
 im d for the whol
portant
e maritime EU are might not be appropriate
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Also the current Commission Dec
M
is
oderatel ion s
y im till conta
portant
ins
V  too 
ery i m
m any am
portant biguities and
V
 l
ery eads
 im
 to large unc
portant
ertainties as to how the MSFD is to be implemented. This leads to long and never-ending discussion in the Member States and on EU level and the one suffering from that is the oceans .. as no proper action is taken until end of discussion. It just takes too long, so EU should very specifically develop proper guidance.
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Eisen hoeven niet zozeer s
Sl tr
i enge
ghtly i r te z
m
in, m
portant aar er is
M  veel rui
oderatel m
y te om
 im
 de K
portant RM
MS in te v
oderatelul
y l
 ien e
m
n he
portantt verschilt sterk per land. Betere homogenisatie is vereist zowel in normstelling als in te monitoren parameters en methodieken
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Slightly important
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Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Je pense que l'Union devrai
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ghtl é l
y i es
m  seuils
portant  minimaux
V
 m
ery i ai
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V
bres
ery im  décident
portant
, s'ils le souhaitent, de fixer des limites bien plus exigeantes. 
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Attualmente la strategia copre un i
M
ns
oderately i
 i em
m e di am
portant bienti
V
 m
ery i arin
m
i ass
portant olutamente eterogene
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 im
enza ad
portant
eguate informazioni o dati che possano permettere di tarare le misure di protezione a seconda del reale stato regionale. Questo comporta spesso che, come per esempio nell'Alto Adriatico, le reali condizioni e stato ecologico sono ignorati a livello europeo e si guarda quasi soltanto alla realtà delle cose per Baltico e Atlantico. Ne consegue che alcune misure non colpiscono i reali problemi regional
Il y a trop de déséquilibre entre l
M
'anony
oderately i m
m at du pol
portant
lueur et c
M
el
oderatelyui
 i  des
m
 victi
portant mes
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Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
There is a need for further
S s
li tand
ghtly ardi
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ess flex
V ibi
eryli
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m  in ass
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M
lity s
oderatel tatus
y im ; better c
portant
omparability of assessment results. It is of importance to take (monitoring/measurement) efforts to assess quality status (reliability of assessment results) into account (currently quality status assessment heavily relies on modelling of expected effects from uncertain pressures), and countries should show that measures are indeed effective (increased efforts in surveillance and inspection).
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Very important
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Moderately important
What is good, is good every
V where, but s
ery important ome descr
Viptors
ery i  c
m annot be 
portant
applied e
M verywhere (
oderately im  Sea tu
portant rtles are not everywhere as an example and their states / indicaotor of impacts pn sea turtles must remaons at memebr staes or marine region, not europe))
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s of  man
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e progr
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s of ad n
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ates h
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o
ad n
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et fir
u
emb on
lly
er St ipt
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al stat
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ad n s fo
od
t y eir
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et f  marine w
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ipt
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o
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al stat
ed gu
o A
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s in all th
s fo
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eir
r
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o  t
n o y
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or
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uA
s fo o
s in all thr rtant
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eir
 ar
g t e th
o y
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iptese 
u
 marine wor
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aters.  ent
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ial ob
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s in all th rt
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eir
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ant ar
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aters. A ing
ent
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e thu on
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ese p
, ho o
w t tal stat
 achieving
ent
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 go
ial ob s at n
o
ant d
 ar
atio
 envir
e th
n
o
stacles to al le
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ese pot v
mentel?:
 achiev
ent
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al stat
ing
u
 go
ial obo ff
d icient
s at n
 envir  eff
ation
o
stacles to
ectiv
al lev
ment eness or ac
el?:
 achiev
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al stat
ing
u
 good
t
s at nu
 env al imp
 dat
atio
ir n
o
lemen
a, infor
al le
men mat
vt
t
el?: atio
ion
al statu n of t
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s at nh
 or kno
 tr e prog
wledg
ansb
ation o r
euamm
n
al le d
v ar es of
y
el?: S
 measures
 commo
car
n
ce s  mo
t
nito
akeho ring and
lder/pub  assessment
lic involv
 met
ement
hodologies and harmonised standards
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As of 2020, despite progr
A ess,
s of  man
 202 y Memb
0, despit er States h
e progr
A ess,
s of ad n
 202 o
 manyt y
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0, despitu
emb lly
er  achiev
 St
e progr
As of ed g
ates h
ess,
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ad n
 mano
y d
t  env
 y
 Met f
0, despitir
u
emb on
lly
er men
 St
e progr tal stat
 achieved g
ates h
ess,
u
o
ad n
 man s fo
o
y d
t y
 M r all descr
 env
et fir
u
emb on
lly
er St ipt
ment o
 achiev r
ates hs in all th
al stat
ed gu
o
ad n s fo
od
t y eir
r
 env
et f  marine w
 all descr
ir
u on
lly
ipt
ment aters. 
o
 achiev r
al stat
ed gu
o A
o ccordin
s in all th
s fo
d
eir
r
 envir g
o  t
n o y
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ment u
 marine w
ipt , ho
or
w
al stat  imp
aters. 
uA
s fo o
s in all thr rtant
ccordin
eir
 ar
g t e th
o y
 all descr o
iptese 
u
 marine wor
p
, ho o
w t
aters.  ent
A
ial ob
 impo
s in all th rt
ccordin
eir
stacles to
ant ar
g t e th
o you
 marine w
 achiev
ese p
, ho o
w t
aters. A ing
ent
 impor  go
ial ob
t
ccordin o
antg d
 t  env
 aro yo ir
e thu on
stacles to men
ese p
, ho o
w t tal stat
 achieving
ent
 import u
 go
ial ob s at n
o
ant d
 ar
atio
 envir
e th
n
o
stacles to al le
n
ese pot v
mentel?:
 achiev
ent
 Insu
al stat
ing
u
 go
ial obo ff
d icient
s at n
 envir  collab
ation
o
stacles to al le
nmeno
vt r
 achiev atio
el?:
ing n
al stat  w
u
 goo it
d h t
 Lack of h
s at n e se
 int
 env er
atio
ir n
o cto
n
r
al les/ac
al coh
v
ment
t
er iv
el?: it
al stat ies th
 Lack of
u
at u
 nat
s at n
lt
ence in EU po
atio imat
licy
ion
n
ely
al po
al lev  aff
 and
licy
el?: ect t
 and
 Insu h
ffe mari
 legislation
icient n
 r e env
 legislativesour ir
e coh o
er n
ces  men
ence
(
t
e.g. human power or material needs of the authorities responsible for implementing the directive)
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Don’t know
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Don’t know
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Very important
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Don’t know
Slightly important
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Don’t know
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
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Very important
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Not at all important
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Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
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Slightly important
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Very important
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Don’t know
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Very important
Very important
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Not at all important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
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Don’t know
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Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
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Slightly important
Slightly important
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Slightly important
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Very important
Very important
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Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Not at all important
Not at all important
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Not at all important
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Don’t know
Moderately important
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Slightly important
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Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
As of 2020, despite progr
A ess,
s of  man
 202 y Memb
0, despit er States h
e prog
Ifress,
 oth ad n
er
o
 manyt y
 Met f
, please e u
emb lly
er  achiev
 S
xplain tIf th ed g
ates h
e MS o
ad n
F od
t  env
 yet f
D 2020 ir
u on
lly men
 dead
tal stat
 achiev
line toed gu
os fo
od
 achiev
r all descr
 env
e go ir
o o
d n
 env ipt
men
ir t
o o
n rs in all th
al stat
ment us fo eir
r
al statu  marine w
 all descr
s wer
ipt aters. 
or
e chang
A
ed, wccordin
s in all th
h eir
at shog
u to y
ld it ou
 marine w , ho
 be?
w imp
aters. A
ortant
ccordin  ar
g t e th
o yo ese 
u
p
, ho o
w tential ob
 import
stacles to
ant are th
 achiev
ese pot
ing
ent
 go
ial obod environ
stacles to mental stat
 achieving
u
 gos at n
od
atio
 envir n
o al le
n
v
mentel?: Inad
al statu equate g
s at natio o
n vern
al levance (
el?: Oe.g. clear
ther
 mandates among institutions, cross-border cooperation)
Very important
Very important
Lack of data is not a reason to
2026  not 
-
ac
2030 hieve GES
Moderately important
Ambitionerne med MSFD er hø
2031- je, m
2040 en den juridiske tekst og ramme i direktivet er ikke så stærk som ambitionen. Det ville være en fordel at få en mere præcis tekst. Fx præcisere hvilken rolle MSFD har i forhold til udstedelse af konkrete tilladelser.
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Suurin ongelma on hallinnon s
2026-iiloutu
2030 minen, mikä estää olemassa olevienkin resurssien käytön tehokkaasti (esimerkiksi Suomessa käytetään 2 000 000 000 euroa vuodessa CAPiin ja maatalouden kansallisiin tukiin, mutta vesien hyvä tila ei etene riittävästi). 
Very important
2031-2040
Very important
Very important
För stora möjligheter att tolka E
2020- Us lags
2025
tiftning och direktiv som att man inte får gå längre i miljöfrågor. I Östersjön håller bestånd efter bestånd på att försvinna men Sverige menar att vi inte får minska fiske då vi i EU bla måste visa "orsakssamband"
Very important
2020-2025
Don’t know
Don’t know
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Don't know
Slightly important
Konkrete und zielgerichtete
Dif M
f aßnahme werden v
erent per ‘descriptor’ on d
 and en M
/or r S
egi zu weni
on
g stringent durchgeführt – insb. aus Mangel an finanziellen aber auch non-monetären Anreizen und der daraus resultierenden geringen politischen Motivation, etwas am Status Quo zu verändern.
Very important
Very important
Les actions prévues dans les DS
2026-
F m
2030 ettent la priorité sur les objectifs socio-économiques et non environnementaux, au détriment de l'atteinte du BEE et du développement durable. L'évaluation environnementale dans les DSF est insuffisante.
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES.MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent authorities,better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.MS minimal implementation an issue.
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition. 
2026- Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection. Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.  Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level
Moderately important
2020-2025
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Core obstacles are: 'not enough
2020-  is k
2025 nown' used as pretext for inaction, general lack of implementation of Directive, too little is done to reduce pollutants/threats at source, which is ultimate way to improve situation. 
Very important
Very important
MS should not use lack of data
2026-  and `
2030 short` timeframes as reasons for not achieving GES. They need to set up adequate governance systems with clear responsibilities for competent regional and national authorities. MS must also better allocate EU funds.
Don’t know
Moderately important
Mer engagemang, aktiviteter oc
Diff
h konk
erent per ‘reta å
descr tgärder
iptor’
 på l
 and ok
/or r al ni
egi v
on å. Måste identifieras och samordnas av de nationella myndigheterna.
Moderately important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used a
2026- s a reas
2030
on to not achieve GES (precautionary principle). MS should set up an adequate governance and implementation system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities.
Very important
Very important
In light of the precautionary pri
2026-nciple, a 
2030
lack of data should not be used to justify not achieving GES.  Member States should develop better governance structures, which assign clear responsibilities to the competent authorities.  
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not act. MS should set up an adequate governance with clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities not "just" environment. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Moderately important
Moderately important
Lack of ambition in open data
Diff Lack of a de
erent per ‘desdi
c c
ri ated
ptor’  and
 and  perm
/or r anen
egion t fund allocated by the EU for monitoring programme, initial assessment and programme of measures.Timetables between marine directives and regional seas conventions need to be aligned
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition.
2026- Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection.Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GESInadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
2026-2030
Slightly important
Europe is taking the lead, that
Diff  is a great ac
erent per ‘des hi
cri evem
ptor’ ent a
 and nd s
/or r houl
egion d be acknowledged! We must be realistic how much time it takes to start managing this issue effectively from the lowest local levels up to the European and worldwide level (where Europe sets 
Moderately important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Manque d'application des sanc
2020- tions
2025  prévues en cas de non respect des lois protégeant le littoral et les mers, que le contrevenant soit un groupe ou un individu institutionnel ou privéManque de volonté et d'ambition des Etats
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
2020-2025
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used a
2026- s a reas
2030
on to not achieve GES (precautionary principle). Member states should set up an adequate governance and implementation system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. 
Very important
2026-2030
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Slightly important
Longer
Very important
Very important
La falta de datos no debería s
2020 er ex
-
c
2025 usa para no alcanzar los objetivos mediante la aplicación del principio de precaución. La falta de recursos no debe ser un obstáculo puesto que es necesario destinar todos los recursos necesarios.
Very important
Very important
Fehlende Daten dürfen keine A
2026- usrede 
2030
für das Nichterreichen des Guten Umweltzustandes sein. EU-Gelder müssen von den Mitgliedstaaten dafür genutzt werden, den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen und die zuständigen Behörden entsprechend auszustatten. 
Very important
Very important
High information requirements
Diff  used to
erent per ‘ justi
des f
c y
ri  pas
ptor’ sivenes
 and
s
/or r . Cf
egi . hi
on gh information thresholds as obstacle to environmental action in DOI:10.1007/s13280-019-01265-z Proxy and incentives necessary, eg "20% of TAC for ecosystem until better info obtained".
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very complex legislation with de
2020- scri
2025 ptive targets open for interpretation. Delaying the actions by Member States or lack of information should not prevent from applying precautionary principle and taking enforcement measures by the Commission.
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y EU m
2030
ember states as a reason to not achieve GES. They should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities.
Don’t know
Lack of counting fisheries m
Diffanagement a
erent per ‘
nd O
descri ther Ef
ptor’
f
 and ectiv
/or r e area-
egion
based Conservation Measures as a conservation tool. And a lack of quantification of all activities having an impact on the marine environment (land and sea based).
Slightly important
2026-2030
Moderately important
SE har tillräckliga resurser jäm
2026- fört m
2030 ed många andra länder. Ibland saknas rimliga tekniska lösningar på problem (diffus tillförsel av näring, sanera farliga ämnen/skräp. Rimlighet är en svår fråga om avvägningar mellan samhällsintressen och resursanspråk
Moderately important
2026-2030
Don’t know
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Very important
-Lack of political will & ambition.
2026- -Ec
2030onomic considerations prioritised over marine protection.-Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.-Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level.
Slightly important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition.  
2026-
Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection.  Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.   Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS lev
Very important
2026-2030
Moderately important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
· Lack of political will & ambition.  
2026-
· E
2030 conomic considerations prioritised over marine protection.  · Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.   · Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Slightly important
2031-2040
Moderately important
2031-2040
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Very important
    Lack of political will & ambiti
2026- on.      E
2030
conomic considerations prioritised over marine protection.      Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.       Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU
Very important
Very important
The main obstacle to achieve G
2026- ES f
2030 or all descriptors is the lack of implementation and of adequate governance in MS. Lack of data shall not be used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES and EU funding should be better allocated by MS to achieve GES. 
Moderately important
Very important
FACTORES CLAVE A LA HO
Diff RA DE A
erent per ‘ PLICA
descri R M
ptor’ EDIDA
 and
S
/or r  Q
egi UE
on  RESULTEN EFICACES Y ADEMÁS SEAN BIEN ACOGIDAS POR LOS SECTORES INVOLUCRADOS:l FALTA DE COHERENCIA,AUSENCIA DE PARTICIPACIÓN EFECTIVA, Y ESCUCHA REAL MÁS ALLÁ DE LA MERA TRANSMISIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN 
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
IMPLEMENTAR UNA HOJA DE
2026-  RUT
2030 A DE APLICACIÓN DE MEDIDAS POR DM
Don’t know
2026-2030
EU bør ikke ændre MSFD's bestemmelser, men istedet styrke implementeringen og håndhævelsen af de eksisterende bestemmelser.
Slightly important
Very important
Fehlende solidarische Finanzi
2026 erung v
-2030 on Maßnahmen (national sowie international)
Moderately important
Very important
The lack of common monitoring a
Longer nd assessment methods is particularly noticeable when it comes to chemicals and how to derive measures for specific chemical substance or combinations of substances from a generic judgement of their impact on biology.
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used a
2020- s a reas
2025
on to not achieve GES (precautionary principle). MS should set up an adequate governance and implementation system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. 
Very important
Very important
- Lack of political will & ambition.
2026-
- E
2030conomic considerations are prioritised over marine protection.  - Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.- Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU.
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition.
2026- Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection.Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES. Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level.
Very important
Very important
L'économie qui passe avant tout
Don't know
Very important
Very important
Toujours ce même souci de conna
2026-
is
2030 sance et d'intérêt des institutions.
Very important
Very important
 Manque de volonté politique et d’
2026-
am
2030 bition.

Les considérations économiques ont la priorité sur la protection marine.

Manque de données utilisées par les États membres comme raison de ne pas atteindre le GES.
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Manque de volonté politique et d'am
2026-2030 bition.Considérations économiques prioritaires sur la protection marine.
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Longer
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition.
2026- Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection.Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.   Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES,
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Very important
Lack of political will & ambition.
2026- Econom
2030
ic considerations prioritised over marine protection.Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level
Very important
Very important
Economic considerations priorit
2026- ised o
2030
ver marine protection.  Lack of data used by MS as a reason to not achieve GES.   Inadequate governance (clear responsibilities not assigned) & allocation of EU funds at MS level
Don’t know
Don’t know
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2026- y M
2030S as a reason to not achieve GES. Adequate governance system should be set up by EC&M, assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2020-2025
Moderately important
2020-2025
Very important
No deadline
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Slightly important
2020-2025
Moderately important
Don't know
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2031-2040
Moderately important
2020-2025
Slightly important
2026-2030
Very important
Very important
Lack of data shall not be used b
2020- y M
2025S as a reason to not achieve GES. MS should set up an adequate governance system by assigning clear responsibilities to the competent regional and national authorities. MS must better allocate EU funds to achieve GES.
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
Mangels Priorisierung für di
Dife E
f
rreichung
erent per ‘  der Z
descri iele un
ptor’
d f
 and ehl
/or r ende
egion  Konsequenzen bei Nichterreichung lassen immer wieder die wirtschaftlich Aspekte der Interessensvertreter den erforderlichen Schutzmassnahmen entgegenstehen
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
2020-2025
Very important
2026-2030
Slightly important
2031-2040
Slightly important
2026-2030
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Slightly important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
2031-2040
Moderately important
Longer
Slightly important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2020-2025
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
2020-2025
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2020-2025
Slightly important
2031-2040
Very important
Moderately important
2020-2025
Very important
Redenen zullen per land wissel
2031- end 
2040 zijn. 
Don’t know
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2026-2030
Moderately important
Very important
2020-2025
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Slightly important
2026-2030
Moderately important
No deadline
Very important
2020-2025
Very important
Very important
Lobbyisten hebben te veel inv
2020 l-oed op d
2025
e beslissingen waardoor de doelstelling en de gestemde maatregelen zeer ver uit mekaar liggen. Men mag milieumaatregelen niet laten beïnvloeden door hen die er economisch belang bij hebben om het milieu te schaden. 
Moderately important
2031-2040
Very important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
Very important
2020-2025
Moderately important
2026-2030
Moderately important
Different per ‘descriptor’ and/or region
Very important
2026-2030
Very important
Lack of "human" connection b
2026 etween
-2030  managers in the field and decision-makers ; lack of cooperation between civil society and governments at different levels (local, national, European, regional) and related to multi-sectorial fields 
Very important
2031-2040
What do you base your prev
F
iou
eel fre s answ
e to
er
 elabo on
r
? (
ate yyo
o u
ur
Do  can selec
 answ
 you t er
h
t
ink t  mu
h
lt
at t iple ch
he actu o
In y ices
our )
al costs of
 op
 imp
inion
lemen
, do you ting
 th  the M
ink th
SFD ar
e benefit e:
s and added value of the MSFD (improve the health of the marine environment, foster coordinated action to protect marine ecosystems, integrate and expand the marine knowledge) justify the efforts (costs) spent implementing it?
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ec
Aff osystem
ordable s to recover Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
S me f
om or ec
 det 
os
er i ystem
 dag
s to rec
, er det ikk ov
Rel er
e kl
atiart, hv
vely l ilk
ow e forpligtelser m
Costsedl
 sli ems
ghtl s
y taterne har efter 2020. De
 greater than benefits
r bør fastsættes en opdateret og ambitiøs frist for, 1) hvornår alle relevante indsatser skal være på plads og 2) hvornår god miljøtilstand skal være opnået. Den juridiske forpligtelse både til at iværksætte indsatser og til at nå GES bør således stå klarere og konsekvenserne ved ikke at overholde kravene bør ligeledes være klare. 
Action is urgent;The respons
Si
e f
nnv r
olom
l
 ecos
 wäre eiystem
ne a s
uf  is di
 besti f
Rel ferent ac
mm
atively l r
te Regos
i
ow s pres
onen
sures
 abgesti
B  and
mm
enefi  ac
ts
r
te Fri
 m os
s
uc s r
t. S egi
o k ons;It s
ann aufhoul
 regi
h greater than c d be
onal
osts  a c
e P onti
robl nuou
em
s ex
e gezi erc
el is
t ei e
ngegangen werden und Meilensteine sichtlich gemacht werden. 
Action is urgent
Määräaikojen pidentäminen 
Aff ei ole oi
ordable kein, koska se s
B aa j
enefi äs
ts enm
 muc aat vain lykkääm
h greater than c ään 
osts päätöksiä lisää eteenpäin - näin ei saada riittävää poliittista tahtoa voimavarojen saamiseksi käyttöön. Komission tulisi myös ryhtyä oikeustoimiin pahimpien laiminlyöntien korjaamiseksi. 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;It s
ordable hould be a conti
B nuou
enefi s
ts  ex
 m erc
uc ise
h greater than costs
Action is urgent;It should be a c
Det s onti
törs nuous
ta probl  ex
emerc
et j ise
ust nu 
Aff
är att åtgä
ordable
rder inte vidtas
B
, oc
enefits h att
 muc  den negativa på
h greater than c verk
osts an på havsmiljön inte stoppas. Att skjuta upp problemet sätter oss bara i en mer riskfylld situation, inte minst bland Östersjöns fiskbestånd som minskat markant de senaste åren. Att skjuta upp åtgärder för att bevara bestånden kan innebära att fler viktiga arter kollapsar, och att Östersjöns ekosystem inte kommer att kunna återställas.
Action is urgent;Alignment with international commitments
Don’t k ;It s
now hould be a continuou
Don’t k s ex
now ercise
The response from ecosystem
In ress is di
pec
ff
t of erent acros
 D11 Und
s pres
erw
Don’ sures
ater Noi
t k s
now and
e, i
 acros
n terms s r
 of egi
 sci ons
enc
Don’ ;A
t k lignm
e us
now
ent wi
ed, t
th i
here is nternati
 need to  onal
wai  c
t f ommitments
or data to 
;To pr
be complovide ti
ete a
me f
nd av or ec
ailabl onom
e i
ic ac
n order tiviti
 to m es
ak  to a
e inf djus
orm t
ed decisions.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Action is urgent;The response from ecosystems is dif
Rel ferent ac
atively l ros
ow s pressures
B  and
enefi  ac
ts
r
 m os
uc s regions;It shoul
h greater than c d be
osts  a continuous exercise
Action is urgent but need time for ec
La date limiosystem
te pour s to rec
 atteindr
Affov
e l er
e BE
ordabl E ne doi
e
t pas être r
B
epor
enefits tée. Au c
 muc
ontraire, la Com
h greater than costs mission et les EM doivent prendre des mesures urgentes pour l'atteindre le plus rapidement possible. Si les EM ne prennent pas les mesures nécessaires, la Commission devrait alors engager une action en justice pour garantir la mise en œuvre complète de la DCSMM.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Im
t nee
portant to str d ti
ik m
e ri e for ec
ght bal
Aff osy
anc stem
e be
ordable s to rec
tween r ov
eali er;T
stic o prov
 ac
B hi
enefi i
ev de ti
em
ts m m
uc e f
ent of or ec
 GESonom
 and ic
 m  ac
ai
h greater than cos tiv
ntai
ts iti
nies to a
ng ur djus
genc t;It s
y.Forhoul
 m d be
arin
 a c
e ec onti
osys nuou
tems s exerc
 to rec
i
ov se
er they require a medium to lengthy period of time to recover,even if appropriate conservation measures are implemented such as NTZs and restricting other activity.It is of the utmost urgency that measures and ecosystem-based MSPs,in combination with effective management plans and protections for MPAs, are implemented and based on the best available scientific information.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ecos
Don’ ys
t k tem
now s to recover;The res
Benefi pons
ts m e f
uc rom ecosystem
h greater than c s i
os s
ts different across pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent
Lack of enforcement; vague def
Don’t kinitions
now
 of GES. Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent
The objectives to achieve G
Aff ES were agr
ordable
eed in 2008 a
B
nd s
enefits et f
 m or 2020. A
uc
ny delay
h greater than c
 und
osts
ermines credibility. If a deadline set is missed, the objective should be met at the earliest possible option. The EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation and MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. The EC must take the necessary actions to ensure the full implementation. Reference to best practice examples should be made if appropriate.   
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he M or ec
SF
osystem
D deadli
s to rec
ne for ac
Affov
ti
er
ons to a
ordable chieve GES shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the EC and MS should take urgent measures as soon as possible. The EC need to provide further guidance for MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate their actions. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal steps to ensure full compliance with the Directive.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Cum er;T
bershe res
ome ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Cum er;T
bershe res
ome ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The deadl t nee
i
d ti
ne to
m
 ac e f
hievor ec
e G
Aff os
ES y
 s stem
houl
ordable s to rec
d no
ov
t be  er
postpon
B ed. On the c
enefits muc
ontrary, EC and 
h greater than cos M
ts S should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve GES. Where MS fail to take measures, the EC must take legal action to ensure full MSFD implementation. A healthy Ocean by 2030 is possible, as outlined in the Blue Manifesto, signed by over 100 NGOs, if action is taken now.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The Com t nee
missi d time for ec
Aff os
on (EC) and M y
S s
 stem
ordable s
houl  to rec
d tak
over
e urgent m
B eas
enefi ures
ts m  to a
uc
chieve GES as
h greater than c  s
os oon 
ts
as possible. The Commission should provide detailed guidance MS to address failures in implementation, while MS should accelerate action to achieve GES. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive.  
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Commissi t nee
on a d tim
nd M e f
S s or ec
houl
Aff osys
d tak tem
ordable s to rec
e urgent m over
easures to a
B
c
enefi hi
ts ev
 m e G
uc ES as soon as
h greater than c  pos
osts sible, not keep pushing it. The Commission must provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive.
The response from ecosystems i
Regardis different ac
ng D7 impl
ros
em
s pres
enta
Ati
ff
sures
on, t
ordable  and
here's
 ac
 a im ross regi
B ons
portant need o
enefi f
ts  a Tec
 slightl hni
y
cal Group set-up.
 greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he d or ec
etermos
i ys
nati tems
on of  to rec
 goo
ov
d en
Cum er;T
vir
bershe res
onm
ome pons
ental s e fr
tatus om
 m
B  ec
us os
enefi y
t be 
ts s
mtem
 sli
s
ghtl i
ore mys di
eas fferent ac
urabl
r
e, de os
fi
 greater than c s
os  pres
ned 
ts
s
at E ures and ac
uropean lev ros
el s r
 andegions
 ambiti;Alignm
ous. S ent wi
etti
th i
ng a r nternati
easonabonal
l
 c
e periomm
od ofitm
 ti ents
m
;To pr
e to achi ov
ev ide ti
e this me f
 goo or ec
d en onom
vir
i
onm c ac
entati
l v
 sities to a
tatus c dj
oul ust;It s
d enc hould be
ourage m  a c
em onti
ber snuou
tates s exerc
 to us ise
e all means to achieve it. A look at improvement trends could show the efforts of each country when the prospect of achieving good environmental status is remote.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he M or ec
SF
osystem
D deadli
s to rec
ne for ac
Affov
ti
er
ons to a
ordable chieve GES shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the EC and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of MSFD. Lack of data must not be an excuse for inaction. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of MSFD. 
Action is urgent;Alignment with international commitm
Rel ents
ativel;It s
y l houl
ow
d be a conti
B
nuou
enefits s ex
 m
erc
uc
ise
h greater than costs
The response from ecosys
E tem
UM s
E  i
Ps di
S r fferent ac
ecomm
ros
ends s pres
 the 
Aff
sures
deadli
ordable  and
ne to  ac
 ac r
hi os
ev s regi
e GB ons
ood E
enefi;A
nv
ts liignm
r
 muc ent wi
onmental th i
 S nternati
tatus is s
h greater than c onal
et c
osts  com
onsi mi
deri tments
ng c
;To pr
urrent di ov
sc ide ti
ussi me f
ons or ec
 on a onom
 possi i
bl c activiti
e UN gl es to a
obal
djust;It s
 agreem
houl
ent o
d be
n plasti a c
c, f onti
or i nuou
ns
s
tanc  ex
e i erc
n li ise
ne with the Osaka Blue Vision (objective to reduce additional pollution by marine plastic litter to zero by 2050) 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Don’ er;T
t k he res
now
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Des proj t nee
ets m d tim
onum e for ec
entaux
Aff osy
 d'ex stem
ploi
ordable s to rec
tation d over
e poches
B  de g
enefi az
ts  dan
 muc s l'Océan Indien (ou en 
h greater than costs
Antarctique) menés par TOTAL et autres consortiums sont en préparation: limiter à 2030 conduirait à stopper net ces projets destructeurs des fonds sous marins riches de biodiversité du canal du Mazambique
Action is urgent;It should be a continuous exercise
Affordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent
Relatively low
Don’t know
Action is urgent
Low oxygen water. Dead z
A ones
ff
 are s
ordable
preading. The c
B
oas
enefi tal
ts  waters
 muc
 of the Baltic
h greater than c  for ex
osts
ample have been starved of oxygen to a level unseen in at least 1,500 years largely as a result of modern human activity. Baltic cod is in a deep crisis now, partly due to low oxygen in the spawning areas.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The deadl t nee
i
d ti
ne to
m
 ac e f
hievor ec
e G
Aff os
ES y
 s stem
houl
ordable s to rec
d no
ov
t be  er
postpon
B ed. On the c
enefits muc
ontrary, EC and 
h greater than cos M
ts S should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve GES. Where MS fail to take measures, the EC must take legal action to ensure full MSFD implementation. A healthy Ocean by 2030 is possible, as outlined in the Blue Manifesto, signed by over 100 NGOs, if action is taken now. 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;It should be a continuous exercise
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Don’ sures
t know and across regions
Don’t know
Action is urgent but need tim
Im e f
pac or ec
t of clos
imystem
ate c s to rec
hang
ov
e m
Cum er;T
ay ex
berso prov
ceed 
ome ide ti
the imme f
pac or ec
t of
Cos onom
 the 
ts m
 sli
ic
eas
ghtl ac
y tivities to a
ure and th
dj
ere's us
 greater than be t;It s
 a tim
nefi houl
e l
ts
d be
ag f
 a c
or effec onti
ts
nuou
 of the  s ex
m
erc
eas
ise;The goa
ure to materi l
al i
i s
s  unreac
e.
hable
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
El Blue M t nee
anif
d ti
es
m
to fire f
m or ec
ado 
Aff osys
por m tem
ás
ordable s to rec
 de 1
ov
00 O er
NG indi
B ca l
enef a gu
its mía pa
uc
ra alcanzar unos
h greater than cos  m
ts ares saludables para 2030. El BEA no debe ser pospuesto y debe ser alcanzado lo antes posible aunque los ecosistemas necesitarán un tiempo para recuperarse. La comisión debe liderar una correcta implementación de la DMEM y tomar medidas legales contra aquellos estados que no apliquen adecuadamente la norma.
Action is urgent but need tim
Der e f
 G or ecos
ute Um ystem
weltz s
us  to rec
tand s
Affov
oll er
te mögl
ordable ichst schnell err
B eic
enefht werden. Di
its muc
e EU-Kom
h greater than c m
os is
ts sion und die Mitgliedstaaten müssen alle Anstrengungen unternehmen für dieses Ziel. Die Kommission sollte auf Umsetzungsschwächen hinweisen. Die Mitgliedsstaaten müssen ihre Bemühungen verstärken, um die Ziele der MSRL zu erreichen. Wenn die Mitgliedsstaaten unzureichende Maßnahmen ergreifen, muss die EU mit allen legalen Mitteln auf die Umsetzung der Richtlinie pochen. 
The response from ecosys
S tem
om s is
e m  dif
eas ferent ac
ures and ross pres
 natur
A al
ff
sures
 proces
ordable  and
ses  ac
 tak ros
e ti s r
m egi
B ons
e to giv
enefe ef
its fec
 m ts
uc , such as eutrophi
h greater than cos c
ts ation in the Baltic. However, the time since 2008 has not been wisely used. When environmental targets are to be achieved in the long term measures are put off again and again. In particular in fishing D3C3, D1, d4 and D6 have been ignored in management decisions. This is despite explicit reference to contributing to goal achievement for MSFD in Recital 11 in the Basic Regulation of the CFP. 
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he d or ec
eadli osy
ne f stem
or ac s
hi to rec
evi
ov
ng G
Cum er;T
ES
bershe res
 has al
ome r pons
eady e from
 bee
 ec
n pos
Don’ os
t k ys
tpon tem
now s
ed b  is different ac
ut urgent acti ros
on is s pres
 nee
sures
ded 
 and
to hel
 ac
p theros
 E s r
U s egions
eas
;To pr
 and oc ovide ti
eans
me f
 to rec
or ec
over. Tonom
heref ic acti
ore m vities
ore i  to a
nc
dj
entiv us
es t
 for Member States to progress also in form of the enforcement actions by the Commission should be introduced.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Cum er;T
bershe res
ome ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he M or ec
SF
osystem
D deadli
s to rec
ne for ac
Affov
ti
er
ons to a
ordable chieve GES shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive (incl.emergency). 
The response from ecosys
Titem
m s
e i  i
s s dif
 nee ferent ac
ded to fir r
sos
t f s pres
ocus
Don’ sures
 on a
t k c
now and
tual i  ac
mpl ros
em s regi
entati ons
Costs ;A
on of
 slilignm
 MSF
ghtly ent wi
D m
th i
eas
nternati
ures and
 greater than be onal
 ov
nefits c
erc om
omi mitm
ng th ents
e c ;To pr
urr
ov
ent c
ide ti
hall
m
enge e f
s or ec
 that
onom
 prev
ic
ent t  ac
hei ti
r viti
 eff es
ec to a
tiv
djus
eness t;It s
, lik houl
e the d be
 lack  a c
 of onti
 res nuou
ourc s
es  ex
, l erc
ack is
 of e
 implementation of a species and habitats knowledge programme on a biogeographical scale, lack of quantification of all activities having an impact on the marine environment (land and sea based), the slow recovery of marine ecosystems, and the lack of addressing new Blue Economy activities (offshore wind farms).
Action is urgent but need tim
Dese f
crior ec
ptorsos
 f ystem
or pres s to rec
ures
ov
 nee
Cum er;T
berso prov
d urgent a
ome ide ti
cti
m
on (ie for ec
nput c
Cos onom
onta
ts s m
i i
m ilc ac
nant ti
s v
) ities
, but
ar to bene  to a
 ec
fits dj
osy us
s t
tems need also time to respond. Voting an environmental target does not mean that is immediately achievable. Natural dynamics are stronger than human action. 
Action is urgent but need time for ec
Undantag f os
r
ys
ån atems
tt nå  to rec
 GES
Affover;T
 är ock
ordablhe res
så v
e ikti pons
ga, v e f
ilk rom
en s
B  ec
y
os
nen 
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is di
är på dem ff
 oc erent ac
h hur
h greater than cros
 de sk
os s
ts pres
a till
s
äm ures
pas  and
. M
 ac
an b ross
ehöv  regions
er också fråga sig om det är möjligt att nå GES för alla deskriptorer i alla regioner inom överskådligt tid. Bättre modelleringar och kunskapsunderlag för att kunna göra de avvägningar som krävs kan behövas
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ecos
Rel
y
ati s
v tem
ely l s to rec
ow
over;Al
Bignm
enef ent wi
its m th i
uc
nternational c
h greater than com
os m
ts itments;To provide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
The response from ecosys
T tem
o bes is di
 abl
fferent ac
e to tak
ros
e tangi s pres
ble m sures
eas
 and
ures
 ac
, M
r
em oss regi
ber Sta ons
tes ;Al
 neeignm
d s ent wi
hort-
th i
 and nternati
 medium-onal c
term om
 mil m
es itments
tones
;To pr
. Howev ovide ti
er, Pl
m
asti e f
cs or ec
E
onom
urope rec ic ac
ommtivities
ends  to a
 the  djus
deadlt;It s
i
houl
ne to acd be
hiev  a c
e G ontinuou
ood Envis
r  exerc
onm
ise
ental Status is set considering other policy and legislative developments, including EU policy initiatives announced in the New Circular Economy Action Plan and current discussions on a possible UN global agreement on plastics.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed bey ther
ond 
B
2030
enefits . A
 m c
uc hieving GES shoul
h greater than cos d be
ts
  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, remove harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Aff
sures
ordable  and across regi
B ons
enefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he M or ec
SF
osystem
D deadli
s to rec
ne for ac
Affov
ti
er
ons to a
ordable chieve GES shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . 
uc Achieving GES s
h greater than c houl
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay. 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recover
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Don’ er
t know
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
MSF
t nee
D deadli
d ti
ne f me f
or ac or ec
tions
Aff osy
 to a s
c tem
hi
ordable s
ev  to rec
e GES ov
 s er
hould no
B
t be 
enefits pos
 m tpon
uc
ed. On the c
h greater than contrar
osts y, the EC & MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take necessary legal action to ensure full implementation of the Directive. Legally binding sub-goals/DL's could be set.
Other
In my view environmental legi
Cum slation s
bersom houl
e
d focus on e
Cos f
ts forts
 sli , not
ghtly  primarily on goal
 greater than be
s
nefi. P
ts aper is patient, but reality is stubborn
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Action is t need tim
 urgent an e for ec
d the lac
Aff os
k y
 of stem
 k
ordable s to rec
nowledge ov
 s er;O
houl ther
dn't be
Benef a reas
its m
on f
uc
or inaction: ri
h greater than c sk
os s
ts have been clearly identified, then when scientific data is lacking, the precautionary principle should be applied and mitigation measures be implemented. Infringements/lack of action should be promptly addressed by the EC. The EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation and MS should accelerate action to promptly achieve GES. 
The response from ecosys
A tem
DE s
M  i
Ás di
S f
 S ferent ac
E DEBE ros
N P s pres
LANT
Don’ s
E ures
A
t know and
R MET  ac
AS ros
 REs r
A egi
LIS ons
TA
Cos S
ts ;To pr
 Y
 muc ov
 CO
ide ti
HERE me f
NTE or ec
S, Q
h greater than b
onom
UE S
enefits i
E c
A acti
N B viti
IE es to a
N ACE dj
P us
TA t;The goal
DAS PO
 is unreac
R LA SO
habl
CIEDA e;O
D Y ther
 LOS SECTORES AFECTADOS. OBJETIVOS QUE PERMITAN ACTUAR EFICAZMENTE Y CONSEGUIR LA SUFICIENTE INFORMACIÓN SOBRE SU APLICACIÓN CON CARÁCTER PREVIO A SU IMPLEMENTACIÓN.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent;Alignment wi
Am th i
biti nternati
on shoulonal
d be c
 komm
ept hitments
gh a
Cum
;It s
t al
bers l ti
omhoul
m
ees d be
 but r a conti
egulB
nuou
arly ev
enefits s
al  ex
 m
erc
uate
uc
ise
d and conseque
h greater than c ntl
os y
ts adapted
Action is urgent but need time f
URGEor ec
 LA os
 AP ystem
LICA s to rec
CIÓ Affov
N CO er;T
NT
ordablhe res
INUA
e
pons
 DE LA e f
S
r
 M om
EB  ecos
DIDAS
enefi y
ts s
 P tem
RO
 muc s
P  is di
UES f
Tferent ac
AS Y S
h greater than cros
US
os s
 M
ts pres
EJO sures
RAS  and
 ADA  ac
PT r
Á oss r
NDOegi
LA ons
S A ;To pr
 LA
ov
 RESide ti
PUEm
S e f
TAor ec
 DE onom
L ME ic ac
DIO Y tiviti
 DE es to a
 LOS Sdj
E ust;It s
CTO
houl
RES d be
 ECO  a c
NÓ onti
M
nuou
ICOS
s
 IM  ex
P erci
LICA se
DOS.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Det er MS's ansvar at indføre den nødvendige lovgivning for at opnå mål i MSFD, mens det er Kommissionens ansvar at sikre overholdelsen af MSFD. MSFD har dog ikke opnået sit mål om GES i EU's have inden 2020 pga. MS's lave ambitionsniveau. Manglende handling mere end 10 år efter MSFD's ikrafttræden undergraver EU's troværdighed og forsøg på at ændre MSFD's bestemmelser sender et forkert signal til MS. Vi opfordrer derfor EU til at styrke implementering og håndhævelse af MSFD uden at ændre det.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Rel er
atively low
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
A me for ec
 new Gov osys
ernmtems
ent I  to rec
nquiry ov
 (S
Don’ er;T
E)
t k che res
onc
now l pons
udes
e f
 that rom ec
 the si
Don’ os
t k y
tuati stem
on i
now s s
 c i
r s
i  di
tic f
alferent ac
 affecti
ros
ng a s
c  pres
cess sures
 to im  and acros
portant ec s
os  r
y egi
s
ons
tem s ;The goal
ervices. G i
l s unreac
obal
habl
 warmi
e
ng has extra impacts on coastal waters. The impacts from too high pressures have been so massive over so many decades and the changes of the marine environment are so severe that we can no longer expect to get back the environment we once had. The goal has to adapt to what is achievable and sustainable. Hence, deadlines should be different per descriptor / region.
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Aff
sures
ordable  and across regi
B ons
enefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The deadl t nee
i
d ti
ne to
m
 ac e f
hievor ec
e G
Aff os
ES y
 s stem
houl
ordable s to rec
d no
ov
t be  er
postpon
B ed. On the c
enefits muc
ontrary, EC and 
h greater than cos M
ts S should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve GES. Where MS fail to take measures, the EC must take legal action to ensure full MSFD implementation. A healthy Ocean by 2030 is possible, as outlined in the Blue Manifesto, signed by over 100 NGOs, if action is taken now. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;T
ed bey he g
ond 
B
oal
enefits is
2030  unreac
. A
 m c
uc hievhabl
i
e
ng GES shoul
h greater than cos d be
ts
  ASAP: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ec
Aff osystem
ordable s to recover;It s
B houl
enefi d be
ts m  a c
uc ontinuous exerc
h greater than c i
osse
ts
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
L’échéanct nee
e ne d ti
 doime for ec
t pas Aff os
 être r ystem
ordable s to rec
eportée au-
ov
del er;O
à de ther
 203
B 0. Le
enefits G
 mES
uc  doit se réaliser dès
h greater than costs  que possible: la CE doit fournir des orientations supplémentaires aux États membres pour améliorer la mise en œuvre, adopter une législation complémentaire pour réduire les microplastiques, éliminer le forage en mer, les produits chimiques nocifs etc., et prendre des mesures juridiques pour assurer la pleine mise en œuvre de la DCSMM; Les États membres doivent accélérer l’action et déployer des moyens adéquats.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ecos
Cum ystem
bers
s
om  to rec
e
over;Al
Bignm
enef ent wi
its m th i
uc
nternational c
h greater than com
os m
ts itments
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
L'échéanct nee
e de d ti
 l
me f
a DCS or ec
MM
Aff osy
 ne dstem
oi
ordable s to rec
t pas
ov
 être r er;Other
eportée au
B
-
enefdel
its à de
 muc  2030. La réalis
h greater than cati
oson d
ts
u BEE doit être rapide : la CE doit fournir des orientations supplémentaires aux États membres pour remédier aux faiblesses de la mise en œuvre, adopter une législation complémentaire (pour réduire les microplastiques, éliminer progressivement le forage en mer, les produits chimiques nocifs, etc.)
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Don’ er
t know
Benefits much greater than costs
To provide time for economic activities to adjust Cumbersome
Don’t know
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive.
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he M or ec
SF
osystem
D deadli
s to rec
ne for ac
Affov
ti
er
ons to a
ordable chieve GES shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . A
uc
chieving GES
h greater than c shoul
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne s or ec
houl
Aff osy
d no stem
t be 
ordable s to rec
postpon over;O
ed to
ther
 bey
B ond 
enefi 2030
ts m . 
uc Achieving GES s
h greater than c houl
osts d be  asap: the EC should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, adopt complementary legislation (to reduce microplastics, phase out offshore drilling, harmful chemicals etc) & take legal action to ensure the MSFD's full implementation; MS should accelerate action & deploy adequate means. Science makes clear the window not to reach a tipping point is now & cannot afford more delay.  
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Don’ sures
t know and across regions
Don’ ;To pr
t know ovide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
The MSF t need ti
D deadli me f
ne f or ec
or ac
A ti
ff osy
ons stem
 to a
ordable s
c  to rec
hiev
ov
e GEer
S shoul
B
d no
enefits t be 
 mucpostponed. On the c
h greater than costs ontrary, the Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive. 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Don’ er
t know
Benefits much greater than costs
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Don’ sures
t know and across regi
B ons
enefi;A
ts lignm
 muc ent with internati
h greater than c onal
osts  commitments;It should be a continuous exercise
To provide time for econom
E ic
m  activ
bora siti
ejes to adjus
a urgente  t;It s
A houl
a tom
ff
d be
ada 
ordable  a c
de m
onti
edi
nuou
das
s ex
 para m
B erc
el
i
enef s
i e
horar
ts  o am
 muc biente, a sua c
h greater than com
os pl
ts exidade e a morosidade com que, tanto os ecossistemas como as atividades económicas se adaptam justifica a implementação de um prazo mais alargado.
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Aff
sures
ordable  and across regi
B ons
enefi;It s
ts houl
 muc d be a continuou
h greater than c
s
os  ex
ts
ercise;The goal is unreachable
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Cum sures
bers
 and
ome
 across regi
B ons
enefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
A me f
pes or ecosy
ar da nec stem
essi s to rec
dade Affov
 prem er;T
ente
ordablo prov
 de m
e
ide ti
el
m
horar e for ec
 o es
B
onom
tado
enefi am
ts
i
 m c
bi  ac
uc
ti
entav
l ities
, o g  to a
r
dj
au d us
e c
h greater than c t
om
os pl
ts exidade das tarefas e medidas que incumbem aos Estados-Membros adotar justifica a morosidade em alcançar resultados e, por isso, um prazo alargado.
Action is urgent but need ti
Y me f
et to or ec
 be di os
sc ys
ustem
sed s to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;It should be a continuous exercise;Other
Action is urgent;The response from ecosystems is different ac
Cumbersom ros
e
s pressures
B  and
enefi  ac
ts
r
 m os
uc s regions;Alignm
h greater than c ent wi
osts
th international commitments
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Rel er;T
ativel he res
y low ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust
Action is urgent but need ti
M me f
ay
or ec
be s
osystems to rec
tart to properly def
Afifover;T
ne th
ordablhe res
e G
e ES pons
 and e fr
 the  om
B  ecos
targets
enefi y
ts stem
 to b
 muc s
e ac  is
hi  di
ev fferent ac
ed. I am
h greater than cr
 m os
ai
os s
nl
ts pres
y inv s
ol ures
ved i and ac
n D8 f ross r
or 15 yegions
ears
;To pr
 and stillovide ti
 hav
m
e no e f
 cl or ec
ue o onom
n ho
ic acti
w to ob vi
tai ties
n G to a
ES djust;The goal
 whatsoever.
 is unreachable
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Stocks
t nee
 and
d ti
 ben
m
thos e f
 c or ec
Aff os
an rec
y
ov stem
er if
ordable s
 gi  to rec
ven th ov
e c er
hance
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Bisogna ri t nee
s
d ti
pettar m
e l e f
a s or ec
peci
A f
f ifos
ci ystem
tà de
ordabl gl
e s
i  to rec
 ecosi ov
s
er
temi loc
B ali
enefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent
The MSFD deadline for ac
A hi
ff eving G
ordable ES should not be 
B
pos
enefitstpon
 m ed. On the c
uc
ontrar
h greater than c y
os , the
ts
 Commission and MS should take urgent measures to achieve GES as soon as possible. The Commission should provide further guidance to MS to address weaknesses in implementation, whilst MS should accelerate action to achieve the objectives of the Directive. Where MS fail to take adequate measures, the EC must take the necessary legal action to ensure the full implementation of the Directive.
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Rel er;T
ativel he res
y low ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Je nac
t nee
h Regi
d ti
on u me for ec
nd Deskri os
Cum ystem
ptor sol
bers l s
om  to rec
ten z
e eitli ov
c er;T
h ge he res
staf
B fel
enefi pons
te M
ts ei
 m e f
l
uc rom
ens
 ec
tei
os
ne d y
efs
i tem
ni
h greater than c s i
os s
ts di
ert wer fferent ac
den und 
r
beioss
 Ni  pres
c
s
ht-Errures
eic  and
hen   ac
ei
r
nesoss
 M  r
eilegions
enstei ;O
ns ther
 entsprechend nachreguliert werden und das Endziel dennoch zu erreichen 
Action is urgent but need ti
T me f
he g or ec
oal is os
 l ystem
ong ov s to recov
Cum er;T
erdue. None
bershe res
theles
om s
e pons
, it will e from
 tak B  ec
e si
os
gnif
enefii y
c
ts stem
ant e
 muc s
ff  is different ac
h greater than cr
ort. Aware that os
os s
ts pres
 we ne
sures
ed ur
 and
gent
 ac
 acti ros
on, t s regi
hat n ons;To pr
eeds to b ovide ti
e enforcme f
ed bor ec
y
onom
 governm ic ac
ents tiviti
 and es to a
 enac djus
ted b t;It s
y i
houl
ndustr d be
y
 a c
 and
onti
 the 
nuou
public s ex
, al
erc
ong  is
wi e
th the fact that habitats require time to recover and achieve GES, ambitious actions should focus on 2030 at the very latest. However, there are certainly low hanging fruits that can be achieved earlier!
The response from ecosys
Fitem
rs s
t of is di
 all i f
sferent ac
 im
ross
portant to  pres
unde
Aff
s
r ures
s
ordable  and
tand
 ac
 why
ros
 by
s r
 202 egi
B ons
0, des
enefi;A
pits lignm
 muc ent wi
te progress th i
, m nternati
any M
h greater than c onal
em
osts  com
ber Sta m
tes itments
 had
;It s
 not y houl
et fulld be
y ac  a c
hi
onti
ev
nuou
ed g
s
ood   ex
env erc
ir
ise
onmental status for all descriptors in all their marine waters. Maybe one probable reason is the dificulty to stablish only one main goal and common targets for all diverse regions.
Action is urgent
E' urgente agire in tempi s
Atr
ffettissim
ordable i, anche e soprattutto 
Benefi a s
ts mcapi
uc to dell'econom
h greater than c ia. Non
osts
 c'è più tempo, è l'ultima chiamata.
Action is urgent
Cumbersome
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Cum er;T
bershe res
ome ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Cum sures
bers
 and
ome
 across regi
B ons
enefits slightly greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Rel er;T
ativel he res
y low ponse from ec
Cos os
ts sy
listem
ghtly s is different acr
 greater than be oss
nefi  pres
ts
sures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Aff
sures
ordable  and across regi
B ons
enefits slightly greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Alignment with international commitments
Affordable
Benefits slightly greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Cum sures
bers
 and
ome
 across regi
B ons
enefi;It s
ts houl
 muc d be a continuou
h greater than c
s
os  ex
ts
ercise
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Cum sures
bers
 and
ome
 across regi
B ons
enefits much greater than costs
It should be a continuous exercise
Affordable
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover;T
ordablhe res
e
ponse from ec
Don’ os
t k ystem
now s is different across pressures and across regions;Alignment with international commitments;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent;It should be a continuous exercise
Relatively low
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
Vi har travt nee
lt m d ti
ed ame for ec
t redde plos
Rel
y
ati s
anet
v tem
ely l s
en o  to rec
g 12
ow
ov
 åri er
ge deadl
B ines
enefi  er f
ts m or l
uc ange og det er f
h greater than c or l
osts et at udskyde handling. Så må vi hellere sætte små delmål undervejs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Cum er;T
bershe res
ome ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 muc s is different ac
h greater than cros
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Don’ sures
t know and across regi
B ons
enefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;The response from ecosystems is di
Aff fferent ac
ordable
ross pressures
B  and
enefi  ac
ts
r
 m os
uc s regions;To prov
h greater than c i
osde ti
ts
me for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent but need time f
Deadlior ec
ne mos
us ystem
t be  s to rec
ambiti
ov
ous
Cum er;T
 but r
bershe res
eac
ome pons
habl
e f
e. 20 rom
B  ec
20 was os
enefi y
 nev
ts stem
er a r
 muc s is di
eac
fferent ac
hable goal
h greater than cros
 and
os s
ts pres
 over- sures
ambiti and
ous  ac
. Al r
soss
o, i  regions
t was
;To pr
 not ali
ovi
gned de ti
 wi me f
th th or ec
e W
onom
ater Fr ic
am  activi
eworkties
 Dir to a
ecti dj
v ust;It s
e an
houl
d oth
d be
er polic  a c
ies. ontinuous exercise;Other
Action is urgent;It should be a continuous exercise
Affordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need ti
Z me f
eeën or ec
 zij
osystem
n groot. Er s to rec
 gaa Affov
n dec er
enni
ordabla ov
e
erheen voordat bi
Benefijv. een
ts muc afname van nutri
h greater than c ënte
osts nbelasting leidt tot verbetering van trofische status van een gebied. Na instelling van beschermde gebieden en uitsluiting van visserij in deze gebieden zal het jaren duren voor een nieuw evenwicht is bereikt. Eén tot enkele decennia is realistisch.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ecos
Cum ystem
bers
s
om  to rec
e
over;The res
Benefi pons
ts m e f
uc rom ecosystem
h greater than c s i
os s
ts different across pressures and across regions;It should be a continuous exercise
Alignment with international commitments
Affordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Don’ er;It s
t k
houl
now
d be a continuou
Don’t ks ex
now ercise
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Costs much greater than benefits
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent;Action is urgent bu
With th
t nee
e rec
d ti
ent crim
si e f
s or ec
 caus
Aff osy
ed b s
y tem
ordable s
 the   to rec
covid i over;T
t has
he res
 bee
B n s
enefi pons
ts m e f
hown t
uc rom
hat s  ec
etti osy
ng sstem
uc
h greater than c s i
os s
h amts di
biti fferent ac
ous goals ross
 on t pres
im
s
e mures
ay l  and
ead   acr
to a  oss r
need egions
 to pos ;It shoul
tpon
d be
ed s
 a c
tatus
onti
 that snuou
houl s ex
d ha erc
v
ise
e been achieved for 2020. Keeping our ecosystems in an optimal situation should be a priority and a constant point of focus. 
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ecos
Cum ystem
bers
s
om  to rec
e
over;Al
Bignm
enef ent wi
its m th i
uc
nternational c
h greater than com
os m
ts itments;It should be a continuous exercise
Action is urgent
De tijd nemen om alles goed te 
Don’t koverdenk
now
en en de econom
Don’t k isc
now he activiteit de gelegenheid geven om zich aan te passen was ideaal geweest. Het is de schuld van het beleid dat die tijd er nu niet meer is. Daarom kunnen we ons deze luxe niet meer veroorloven. 
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to recov
Rel er;T
ativel he res
y low ponse from
B  ecos
enefi y
ts stem
 sli
s
ghtl i
ys different acros
 greater than c s
os  pres
ts
sures and across regions;Alignment with international commitments;It should be a continuous exercise
The response from ecosystems is different across pres
Cum sures
bers
 and
ome
 across regi
B ons
enefi;To pr
ts m ov
uc ide time for ec
h greater than conom
osts ic activities to adjust
To provide time for econom
Pl ic
us ac
i
tiv
eurs ities
 dir  to a
ectiv dj
es us
 s t
'appliquen
Don’ t, s
t k
tr
nowatégie, planification, e
Don’t k aux
now  une trop de rigueur peut entrainer une incohérence
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Benefits much greater than costs
My personal impression: there is a lot of goodwill, but in the end every country protects the fishing industry and not the seas, because "if we act responsibly, our neighbors will simply fish for our part ... it's all about nationalism and industry.
Action is urgent;Action is urgent but need time for ec
Aff osystem
ordable s to recover Benefits much greater than costs
Action is urgent but need tim
It is e for ec
 not r
os
ealis y
ti s
c tems
 to ac to rec
hiev
ov
e G
Rel er;T
E
atiS
vel he res
 when 
y low ponse f
targets rom
B  ec
 are uncl os
enefi y
ts s
ear ( tem
 muc s
not d is
ef  di
i
fferent ac
ned y
h greater than cr
et). At  os
los s
ts pres
east in csures
ertai  and
n (s  ac
ub)r ros
egi s regi
ons
ons
 the c ;It s
urr houl
ent si d be
tuati  a c
on i onti
s f nuou
ar fr
s
om  ex
 GE erc
S sise;The goa
o that appr l is
oac  unreac
hing G habl
ES s e;Other
tep by step is probably more realistic. In other (sub)region the quality status is better; there it is of importance to take measures to maintain GES (to prevent displacement of activities from areas where measures are taken to areas in GES currently without restrictions).
Action is urgent but need time for ecosystems to rec
Affover
ordable
Costs slightly greater than benefits
Action is urgent but need time for ec
we nee
os
d an
ys
 am tem
biti s to rec
ous MSFov
D
Rel er;Al
ativelyignm
 low ent with internati
Benefional
ts m com
uc
mitments
h greater than costs
Action is urgent but need tim
ev e for ec
en thres os
hol ys
ds tems to rec
 are not full ov
y
Rel er;T
 set f
ativel he res
or m
y low pons
any
e f
 descrriom
B  ec
ptors os
enefi y
 bec
ts stem
aus
 muc s i
e of s dif
 the ferent ac
alck of
h greater than cros
 data
os s
ts pressures and across regions;To provide time for economic activities to adjust;It should be a continuous exercise;The goal is unreachable
In your view, has there been
In yo  suf
ur v ficient
iew
 resou
, has th r
er ces inv
e been
In you ested
 suf
r v f
 t
iew o imp
icient r
, has t lemen
esou
h r
er
t t
ces 
In y h
o e M
inv
e beenur vS
 suff FD?
ested t
iew
:
o  From
 imp
icient r
, has th  E
esour
er U f
lemen u
t
ces  n
 t d
h
e been ing
e M
inv
S
 suff FD?
ested t :
o  From
 imp
icient r
 po
esour llut
lement t
ces  er
h s in lin
e M
inv
SF
ested e w
D?
 t :
o ith t
 imp h
 From e ‘po
 nat
lement llut
ion
 th ers pay
al fu
e M n
Sd
F
s‘ principle
ing
D?: From other funding (e.g. private funding, fees from users, payment for ecosystem services)
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
No
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Don’t know
No
No
No
Yes
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
Don’t know
No
No
No
No
No
Don’t know
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
Yes, to a moderate extent
No
No
No
If you wish, please elaborate y
In your our
 op  respo
inion nse a
, has t n
h d/or prov
e MS
In y F
our
ide refer
D con
 op tribu
inion t ences
ed to
, has t  streng
he MS
In y F
o t
u h
r en t
D con
 op h
t e coo
ribu
inion t rdinat
ed to
, has th ion
e MS t
Fo
 strengt  man
hen t
D con age t
h
tribu h
t e mari
e coordinat
ed to
ne env
ion to
 strengthiron
 man
en t men
h
t
age t w
h
e coorit
dhin each m
e mari
inatne env
ion to ar
ir ine regio
on
 manment
age t w
h n
it?
h: No
e marin rth-east A
in each m
e env ar
iron tlant
ment ic O
ine regio
 wn
it cean
?
h: Baltic Sea
in each marine region?: Mediterranean Sea
Lack of financial investment a
M
nd hum
oderately i an res
m
ourc
portantly es f
M or achiev
oderately ing G
 im
ES
portantly Slightly importantly
Der bør være fokus på at s
V ikr
erye f
 i i
mnansierin
portantly g til direkti
V vets
ery i  gen
m
nem
portantl fø
y relse både g
Don’ enne
t k
m
now  offentlig og privat finansiering. EU’s fonde bør i højere grad bringes i spil, ligesom private investorer og andre private aktører bør aktiveres og involveres i marin naturgenopretning og bæredygtige blå investeringer. Nationale regeringer mv. bør naturligvis også bidrage med offentlig finansiering.
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Jäsenmailla on rahaa ja EU-
M rahastoi
oderately s
 i sa l
m
isää, m
portantly utta 
M niiden 
oderatel k
y ohde
 im
ntami
portantl nen 
y S teho
li
k
ghtl k
y ai
 i s
m iin ympäri
portantly stötoimiin on ollut riittämätöntä. Ääriesimerkki on CAP. 
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
I Sverige uppnås inte målen, o
Don’ c
t kh vi s
now er att stora satsni
Don’ ngar behö
t know
vs för att skapa 
Don’ ett c
t k
i
now rkulärt system för kväve och fosfor och restaurera områden. Frågan handlar dock inte bara om pengar, utan också vart pengarna går. Exempelvis lägger vi stora pengar på att driva ett fiske som är negativt för miljön. Bara det som EU lagt på spårbarhetssystem i Sverige överstiger landets intäkter från fisket. Samtidigt riskerar fisket påverka både ekosystem och andra näringar, inte minst den maritima turismen.
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly
In the context of the above, it is
Not at  im
all por
 im tant to note th
portantly
at there is
Don’t know  a difference between s
Moderatel ec
y i tor
m s, and theref
portantly
ore it is not possible to give a definitive answer.
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Le manque d'ambition dans
M  la mise en
oderately i  œ
m
uvre de
portantly  la DCS
Don’t k MM s
now e traduit par un dé
M
séqui
oderately l
 i ibre dans
mportantl  l
y 'allocation des ressources, au détriment de l'environnement marin. Des fonds sont disponibles mais pas alloués de manière optimale. Les EM devraient utiliser les fonds du FEAMP pour atteindre le BEE. Le FEAMP doit soutenir le développement durable des activités maritimes et la protection de l'environnement marin.

De plus, la coopération est insuffisante entre la DG MARE et la DG Environnement.
Some MS feel implementati
M on needl
oderately es
 i s
m ly com
portantlpl
y ex, but
M
, it’s bee
oderately i n too
m
 slow due
portantly Sli  to l
ghtly im
 i i
m ted ambi
portantly tion and the lack of political will to adequately fund and enforce the necessary measures. This opinion is also reflected in the 2020 MSFD implementation report. It is also reflected in the ECA 2020 special report on marine protection that the major challenges to achieve GES/FCS are linked to implementation gaps and lack of ambition and resources, rather than significant problems in the policy framework.

The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.  Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Too much wealth is captured b
M
y big c
oderately i orpor
m
ations
portantly  whi
M ch benef
oderately i
 i t ex
m
tensiv
portantl el
y y f
S rliom m
ghtly arin
 im e resourc
portantly
es and in retrurn distribute too little. 
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored i
portantly
n the
Slightl l
yac
 i k
m  of financ
portantly ial instruments and human resources made available. EU funding should be better allocated with the focus on protection and MS should allocate more funds to achieve GES and dismiss any funding for activities that may negatively affect the achievement of the objectives set out in MSFD. The implementation by MS has been too slow and inadequate which is also reflected in the low funding for enforcement. 
The lack of MS ambition to
M  implem
oderatelent a
y im nd enforc
portantly e the
M
 MSF
oderatel D i
y i s
m mirrored by
portantly S a c
li
lear l
ghtly i ac
m
k of fi
portantl nanc
y
ial investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available, but resources are not used in an optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence towards GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of the MSFD objectives.
Saknar överblick över inves
Sli teringar på na
ghtly im
ti
portantl onel
y
l niv
S å. B
li
ehov
ghtly im  av ytterl
portantly iga investeri
Don’ ngar är
t know
 dock tydligt eftersom god miljöstatus inte uppnåtts.
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
The lack of member state am
M
bition i
oderatelyn the
 im  implem
portantly enta
M tion of
oderatel the 
y im MSFD i
portantl s
y  mi
Srlriored by
ghtly im a lack of
portantly  financial investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in an optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of MSFD objectives.
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in implem
oderately i eti
m ng the M
portantly SF
M D is mir
oderatelrored by
y im
 a lac
portantly k of
Sli  financ
ghtly i ial
m  investm
portantly ent and human resources in achieving GES. Where funds are available, they are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Public funds (e.g. EMFAF,  COVID Recovery Funds, State Aid for Fisheries and Fisheries and Aquaculture, the Brexit Adjustment Reserve) should be better allocated to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that undermine this objective.  
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in an optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
Regarding D7 implementa
Sti
li on, t
ghtl here's
y im
 a cri
portantl ti
y cal need of
Don’  E
t k U fundi
now
ng.
Very importantly
As with the DCF, monitoring a
Sli
nd a
ghtly i s
m sessment o
portantly
f the M
Don’SF
t k D coul
now
d be funded by
Sli  the 
ghtly i E
muropean Uni
portantly
on. The result would be a more harmonized system at European level, allowing each member state to have a permanent monitoring system over the entire field of intervention of the MSFD.
utiliser d'autres leviers poli
Mtiques pub
oderately iliques
m
 que
portantl  l
y a DCS
Don’ M
t k M,  redi
now
stribution d
Se redev
lightly i anc
m
es ex
portantl is
y tantes, création de redevances spécifiques
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.  Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.   Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES. 
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
We would like here to point ou
M
t ong
oderatel oi
y i ng i
m
ndustr
portantl y
y  eff
M orts and
oderatel  c
y ontri
 im
bution:
portantly -to O
M CS prev
oderately enti
 im ng pel
portantllet l
y
oss-and EPR systems paying for sustainable EOL management
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not easy to answer when enou
Don’ gh i
t k
s
now enough. But overal
Don’ l, m
t k
ore r
now
esources are neede
Don’t k
d as
now
 some marine problems tend to worsen e.g. hypoxia. A tricky thing concerning resources is that marine problems most often stems from land (e.g. nutrients from agriculture or plastic litter brought by the rivers). However, marine and terrestrial policy- and decison making most often are separated and dealt with by different ministries, which may be to the detriment of the marine environment.
The lack of member state am
M
bition i
oderatelyn the
 im  implem
portantly enta
M tion of
oderatel the 
y im MSFD i
portantl s
y  mi
Srlriored by
ghtly im a lack of
portantly  financial investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in an optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of MSFD objectives.
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Don’t know
La falta de ambición de los
M  estados
oderatel  en l
y im a aplic
portantlac
y ión d
M
e la DM
oderately E
 i M
m  se ve ref
portantly
lej
Sliada 
ghtl en l
y im a falta de
portantly  recursos para su aplicación. Existen fondos disponibles pero no se están empleando o se emplean de forma descoordinada. Por ejemplo más fondos del FEMPA deben destinarse a programas para alcanzar el BEA y no en medidas que afectan negativamente a este objetivo.
Finanzielle und personelle Res
M
sourc
oderately en werden b
 importantly isher v
M
on d
oderatel en M
y im itglieds
portantlystaate
Sli n ni
ghtly c
 i ht au
m
srei
portantlc
yhend eingesetzt, um den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen. Vorhandene Mittel werden nicht optimal und koordiniert eingesetzt. EU-Gelder werden bisher nicht ausreichend für den Schutz und die Wiederherstellung der Meeresumwelt eingesetzt. Die Mitgliedsstaaten sollten EMFAF-Mittel einsetzten für die Erreichung des Guten Umweltzustands und nicht für möglicherweie umweltschädliche Aktivitäten.
When it comes to fishing it is not 
Don’t k expens
now
es that are the probl
Don’t know em, rather it is the 
Don’ need
t k
 to reduc
now
e fishing pressure. In line with the "polluter pays principle", costs should primarily be borne by those who have disrupted the environment. In fishing (and agriculture re eutrophication) it is more the opposite: those impacting negatively demand to get paid to reduce their negative impact. Fisheries' environmental destruction is even subsidized through tax exemptions for fuel. 
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
The implementation by MS
M  has bee
oderatel n too
y im  slow due
portantly
 to l
M
imited a
oderately imbition and th
portantly Sle l
i ac
ghtl k
y  of
 im political
portantl  wi
y
ll to adequately fund and enforce the necessary measures. This opinion is also reflected in the 2020 MSFD implementation report. It is also reflected in the ECA special report that the major challenges to achieve GES/FCS are linked to implementation gaps and lack of ambition and resources, rather than significant problems in the policy framework.
At the moment, the benefits of
Don’  the 
t k
M
now SFD are unclear. Howev
Don’t know er, If the objective of
Don’t k  the 
now assessment of the MSFD must also focus on how to improve its cost-effectiveness ratio, it would be first necessary to know the conservation status before assessing the trend, and to adapt measures that will lead to not calling into question its sustainability, instead of trying to minimise (or eliminate) a pressure without assessing its real impact. This is the path to achieve GES (for species or habitats).
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Ej tillräckliga resurser för k
Monkret åt
oderatel gärds
y im
arbete. För
portantly V orenar
ery im e bör k
portantl ans
y
ke betala m
Don’ era, t.ex
t know
. i form av uteblivna inkomster. Det kan behöva kompenseras i viss mån genom nationell finansiering eller på annat sätt. Definitionen av förorenare kan också behöva breddas till att t.ex. omfatta de som producerar produkter som i ett senare skede leder till utsläpp och påverkan på miljön.
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Very importantly
In addition to resource inves
M tments
oderatel , i
y ndus
 im
try has
portantly  conf
M
irmed i
oderatel ts
y i  c
m ommitm
portantl ents
y M  towards
oderatel  z
y i ero pel
m
lets
portantly loss with investments made by our member companies in deploying the Operation Clean Sweep Programme®, an industry-led initiative aimed at preventing pellets loss into the environment. More information can be found at: https://www.opcleansweep.eu/ 
Implementation by MS has
M  been too
oderately  s
 i low due
m
 to l
portantly im
M ited ambi
oderately ti
 i on a
m
nd th
portantl e l
y ac
Sl k
i  of pol
ghtly i iti
m cal will
portantl  to a
y
dequately fund and enforce the necessary measures. This opinion is also reflected in the 2020 MSFD implementation report and the ECA special report that the major challenges to achieve GES/FCS are linked to the above rather than significant problems in the policy framework. For example EMFAF funds could be put in place to achieve objectives rather than being invested in a way that negatively impacts
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent & human resources in achieving GES.

Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way & poorly coordinated.  

MS should allocate better EU funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES. See Horizon Europe’s funds being used to dvp bioplastics instead of reuse for eg.
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.  Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.   Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
· The lack of ambition by M
Sl S
i  in i
ghtly m
 i pl
m ementi
portantlng th
y
e M
SlS
i FD i
ghtly s
 i  m
m irrored by
portantly  a lack of f
Not at inanc
all imial inves
portantl tm
y
ent& human resources in achieving GES. · Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.   · Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in an optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of the MSFD's objectives.
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives.
    The lack of ambition by M
Sli S i
ghtln i
y i mplementi
portantlyng the M
Sli SFD i
ghtly i s m
m
irrored by
portantly
 a lack of f
Not at  inanc
all im ial inves
portantly tment& human resources in achieving GES.      Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.       Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement 
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Harmful subsidies under EMFAF must be eliminated. MS should apply incentive programs to help achieving GES, e.g. by reducing port fees for quieter ships, as done by the Port of Vancouver. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed.
EN CUANTO A LA FINANCIA
Sli
CIÓ
ghtly i N CREO Q
mportantly UE HA S
Don’ IDO
t k  DE
now SIGUAL, SE HAN DE
Don’t k
S
nowTINADO RECURSOS SUPERIORES A LAS ADMINISTRACIONES QUE A LOS SECTORES AFECTADOS O BIEN A LA DIVULGACIÓN PARA QUE SE PUEDA ENTENDER LA DIRECTIVA, CUÁLES SON SUS OBJETIVOS Y CÓMO SE PUEDE CONTRIBUIR DESDE LA SOCIEDAD Y LOS SECTORES INVOLUCRADOS A QUE SEA EFICAZ. ES UN TEMA COMPLEJO QUE REQUIERE MÁS ESFUERZO PARA QUE SE PUEDA COMPRENDER POR LA SOCIEDAD Y LOS AGENTES INVOLUCRADOS.
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
EXISTEN DIFERENTES PROG
Not at  RA
all i M
m AS COM
portantly O LOS FO
Don’t kNDO
now S FEADER, FEM
Don’P, INTERRE
t know
G, MAC, LIFE, ETC. DE LOS QUE LA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA DE CANARIAS RECIBE PERIÓDICAMENTE FINANCIACIÓN, PERO ES NECESARIO INVERTIR RECURSOS PARA LA VIGILANCIA Y EL SEGUIMIENTO, ASÍ COMO SISTEMAS JURÍDICOS MÁS ESTRICTOS.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives.
- The lack of ambition by M
Sl S
i  in i
ghtly m
 i pl
m ementi
portantlng th
y
e M
SlS
i FD i
ghtly s
 i  m
m irrored by
portantly  a lack of f
Not at inanc
all imial inves
portantl tm
y
ent& human resources in achieving GES.- Funds are available but resources are not utilised in an optimal way and are poorly coordinated.- Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement.
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.  Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
 Le manque d’ambition des
Sl  É
i
tats
ghtly  m
 im embres
portantl  dan
y
s la m
Sli ise en
ghtly i  œ
m
uvre de
portantly  la DCSMM
Not at   s
alle ref
 im lète dans
portantly
 le manque d’investissements financiers et de ressources humaines dans la réalisation du GES.

Des fonds sont disponibles, mais les ressources ne sont pas utilisées de manière optimale et mal coordonnées.
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Le manque d'ambition des
S  É
li tats
ghtly  m
 i em
m
bres dan
portantly
s la m
Sli ise en
ghtly i  œ
m uvre de
portantly  la DCSMM
Not at  s
ale ref
l im lète dans
portantly  un manque d'investissements financiers et de ressources humaines dans la réalisation du BEE.

Les fonds sont disponibles mais les ressources ne sont pas utilisées de manière optimale et mal coordonnées.
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives.
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives.
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.  Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.   Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
The lack of ambition by MS
Sli in i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
enting th
portantly
e MS
Sl F
i D i
ghtl s
y  m
 i i
m rrored by
portantly  a lack of financ
Not at all i ial
m  investm
portantly ent& human resources in achieving GES.  Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated.   Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate better Eu funds (EFAF & horizon Europe) to ensure coherence with achieving GES & not supporting activities that negatively affect the achievement of GES.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
The lack of ambition by MS
M  in the im
oderately pl
 i em
m
entati
portantl on o
y Mf the MS
oderatel F
y D i
 im s mirrored by
portantly Sli  a lac
ghtly ik of
m  financ
portantl i
y al investment and human resources in achieving GES. Funds are available but resources are not utilised in optimal way and poorly coordinated. Opportunities to better allocate EU funding for protection and restoration have been missed. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure coherence with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Much EU and national fundi
M ng is spent
oderately im on suppo
portantly rting a
M
ctiviti
oderatel es
y i  that
m
 curr
portantl entl
y
y is i
Don’ n c
t k onf
now lict with reaching a healthy marine environment. Especially obvious is ongoing support and tax excempts to fishing industry, agriculture, shipping. It is also important to steer current EU-funding towards sustainability.
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Since MSFD has been in charge, we he
Not at all im
ar nothi
portantly
ng b
Sliut c
ghtlos
y it c
m utting a
portantl nd n
y
o increas
Don’t k e in bu
now
dgets. In view of the high ambitions and the broad approach of the Directive, it will cost substantially more to have it all done and properly followed up, so the cost-cutting behaviour of almost all MS is in direct conflict with their claimed ambitions.
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Occorre un maggior control
M lo sulla ge
oderately i sti
m one del
portantl l
y a spesa affidata ai singoli pae
Sli si
ghtly importantly
The lack of ambition by MS in the
Don’t k  im
now plementation of the 
Don’t kMSF
now D is mirrored by
M  a lack of
oderately  f
 i inanc
m
ial i
portantl nv
y estment in achieving GES. Some member states were not allocating any relevant funding, not even by requesting it through the EU funding. MS should allocate EMFAF funds to ensure that they are coherent with achieving GES and not supporting activities that may negatively affect the achievement of these objectives. Polluters should be asked to finance actions to achieve GES.
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
The polluter pays principle ne
Don’ eds
t k  to b
now e applied much m
Don’ ore i
t k
n order
now
 to gather the 
Don’t krequi
now red funds which shouldn't have to be paid for by the community if the impact can be allocated to a specific source but all Member States should make a clear commitment to allocate a certain percentage of their GDST to implement the MSFD faster and more rigorously 
Polluter pays really has gotten b
Don’t k arel
nowy any attention in m
Don’ os
t k t E
now U legislation, but es
Don’ pec
t k
ial
now ly in MFSD. This needs to drastically change!Also, there needs to be improvements in EU incentivising national funding more.
The funding resources are i
M mportant f
oderately i or M
m
SFD but t
portantly V he a
ery i li
m gnment o
portantly f strategies
V
 to p
ery im otentiate t
portantly he outcome of investment and measure their impact is the more important.
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
L'Unione Europea ha impiegat
Sli
o m
ghtly i edi
m
amente
portantly  delle ri
Slisors
ghtl e, m
y im a i Mem
portantly bri hann
Sli o tot
ghtl al
y i m
m ente fal
portantl li
y to.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Not at all importantly
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Human resources
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Met name grote vervuilers (
V zoal
ery i s
m  de landb
portantly ouw) wor
V den 
ery i nog 
m
niet af
portantly gerekend op d
Don’ e bi
t k
jdrage di
now
e ze leveren aan de slechte toestand.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
le principe du pollueur-pay
Meur a un p
oderately oi
 i nt f
m
aible l
portantlyorsque 
Don’ le po
t k
l
nowlueur est inconnu
Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
some descriptors are really
Sl  c
i hep 
ghtly i to m
m
anag
portantl e ( M
y
arin
Sl e l
i
itter i
ghtly i s
m  based o
portantly n opportuni
Slightls
yti
 ic app
m
roac
portantl hes
y
 and law may solve the problem) , while some  are very expensive to manage ( Diversity)
In your opinion, has the MS
In y F
o D con
ur op tribu
inion ted t
, ar
o streng
e th In yo t
e Regio
u h
n
r en t
al S
 op he coo
inion, ar r
ea Con d
v inat
ent
e th
ion
ion
In y  t
o o
e Regio
ur man
s suf
nfal S
 op age t
icient
inio ly
n he mari
 align
ea Con
, ar vent
e th
ne env
ed w
ionith t
e Regionir
h
s suff on
e M
al S men
SF
iciently t w
D to
ea Con it
v h
 align in each m
 be im
ent po
ed w
ion r
it t
h th
s suf ar
antf ine regio
 con
e MStr
F
icient ibu
D t
ly
t
o n
o ?
r
 align : Black
s to
 be impo
ed w r
it t
h S
 its im
 t ea
p
h lemen
ant con
e MStr
F tatio
ibu
D t t
o n
o  (
r e.g. ag
s to
 be impor r
t ee on
 its imp
ant
 stan
lemen
 contrt d
ibuar
atio
to d
nr s r
 (
equ
s to
ir
e.g. ag ed b
r
 its imp y t
ee on he Deci
 stan
lement dar
atio sion
d
n s r
 (
 on
equ go
ir
e.g. agr od
ed b env
y t
ee on h iro
 stan n
d men
e Deci
ard tal stat
sion
s r  on
equir u
 gos, dev
od
ed by t elop
 env
h iro  join
n
e Deci
t
men  ass
t
sion
essment
al stat
 on
u
 good
s th
s, dev
 envir at can
elop
o  join
n
 be repo
t
men  ass
tal stat r
u ted u
essment n
s, dev der
s th
elop the M
at can
 joint SFD, align
 be repo
 ass
rt
 prog
ed u
essment nd
s th ramm
er th
at canes of
e MSF  measures)?
D, align
 be report
 prog
ed und : Helsinki Con
ramm
er th es of
e MSF
vent
D, align ion
 measures)?
 prog: O
r
slo-
amm Paris Con
es of
vention
 measures)?: Barcelona Convention
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Not at all importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
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Very importantly
Don’t know
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Don’t know
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Not at all importantly
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
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Very importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
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Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Not at all importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Very importantly
Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Very importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
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Very importantly
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Very importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
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Slightly importantly
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Moderately importantly Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
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Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
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Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
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Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
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Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
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Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
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Very importantly
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Moderately importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Very importantly
Very importantly
Very importantly
Don’t know
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Very importantly
Moderately importantly Moderately importantly Slightly importantly
Not at all importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly
Slightly importantly
Moderately importantly Not at all importantly
Slightly importantly
In your opinion, are the Regio
In you n
r al S
 op ea Con
inion, ar vent
e th ion
er
s suf
e any
In your ficient
 sign
 op if
inio ly
n  align
icant
, ar
ed w
 gap
e ther
it
s, ov
In y h
er
o  t
e any
urhe M
laps o
 sign
 op S
r
if F
inio D t
n
o
 inco
icant
, ar  be im
n
 gap
e ther p
sisten o
s, ov rt
er ant
cies
e any
 con
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if tribu
een th
 inco
icant t
nors to
e MS
 gap F  its im
D and
sistencies
s, over
p
 t lemen
he fo
 betw
laps or
tatio
llow
een th
 incon n
ing  (
e M e.g. ag
 EU env
SF
sisten
r
ir
cies ee on
o
D and n
 th
 betw  stan
men
e fo t
een t d
al le
llowh ar
g d
ing
e M s r
 E
SF equ
islation ir
U env ed b
/po
iro
D and n
 th y
licie  t
e foh
ment e Deci
s? (yo
llowu
al leg
ing sion
 E
 on
islation  go
 can selec
U env t
/po
iro o
n d
 mu  env
lt
licies? (
ment ir
y o
o n
iple chu
al le men
o
g
t
ices al stat
 per r
 can selec
islation o
t
/pous, dev
w):
 mu W
lt
licie
elop
iple ch
s? (you join
o
t
ices  ass
ater Framewor essment
k Dir
 per r
 can seleco
t w):
 mult
s th
ective
 Flood at can
s Dir
iple cho
 be repo
ectiv
ices
e
 per ro r
w t
) ed u
: Ur n
b der t
an W he MS
astew FD, align
ater Tr
 prog
eatment ramm
 Dir
es of
ective  measures)?: Bucharest Convention
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesInconsistencies
Gaps
Moderately importantly No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Moderately importantly Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Overlaps;InconsistenciesNo problem
No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Moderately importantly No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Very importantly
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Slightly importantly
Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Slightly importantly
Overlaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Gaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Moderately importantly Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Slightly importantly
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Moderately importantly Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Inconsistencies
Slightly importantly
No problem
No problem
No problem
Very importantly
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Gaps
Overlaps;No problem
Slightly importantly
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Slightly importantly
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Slightly importantly
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Slightly importantly
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Slightly importantly
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Slightly importantly
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Very importantly
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately importantly No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very importantly
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Slightly importantly
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all importantly
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 E
e M
 gap U env
SF
sisten
s, ov ir
cies
er o
D and n
 t men
he fo
 betw
laps or tal le
llow
een th
 inco g
n islatio
ing E
e MSF
sisten n/po
U envir
D and
cies licie
on
 th
 bet s? (
men
e fo
w
t yo
llow
een t u
al le
h  can selec
gislatio
ing E
e MSF n
U env t mu
/po
iro
D and n
 th lt
licie iple ch
s? (
men
e fo t yo
llow o
u
al le ices
g
ing E  per r
 can selec
islation
U env o
t
ir w
/poo )
n :
 mu Dr
lt
licie inkin
s? (
ment yo g
iple chu
al le  W
o
g
ater Dir
ices per r
 can selec
islation
ectiv
o
t w
/po ):
 mu e
 E
lt
licie nvir
s? ( o
y n
iple ch
o men
o
u
t
icesal Qu
 per r
 can selecality
o
t w)  S
:
 mult t
 P and
r
ar
iority
iple ch d
o s Dir
 Sub
ices ectiv
stan
 per r e
ces 
o Dir
w): ectiv
 Nitr e
ates Directive
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps ;Don’
;Ov
t k
erla now
ps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;No problem
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;No problem
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies;Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
No problem
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem;Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 E
e M
 gap U env
SF
sisten
s, ov ir
cies
er o
D and n
 t men
he fo
 betw
laps or tal le
llow
een th
 inco g
n islatio
ing E
e MSF
sisten n/po
U envir
D and
cies licie
on
 th
 bet s? (
men
e fo
w
t yo
llow
een t u
al le
h  can selec
gislatio
ing E
e MSF n
U env t mu
/po
iro
D and n
 th lt
licie iple ch
s? (
men
e fo t yo
llow o
u
al le ices
g
ing E  per r
 can selec
islation
U env o
t
ir w
/poo )
n :
 mu Bir
lt
licie
men d
s? (
t s and
iple ch
yo o
u
al leg  Habit
ices
islatio ats Direc
 per r
 can selec
n o
t w
/po ):
 mult
licie tives
 Bath
s? ( ing
iple ch
yo  W
o
u
ater Dir
ices
ectiv
 per r
 can seleco
t w):
 mu e
 W
lt aste F
iple ch r
o amew
ices
ork Dir
 per row ectiv
): RE e
ACH and other chemical legislation
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies;Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies;Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies;No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
No problem
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesNo problem
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 E
e M
 gap U env
SF
sisten
s, ov ir
cies
er o
D and n
 t men
he fo
 betw
laps or tal le
llow
een th
 inco g
n islatio
ing E
e MSF
sisten n/po
U envir
D and
cies licie
on
 th
 bet s? (
men
e fo
w
t yo
llow
een t u
al le
h  can selec
gislatio
ing E
e MSF n
U env t mu
/po
iro
D and n
 th lt
licie iple ch
s? (
men
e fo t yo
llow o
u
al le ices
g
ing E  per r
 can selec
islation
U env o
t
ir w
/poo )
n :
 mu Ind
lt
licie
men u
s? (
t strial E
iple ch
yo o
u
al leg
missio
ices per r
 can selec
islation
n
o
t
/pos Dir
w):
 mult
licie ectiv
 Sing
s? (y e
le-u
iple ch
ou se P
o
lastics Dir
ices per r
 can seleco
t w):
 mu ectiv
 E
lt nv e
iron
iple ch men
o
t
icesal Imp
 per r act A
ow): sses
 Regu smen
lation t and
 on
 S
 inv trateg
asiv
ic E
e ali
nvir
en sp onmen
ecies
tal Assessment Directives
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies;Don’
G t know
aps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps;No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps;Don’t know
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesNo problem
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 E
e M
 gap U env
SF
sisten
s, ov ir
cies
er o
D and n
 t men
he fo
 betw
laps or tal le
llow
een th
 inco g
n islatio
ing E
e MSF
sisten n/po
U envir
D and
cies licie
on
 th
 bet s? (
men
e fo
w
t yo
llow
een t u
al le
h  can selec
gislatio
ing sec
e MSF t n
or t mu
/po
al E
D and th lt
licie iple ch
s? (
U po
e fo yo
licie
llow o
u ices
s? (
ingyo  per r
 can selec
u
 sector o
t w
al E ):
 mu INS
lt
 can select
U po PIRE
iple ch
 mult
licie
 Dir
o
s? (y ectiv
ices
iple ch
o o
u
e
 per ro
ices w): T
 per r
 can selec h
o
t e E
w):
 mu u
lt ro
 Co pean G
mmo
iple ch n
o reen Deal init
 Fish
ices eries P
 per rowo
): iativ
licy
es (e.g
 Regulation . Biod
 on f
iversity
isherie
 Str
s contateg
rol y, Zero Pollution Action Plan, Farm to Fork)
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Overlaps;InconsistenciesNo problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesInconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem;Don’t know Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Inc ies
onsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 sec
e MS
 gap F t
sisten or
s, ov al E
D and
cies
er  tU p
h
 betwo
laps orlicie
e fo
een t s? (
llowing
h
 incon y
e M o
S u
F  can selec
 sect
sisten oral E
D and
cies  th
 bet t
U p
w  mu
o
e fo
lt
licie
een t iple ch
s? (
llowing
h
y
e M o
S o
u
 sec
F ices
tor  per r
 can selec
al E
D and th
o
t
U p w
o
e fo ):
 mu M
lt
licie
llow arit
s? (
ing ime Spat
iple ch
yo o
u
 sec ices
tor
ial P
 per r
 can selec
al EU plann
o
t w
o ):
 muing
 P
lt
licie
 Dir
ort
s? (y ectiv
iple ch
o o
u
e
 Reception
ices
 Facilit
 per r
 can seleco
t w ies Dir
):
 mult
ectiv
 Regulatio
iple cho e
n on
ices  the E
 per ro u
wr)o
: p
 Tean F
h
un
e ener d
g  f
y or M
 un
ar
ion itime, A
 strateg f
y fair
 fo s and
llow
 Fish
ed up er
 by ies a
 th
n
e 20 d Aquacult
19 Cle
u
an en re Fu
ergy fn
od
r all Europeans package
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps;InconsistenciesNo problem
Gaps;Overlaps
No problem
Gaps
No problem
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther cies
s, over
In yo  bet
e any
ur
w
 sign
 op een t
laps or
if
inion h
 inco
icante M
n
, ar
S
 gap
e th FD and
sisten
er cies
s, over
e any  the fo
 betw
laps o
 sign r
if llow
een t ing
h
 incon
icant
 sec
e MS
 gap F t
sisten or
s, ov al E
D and
cies
er  tU p
h
 betwo
laps orlicie
e fo
een t s? (
llowing
h
 incon y
e M o
S u
F  can selec
 sect
sisten oral E
D and
cies  th
 bet t
U p
w  mu
o
e fo
lt
licie
een t iple ch
s? (
llowing
h
y
e M o
S o
u
 sec
F ices
tor  per r
 can selec
al E
D and th
o
t
U p w
o
e fo ):
 mu E
lt
licie
llow U strateg
iple ch
s? (
ingyo o
u
 secto y
r  on
ices
al E  off
 per r
 can selec
U psho
o
t w
o )r:
 mu e r
lt
licie enew
 Dir
iple ch
s? (yo able energy
ective on
o
u
 safet
ices
y
 per r
 can select of
ow  of
):
 multf
 Ssho
h
r
ip- e oil and
sou
iple cho rce P
ices  gas o
ollut
 per ro p
ion
w) er
: atio
 Dir
n
 Regu s
ective
lation setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;InconsistenciesInconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps;Inconsistencies;Don’
Ov
t k
erla now
ps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;InconsistenciesOverlaps;Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Inc ies
onsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Ov ies
erlaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps;No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Gaps
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps
No problem
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Overlaps
Don’t know
In your opinion, are there any
In you  sign
r op ificant
inion
 gap
, ar
s, ov
e ther
er
In yo laps o
e any
u  sign
r op r inco
if
inion
n
icant
, ar sisten
 gap
e ther
F cies
s, over  bet
e any
eel fre
w
 sign
e toeen t
laps or
if
h
 inco
icant
 elabo e M
n
r
S
 gap FD and
sisten
ate an cies
s, ov
d er  t
 prov he fo
 betw
laps or llow
een t ing
h
 incon
ide examp
 sec
e MSF
les to t
sisten oral E
D and
cies
 justif  t
y U p
h
 bet
 y w
o o
ur licie
e fo
een t s? (
llowing
h
 answer y
e M o
S u
F
s to  can selec
 secto
 t r
h al E
D and th
e last t t
U p
w mu
o
e fo
o
lt
licie
 qu iple ch
s? (
llowingy
estio o
n o
u
 sec ices
tor
s and  per r
 can selec
al E
 to
o
t
U p w
o
 propo):
 mu Co
lt
licie
se a mm
s? (
d y
dit u
iple ch
o n
o
u
ionicatio
ices
al leg n on
 per r
 can select  inn
ow
islatio ):
 mu
n o
lt v
/po atio
 Co
n
mm
licie  in t
o
iple ch
s.n
o
h
 A e Blue E
gr
ices icultu
 per r r
o con
al P
w): o
o
 E my
licy
U Strategy on Adaptation to Climate Change
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Der er generelt mangel på ensretning mellem havstrategidirektivet og de øvrige direktiver og politikker, som havstrategidirektivet bygger ovenpå eller som havstrategidirektivets succes er afhængig af. Der bør ske en forbedret integration af havstrategidirektivets mål i relevante sektorpolitikker, både på nationalt plan og på EU-plan, hvor konfliktende mål om fx vækst og naturbeskyttelse kan give udfordringer. Mål under paraplyen "EU Green Deal" bør ligeledes indarbejdes i havstrategidirektivet.
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps
MSFD on moniin muihin säännöksiin ja politiikkoihin verrattuna uusi tulokas, eikä sitä olla otettu vielä riittävästi huomioon vanhempien toimeenpanossa. Yksi keskeinen puute on että merialuesuunnittelussa ei oleta sitä riittävän sitovasti huomioon ainakaan Suomessa (olemme esittäneet sitä monta kertaa MSP:ta toimeenpanevan maankäyttö- ja rakennuslaissa huomioon otettavien asioiden joukkoon, mutta tuloksetta). Vesipuitedirektiviin sitovuus on opittu paremmin. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
À semelhança da abordagem holística definida no Pacote de revisão legislativa Fit for 55, a revisão da DQEM deve beneficiar das contribuições de matérias directa e indirectamente relacionadas, como as diferentes Politicas, Estratégias e Directivas-Quadro Europeias, Economia Circular e gestão de resíduos, Saúde, Medidas de neutralidade climática, etc... a fim de promover uma concepção coerente e de influência recíproca e sustentável.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Den här artikeln tar tydligt upp motsägelser och problem med implementering av miljölagstiftning i Sverige: https://havsmiljoinstitutet.se/digitalAssets/1565/1565602_nmt-2-2015-god-miljo--status-och-fiske--klar-.pdf
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
The current body of legislation is sufficient and there are no overlaps. However, in reviewing the MSFD it is important to pursue an approach that aligns with the Regional Sea Conventions in order to avoid overlap, inefficiencies and waste of resources.
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
L’intégration des politiques publiques entre elles est nécessaire. La DCSMM doit être alignée avec les objectifs de la PCP. La PCP a prouvé son efficacité et doit continuer à être l’outil de gestion de référence pour la pêche dans l’UE. Les nouvelles politiques mises en place telles que la Directive plastique à usage unique et réception portuaire des déchets doivent être aussi prises en compte. Les autres politiques sectorielles doivent s’articuler avec la DCSMM (Stratégie de la F2F, DCE). 
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Comme le souligne le rapport de la Cour des comptes européenne, "l'UE offre une protection  étendue du milieu marin mais superficielle" , en raison du manque de cohérence des politiques.

Une plus grande cohérence est donc nécessaire en termes d’objectifs, de calendrier de mise en œuvre, de plan d’action et de suivi (les indicateurs d'évaluation devraient être alignés entre la DCSMM, la DCE, les directives Oiseaux et Habitats). Les interactions terre/mer doivent être mieux prises en compte.

Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Whilst there are overlaps in terms of measures under existing policies that will deliver MSFD targets such as good status for EU waterways under the WFD, there are still issues that must be addressed and clarified. Primarily, it should not be acceptable for MS to submit in their PoMs for the MSFD in achieving GES,existing obligations and measures that already fall under the scope of other EU policies, instead of actual new measures to achieve GES. MS minimal effort and approach is the issue.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislations are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc
Don’t know
Don’t know
Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Kindly note that we understand the questions above to ask whether regulations/policies are inconsistent towards MSFD and or if MSFD is inconsistent with other regulations/policies. Gaps and inconsistencies relate to missing elements in other regulations that make it difficult to achieve GES or that undermine the targets set out in MSFD. It is also worth noting that continued gaps may give MS an excuse for inaction, although in some cases overlaps are suitable to enhance protection. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As framework Directive, overlap is inevitable and welcomed, but it gives MS arguments to not implement MSFD properly. Many inconsistencies & gaps exist in both directions:

• BHDs: non-coherence of spatial, temporal & spp/hab. reporting requirements; need for better EC guidance integrating assessments
• CFP: inconsistency between eg joint recommendations & MSFD objs; MSFDArt15 not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps
• EMFAF: lack of funding for protection; incl. harmful subsidies
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
För att identifiera luckor, inkonsekvenser etc. krävs detaljerad kunskap om de olika direktiven eller lagstiftningsakterna. Samstämmighet mellan olika direktiv är i allmänhet mycket viktigt. Detta bör emellertid inte bara gälla de fastställda målen i de olika lagstiftningsakterna, som inte nödvändigtvis behöver vara motsägelsefulla, utan snarare tillämpningen och bedrivandet/praxis inom olika sektorer, som t.ex. jordbruk och fiske, som kan hindra möjligheterna att uppnå god miljöstatus i havet.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As outlined in the Court of Auditors report, protection is “wide but not deep”, because of lacking policy coherence. For example:

- BHD: non-coherence with MSFD of the spatial, temporal and species/habitat reporting requirements
- Inconsistencies between CFP processes (e.g. joint recommendations) and the MSFD. Art. 15 is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies.  

- EMFAF: lack of funding for marine protection, inclusion of harmful subsidies. 
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
Giv ies
en the overarching nature of this directive, overlaps are inevitable between the MSFD and other EU legislation/policies. The focus should be on addressing gaps and inconsistencies that are undermining MSFD GES targets. In particular, the inconsistences between the implementation of the CFP and EMFAF vs the MSFD objectives is a major concern. More generally, Art 15 MSFD, which enables legislative gaps to be filled, should be better implemented.  
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there and is reason for slow development. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and the gaps relate to missing elements mostly in other regulations. Overlaps between MSFD and other legislation are inevitable/suitable and also welcomed, but in many occasions it has given MS (or been used as) an argument to not implement MSFD properly.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps;Overlaps
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
- dir. environnementales : pour éviter des évaluations contradictoires et  une incompréhension des enjeux de préservation du milieu marin par les acteurs: Nécessité de disposer de définition unique du bon état pour des sujets communs à plusieurs directives : D5, D8 avec la DCE ; D1  avec DCE/DH-DO,...- pol. sectorielles : renforcer la part des préoccupations environnementales dans les prises de décisions et les aides financières -eg. au regard de la compatibilité aux objectifs environnementaux
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.  
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As a framework Directive, overlaps between MSFD and other legislations are inevitable and welcomed, but conversely it can also give MS an argument to not implement MSFD properly. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and many gaps are existing, undermining MSFD GES targets. E.g inconsistency between CFP processes (e.g., joint recommendations) and the objectives of the MSFD. Art. 15 MSFD is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies. 
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
EUMEPS recommends the revision looks at resolving inconsistencies between the MSFD and EU environmental and industry sector legislation. For instance, certain single-use products targeted by the SUP Directive (EPS food containers) do not correspond to the ten most littered items found on EU shores and identified by the MSFD monitoring (EPS food containers not identified at all and not in EC proposal). Better consistency should also be ensured between the MSFD and the Water Framework Directive.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Manque d'ambition quand à la réduction des émissions de CO2, pas volonté évidente de réduction de la consommation (ex: des pubs en 4x5m annonçant la vente de viandes à 2€ le kg par des supermarchés incitent à la consommation!), pas de volonté d'accompagnement des Européens vers la sobriété. A la Réunion, la PAC permet l'utilisation massive de produits phyto-sanitaires et l'EU n'a aucun pouvoir pour imposer sa stratégie face au changement climatique aux collectivités malgré les sommes injectées;
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda. Examples:CFP: inconsistency between CFP processes (e.g., joint recommendations) and the objectives of the MSFD. Art. 15 MSFD is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and many gaps are existing, undermining MSFD GES targets.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
The Common Fisheries Policy, and its daughter directives, should be aligned more profoundly to the MSFD provisions e.g. to descriptor 3 to secure that:

“Populations of all commercially exploited fish and shellfish are within safe biological limits, exhibiting a population age and size distribution that is indicative of a healthy stock.”
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As outlined in the Court of Auditors report, protection is “wide but not deep”, because of lacking policy coherence. For example:

- BHD: non-coherence with MSFD of the spatial, temporal and species/habitat reporting requirements 

- Inconsistencies between CFP processes (e.g. joint recommendations) and the MSFD. Art. 15 is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies.  

- EMFAF: lack of funding for marine protection, inclusion of harmful subsidies. 
Don’t know
Inconsistencies;Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies;Don’t k
Inc now
onsistencies and conflicting objectives is a major problem. Eg MSFD vs CFP
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Increasing the production of renewable energy (offshore wind farms) as well as increasing fish aquaculture conflicts with the objectives of MSFD, having a negative impact on the marine environment. This conflict should be addressed and further investigated.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Como han puesto de manifiesto algunas autoridades, la protección es amplia pero no intensa. Por ejemplo:  Directiva aves y hábitas: no hay coherencia temporal ni espacial a la hora de emitir informes de estado.  PPC: El art. 15 no está bien implementado de forma que hay fallos de coordinación.  FEMPA: pobre financiación de medidas de protección e inclusión de subsidios perniciosos para el BEA.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
ÜInkonsistenzen sollten nicht vorkommen zwischen verschiedenen Richtlinien. Sie treten aber auf, z.B. zwischen Gemeinsame Fischereipolitik und den Zielen der MSRL. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Don’t know
There is a conflict between the energy tax directive exemption for tax on fisheries' fuel and the MSFD. There is good coherence between the CFP and the MSFD on paper but direct contractions in practice. EMFF funds have been used to maintain overly high fishing pressure, while the ex ante criteria in the EMFF have been ignored, to the detriment of the MSFD. Funds in the CAP contribute to eutrophication, instead of being used more to compensate farmers for efforts to reduce eutrophication. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As outlined in the recent European Court of Auditors report on the Marine Environment, despite a large number regulations, directives and policies, protection is “wide but not deep”, and a major reason are numerous inconsistencies between the various policies. 
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD should not supersede the CFP. On the management of commercial fish stocks, if a stock is within the objectives of the CFP, it should not be considered by environmental policy as not achieving environmental goals. Achieving FMSY is already difficult enough. If, in addition, stocks for which this difficult objective is achieved can be considered unhealthy by environmental policy then the CFP will always appear as a failure.
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Överlapp har tolkats som något positivt, t.ex. att lagstiftningar kompletterar varann. Problem med Reach att den inte tar fram gränsvärden om det inte finns underlag för säkra nivåer medan det behövs för tillämpning i miljön. Skillnader i nationellt genomförande av olika lagstiftningar mellan länder, kan leda till behov av ökad EU-styrning. Vissa överlapp med vattendirektivet skapar problem. t.ex. status för prioämnen i territorialvatten. Motsägelser vad gäller gränsvärden i nitratdirektivet
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
PlasticsEurope recommends the revision looks at resolving inconsistencies between the MSFD and EU environmental legislation. For instance, certain single-use products targeted by the SUP Directive (packets & wrappers and EPS food containers) do not fully correspond to the ten most littered items found on EU shores and identified by the MSFD monitoring.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda. Note that we consider the questions above both ways, regulations are  inconsistent towards MSFD or that MSFD is inconsistent with the other regulations. Gaps relate to missing elements mostly in other regulations by not adhering to GES or missing relevant elements or that are undermining MSFD GES targets. Overlaps  are usually not good as this tends to give MS a way out of action, but overlaps are not a MSFD problem. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives&being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD&other legislation are inevitable/suitable&welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies&gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items should be addressed, BWD and WFD: plastics should be added as indicator&parameter, Reach should include EU wide restriction on microplastics, UWWTD should tackle microplastic pollution.
No problem
Don’t know
No problem
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps between MSFD and other legislations are inevitable/suitable and welcomed, but in many occasions it can give MS an argument to not implement MSFD properly. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and many gaps are existing, undermining MSFD GES targets.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.  
Overlaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are the key problem that should be addressed & removed. MSFD & reaching GES suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on the political agendaExamples:-BHD: non-coherence with MSFD of the spatial, temporal and species/habitat reporting requirements -Inconsistencies between CFP processes (eg. Joint Recommendations) & MSFD. Art. 15 is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps-EMFAF: lack of funding to protect marine environment. Inclusion of harmful subsidies.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
The MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on the political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps between MSFD and other legislations are inevitable/suitable and welcomed, but in many occasions it can give MS an argument to not implement MSFD properly. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and existing gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Protection is thus “wide but not deep”, as outlined in the European Court of Auditors report on Marine Environment.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.  
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
We consider the questions above both ways, regulations are inconsistent towards MSFD or vice-versa. Inconsistencies are a key problem that needs to be addressed. Overlaps may be suitable/welcome. Gaps relate to missing elements mostly in other regulations by not adhering to GES. Birds and Habitats Directives: lack of coherence on species and habitat reporting requirements. EC guidance is needed on how to integrate assessments under BHD and MSFD. Climate considerations are lacking in the MSFD.   
Gaps
Don’t know
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
E
ies
n muchos temas hay solapamientos a nivel nacional/ varios organismos con competencias / es dificil abordarlas en conjunto de forma positiva. demasiada  normativa sobre un mismo aspecto. complejidad en la legislación/carencias e incoherencias entre las distintas normativas tanto a nivel europeo como nacional. la complejidad normativa sólo lleva a la confusión, y a la inaplicabilidad de la misma, a menudo hay contradicciones relevantes
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda.
Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
LA APLICACIÓN Y EL SEGUIMIENTO DE LAS POLÍTICAS AGRARIAS, DE PESCA, DE TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO Y DE VERTIDOS AGRÍCOLAS Y URBANOS DEBEN TENER UN SEGUIMIENTO CONTINUADO, POR SUS GRAVES IMPLICACIONES EN EL MEDIO MARINO.
Don’t know
Gaps
Gaps
MSFD Good Environmental Status should be aligned with Water Framework (WFD) Good Quality Status. WFD and should take into account impacts of nutrient discharges to rivers on downstream coastal waters. UWWTD, WFD, Nitrates Directives and CAP should take into account eutrophication impacts of both nitrogen and phosphorus discharges/losses to coastal waters.
No problem
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
Don’t know
No problem
Don’t know
The Single Use Plastics Directive does not clearly address plastic items arriving in the sewers (causing CSOs, transport through separate sewers). The EU chemicals legislation must be strengthened and the CAP has to be adapted to the marine environmental goals. There are also inconsistencies between MSFD, WFD and UWWTD, for example improving the marine litter situation in the MSFD, requires similar improvements in rivers that flow to the sea, and more effort is needed to reduce CSOs.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As outlined in the Court of Auditors report, protection is “wide but not deep”, because of lacking policy coherence. For example:

BHD: non-coherence with MSFD of the spatial, temporal and species/habitat reporting requirements 

Inconsistencies between CFP processes (e.g. joint recommendations) and the MSFD. Art. 15 is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies.  

EMFAF: lack of funding for marine protection, inclusion of harmful subsidies. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlap btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs; WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
La DCSMM souffre d’objectifs contradictoires et d’un manque d’agenda politique. Les chevauchements entre la DCSMM et d’autres législations sont inévitables mais donnent  une excuse pour ne pas appliquer correctement les DCSMM. Incohérences + lacunes = sapent les objectifs GES.  Exemples : SUPD: points supplémentaires à traiter, eaux de baignade D: paramètres chimiques à ajouter, sécurité en mer D: plates-formes à retirer du voisinage des AMP; DCE: les plastiques ne sont pas un indicateur.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
1) The Common Fisheries Policy makes the implementations of measures in marine protected areas to achieve Good Environmental Status very difficult. This is because all countries fishing in that area have to come to an agreement, which often takes many years (10 or more!), in which no action is taken and the protected area remains more of a 'paper park'. 2) The WFD and nitrate directives do not go far enough to address eutrophication and pollution of MSFD.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
La MSFD souffre d'objectifs contradictoires et d'une faible place sur l'agenda politique. En tant que directive-cadre, les chevauchements entre la MSFD et d'autres législations sont inévitables/adaptés et bienvenus, mais à de nombreuses occasions, ils ont donné aux États membres une excuse pour ne pas mettre en œuvre correctement la MSFD. Les incohérences et les lacunes sapent les objectifs de la MSFD en matière de BEE.
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Don’t know
Don’t know
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislation are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
As a framework Directive, overlaps between MSFD and other legislations are inevetable/suitable and welcomed, but not in many occasions can it give MS as an argument to not implement MSFD properly. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and many gaps are existing, undermining MSFD GES targets.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies are a key problem that should not be there. MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives and being low on political agenda.As a framework Directive, overlaps between MSFD and other legislations are inevitable/suitable and welcomed, but in many occasions it can give MS an argument to not implement MSFD properly. Many other legislation/policies are inconsistent with the MSFD and many gaps are existing, undermining MSFD GES targets.
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislations are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc. 
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
MSFD suffers from conflicting objectives & being low on political agenda. As a framework Directive, overlaps btw MSFD & other legislations are inevitable/suitable & welcomed, but in many occasions has given MS an excuse to not implement MSFD properly. Inconsistencies & gaps undermine MSFD GES targets. Eg.SUPD: extra items to be addressed, bathing water D: chemical parameters to be added, offshore safety D: platforms to be removed from the vicinity of/in MPAs;WFD: plastics not an indicator, etc.
Don’t know
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Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Gaps
We consider these questions in 2 ways, regulations are  inconsistent towards MSFD or that MSFD is inconsistent with the other regulations. Gaps relate to missing elements in other regulations or that are undermining to the MSFD's GES targets. Overlaps  are  not good as they give MS a way out of action under the MSFD.   For example CFP: Art 2 is misinterpreted to be inconsistent with MSFD due to focus on FMSY point value and not on BMSY and application of precautionary approach and EBFM. 
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Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Overlaps;Inconsistenc
G ies
aps
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
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Inconsistencies
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Marine litter is well covered in MSFD but land-based sources are to a large extent decoupled from implementation across EU. Fisheries policy and current quotas are directly destructive for the marine environmental status across EU.
No problem
No problem
No problem
Gaps
No problem
No problem
Gaps
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps
Don’t know
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and EFSA: major incoherence in EQS biota hh and EFSA regulations, inconsistencies between EQS biota for hh and sec pois.
Port reception facilities limiyed to designated ports onle, should include all fishing harbours.
Gaps
Gaps
Gaps
Gli interventi legislativi tendono troppo a uniformare i regolamenti comunitari mentre le diversità storiche sociali ed economiche dei paesi membri ne rendono complicata l'applicazione individuale
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
BHDs: non-coherence of the spatial, temporal and species/habitat reporting requirements. Better guidance needed from the EC on how to integrate species and habitat assessments under BHD and MSFD.   CFP: inconsistency between CFP processes (e.g., joint recommendations) and the objectives of the MSFD. Art. 15 MSFD is not well implemented, leading to coordination gaps between these two policies. EMFAF: lack of funding to protect marine environment. Inclusion of harmful subsidies.
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Gaps;Inconsistencies
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Gaps;Inconsistencies;Don’t know
In general most of the other sectorial EU policies - especially those that have been in place before already - have not been updated / adjusted accordingly to be aligned and complimentary to the MSFD. And in many cases there is uncertainty which regulation in the end prevails... at least with regard to fisheries and maritime spatial planing economic interests have so far always been able to prevail over measures. 
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No problem
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
Nella maggior parte dei temi, la strategia UE va o 1) in controtendenza ai bisogni o 2) presenta lacune mostruose.E' incoerente la PAC, che sembra partorita da un industriale; è incoerente la politica comune della pesca, in quanto la pesca intensiva è ormai pratica comune; le direttive su acque reflue e habitat sono totalmente inadeguate, in quanto l'inquinamento e la distruzione degli habitat ormai sono risaputi.
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Gaps
Gaps
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No problem
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Gaps
Gaps
Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
No problem
No problem
No problem
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Gaps
Inconsistencies
No problem
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Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
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Inconsistencies
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Gaps
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For example quality thresholds for specific compounds (pollutants) are not consistent marine waters within MSFD and WFD. 
No problem
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Overlaps;InconsistenciesGaps;Overlaps;Inconsistencies
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Overlaps
Inconsistencies
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Inconsistencies
Overlaps
Overlaps;InconsistenciesDon’t know
Overlaps;No problem
Gaps
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Gaps
Gaps
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Gaps
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Gaps
Gaps
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Overlaps
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Inconsistencies
No problem
Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
Gaps;Inconsistencies
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Les distorsions résident aussi dans les dimensions locales et sectorielles
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Inconsistencies
Inconsistencies
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The WFD should exclude the marine environment (1 nautical mile for biological elements, 12 for chemical) and marine environment completely assessed in MSFD?The sectoral EU policies need to be used to serve the MSFD, but I don't think this overlap, as MSFD focus is on status. Except in the measure programme those policies need to be used and more enforced and executed with the goal to serve the MSFD.For example the EFMFA fund is less used to serve MSFD, conservation work, ...
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Gaps
Overlaps
Overlaps
Inconsistencies
there are very few measures that are MSFD related, more often linked to other directives . The feeling is that MSFD is mainly monintoring and far less measures
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How important is it to get stron
How
g
 imp er
or  mu
tant tual sup
 is it to po
 get
Hort bet
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w
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 and
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 M
s in th
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 and
able energy
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 po
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s in th  / O
 Non-r
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e legislatio cean energy
enew
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n andable energy
ing sec
 po
to
licie rs?: Climat
s in the fo e po
llow licie
ing
s
 sectors?: Blue bioeconomy
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
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Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
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Don’t know
Don’t know
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Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
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Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
How important is it to get stron
How
g
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or  mu
tant tual sup
 is it to po
 get
Hort bet
w
w
 strong
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er
ort
h
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ant te M
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w  the legislatio
 betw
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er
ort
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ant tu n
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 is it t F
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t  th
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w
ger he fo
een th
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e legislation
e MSF ing
 and
al supp  sec
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w
 M
s in th
een t ar
h ine m
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e MSF inerals
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licie
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s in th arit
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llow
e legislation
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ing
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licie rs?: E
s in thmissio
e fo
n
llow s con
ing
tro
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ors?: Product and industrial policies
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
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Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Don’t know
Very important
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Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Don’t know
Slightly important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
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Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
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Moderately important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Slightly important
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Moderately important
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Not at all important
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Very important
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Very important
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Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
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Don’t know
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Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
How important is it to get stron
How
g
 imp er
or  mu
tant tual sup
 is it to po
 get
Hort bet
w
w
 strong
 imp een t
er
ort
h
 mu
ant te M
u
S
 is it t F
o D and
al suppo
 get
Hort
w  the legislatio
 betw
 strong
 imp een t
er
ort
h
 mu
ant tu n
e M  and
S
 is it t F
al sup
o
 po
po
 get r licie
D and
t  th
 bet
 stron s in t
w
ger he fo
een th
 mutu llow
e legislation
e MSF ing
 and
al supp  sec
 po
D and
ort  t to
licie
h
 bet rs?:
w
 A
s in th
een tg
hricult
e fo
e legislation
e MS u
llow
F ral po
ing
 and po
D andlicie
 sec
 t to
licie
h s
rs?: Neigh
s in the fo
e legislatio b
n ou
llow rh
 and o
ing o
 po d po
 secto
licie licie
rs?: s
 E
s in thU Regio
e follow nal po
ing
licie
 sector s
s?: Research policies
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Very important
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Moderately important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Slightly important
Moderately important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
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Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
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Moderately important
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Very important
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Moderately important
Very important
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Slightly important
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Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Very important
Very important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
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Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
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Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Very important
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Slightly important
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Not at all important
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Very important
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Slightly important
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Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
How important is it to get stron
How
g
 imp er
or  mu
tant tual sup
 is it to p
F o
 get rt bet
eel fre w
 strong een t
er
e to
h
 mute M
u
 elabor SFD and
al sup
ate y p
o o
u
Hort
w  the legislatio
 betw
 answ
 imp een t
er
or  on
t
h
 t
ant h
 do n
e M
 y and
S
oF
e mut
u u  po
 con licie
D and th
al supp s in t
ort (
sider to
h
or e fo
 maint llow
e legislation
 lack of)ing
 and
ain a d  sec
 po
 betw
t
edicat o
licie rs?:
een th  S
s in th
e M p
Sace 
e fo
F
p
ed EU framew o
llow licy
ing
D and t
r h  (
k fo E
r ar
 sec
ese 
 t t
h t
p h
or
o  ob
s?:
e int ser
 O
licies t v
h atio
er
egrated n and
 prot
 mo
ection delling
 and
)
 sustainable use of the marine environment?
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Don’t know
Keskeistä olisi saada muut p
V
ol
ery iitii
m kat ja s
portant äännökset ottamaan MSFD yhtä vakavasti kuin vesipuitedirektiivi ollaan oppimassa.
Very important
Very important
Gestão de resíduos, uso de
V  pl
ery ás
 im ticos, pol
portant
uição sonora, aquecimento e acidificação dos oceanos, fertilizantes, nutrientes, pesticidas. 
Moderately important
Miljöaspekten måste få my
V cket s
ery im tarkare k
portant
raft mot ekonomiska intressen. 
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
The current body of EU legi
M slation i
oderatel s
y  c
 i om
m
prehens
portant
ive. It is important that there are no overlaps. 
Certains secteurs comme la P
Don’ êc
t k he b
now énéficient déjà d’une politique avec des objectifs environnementaux ambitieux (PCP), ce qui n’est pas le cas de tous les secteurs présents dans le milieu marin. Comme pour la pêche, ces secteurs devraient également adopter des objectifs environnementaux et adopter des mesures efficaces pour soutenir la DCSMM.
Very important
Moderately important
-Nécessité d'une plus grande c
Very i ohérenc
m
e av
portant
ec la PCP pour protéger la biodiversité marine, avec des mesures appropriées de gestion de la pêche dans les AMP.  -Nécessité d'une plus grande cohérence avec la DCPEM afin que les activités humaines (pêche, énergies renouvelables en mer, la navigation, l'extraction) ne nuisent pas aux écosystèmes marins. -Nécessité d'une meilleure cohérence avec les politiques réglementant les pressions sur le milieu marin provenant de la terre (la PAC) .
Moderately important
Common definitions,targets
V  &
ery  data
 im
 collec
portant tion across policy areas are necessary across  policies, & harmonization towards achieving a healthy environment.Such as the CFP to protect marine biodiversity,proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve implementation of the MSFD,need for strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting marine biodiversity, and for better coherence with policies also regulating land pressures on the marine environment.
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives. In our views, these policies should be supportIve of the MSFD, comply and respect overarching and guiding principles such as the precautionary principle, the polluter pays principle, and be consistent with the MSFD in all occasions. This is particularly true on agriculture, shipping, energy and industrial policies which have detrimental impacts on the marine environment.
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
There is a strong need for m
V
utua
ery im l suppo
portant rt. Some of the sectors noted above have a significant effect on the environment. This includes continuous noise emitted by the maritime sector as well as anthropogenic underwater noise pollution stemming from mineral extraction (which by nature includes the search for such minerals, i.e., seismic surveys). There are co-benefits between ship speed reduction and Co2 and noise reductions that should be considered. 
Moderately important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also; implementation of policies must be aligned & not counter-productive. Key ex. is need for more coherence with CFP to protect marine biodiversity effectively (e.g. reduce bycatch). Proper fisheries management measures within & close to MPAs would improve MSFD implementation. There is also need for coherent implementation of MSP Directive to balance human activities better while protecting marine biodiversity (e.g. offshore renewables, extraction).
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Need for coherence with CFP, e
Very i g. proper f
mportant
isheries management measures within MPAs. Need for more coherence with MSP directive so offshore renewables, shipping, extraction don’t harm marine ecosystems. Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (eg. plastic, agriculture). EU sulphur directive for shipping currently allows ships to comply via scrubbers which have been shown to discharge toxics identified as MSFD priority substances.
Moderately important
Very important
The objectives of the MSF
VD c
ery an o
 im nly be a
portant
chieved through the strong mutual support of the legislation and policies in these sectors - notably through better implementation of those policies. We see a need for stronger support from fisheries and aquaculture, climate, agricultural, and emissions control and non-renewable energy policies, whose implementation should be closer aligned to the objective of achieving GES.   
Moderately important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counter productive, undermining MSFD objectives. Extractive activities esp. CFP is a major problem for MSFD. Proper fisheries management measures at least within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD or rather the chances to improve ecosystem status. Coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g. plastic,agriculture)
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.  
Moderately important
There is a general need to 
V ens
ery i ure better c
mportant
oherence between various policies and the MSFD. Better coherence with CFP to protect marine biodiversity. E.g. proper fisheries management measures within MPAs to improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to regulate human activities while protecting marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction). Also, policies regulating marine pressures originating on land (e.g. chemicals, agriculture)
Moderately important
Very important
Maybe it would be more eff
V ec
ery ti
 i ve i
m f som
portant e of the descriptors are taken out of this directive, to treat them in other policy areas.They potentially could be handled more effectively (aiming for source of emissions)and coherently in sectoral or other environmental regulation. This could be considered for descriptors: 2. Non-indigenous species do not adversely alter the ecosystem5. Eutrophication is minimised9. Contaminants in seafood are below safe levels10 Marine litter does not cause harm
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Need for more coherence wi
V
th CFP
ery im
 to p
portant rotect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction)Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture)
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Need for coherence with CFP, e
Very i g. proper f
mportant
isheries management measures within MPAs. Need for more coherence with MSP directive so offshore renewables, shipping, extraction don’t harm marine ecosystems. Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (eg. plastic, agriculture). EU sulphur directive for shipping currently allows ships to comply via scrubbers which have been shown to discharge toxics identified as MSFD priority substances.
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
PPC: obligación de desem
V barque o m
ery im
edi
portant das más restrictivas en AMP.POEM: mayor coherencia para que se alcance el BEA sin que impacten las actividades ordenadas espacialmente.Mayor coherencia con políticas que afectan a las presiones de origen terrestre (agricultura, nitratos, plásticos...)La directiva de sulfuros que sigue permitiendo la emisión de sustancias prioritarias.En general las políticas de la UE deben alinearse con el BEA.
Moderately important
Auch hier gibt es Inkonstis
V tenz
ery i en. Di
m
e V
portant orschriften und Maßnahmen müssen besser aufeinander abgestimmt werden, um die Ziele der MSRL nicht zu unterlaufen. Z.B. muss die Fischereipolitik die marine Biodiversität stützen. Ein vernünftiges Fischereimanagement für Meeresschutzgebiete z.B. würde die Umsetzung der MSRL stärken. 
Don’t know
Besides what was written abov
Very i e, th
m
e em
portant phasis on aquaculture in the Blue Economy needs to be adapted to the sustainable resource base. When investments are made in fish-meal factories and increased aquaculture there is a direct risk of locking countries into needing unsustainably high fishing quotas to supply the factory. By such investment, not considering the resource base, the EU is repeating the mistake of investing in vessels in the 1990's and early 2000's. 
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
There is a need for more c
V oherenc
ery im
e with th
portant
e CFP to protect marine biodiversity and regulate fisheries impacts, such as within marine protected areas. Similarly a strong support of MSP Directive is important to implement all human activities in ways to support the GES and protect the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction). Need for better coherence with other policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture)
Very important
Don’t know
Fisheries is one of the mos
M t developed
oderately i  and
m
 ana
portant lysed policies under the MSFD. Both the MSFD and the CFP are already inextricably linked. For instance, multiannual fisheries management plans and the technical measures regulation have specific targets and objectives relating to the MSFD. Therefore, there is no need for stronger mutual support. However, further research and governance is needed for other sectoral policies with an impact on the sea.
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Fiskeri- och jordbrukspoliti
Vken ä
ery i r
m  jättevik
portant tiga när det gäller ömsesidigt stöd. Speciellt att CAP kan ge mera stöd för åtgärder som rör vatten.
Very important
We should leverage on the european investments in Copernicus to support the implementation of the MSFD.The Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS) provides regular and systematic reference information on the state of oceans and european regional seas.It serves a wide range of users and applications and turn observations into valuable information.Through the generation of high level products ready to be used, the downstream services industry can support the objectives of the MSFD
Slightly important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counter productive, undermining MSFD objectives. There is a need for more coherence with CFP to protect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities (including originating on land) while protecting the marine biodiversity.
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i &
m not count
portant
erproductive and not undermine MSFD objectives. Eg; research should support true solutions(reuse, refill, new distribution models, ecodesign) to marine litter&stop funding options or technologies that have proved inadequate or detrimental to fighting plastic pollution(ocean cleanups etc).On climate, address emissions linked to extraction&production of plastics, incineration&landfilling, to reflect true impact of plastic.Ban plastic waste exports outside EU
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
The response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counterproductive, undermining MSFD objectives.Need for more coherence with CFP to protect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction).
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.  
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives. 
Moderately important
The implementation of all E
V U pol
ery im icies m
portant ust be aligned with the MSFD objectives and not undermine them.

Eg:

Need for more coherence with CFP to protect marine biodiversity, eg. fisheries management measures within all MPAs
Need for more coherence with MSP directive so human activities (eg. offshore renewables, shipping, extraction) don’t harm marine ecosystems
Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (eg. plastic, agriculture)
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Considering inconsistencies
V , i
ery m
 i pl
m ementa
portant tion of many policies must be aligned, not counterproductive, undermining MSFD objectives. Need for strong:Coherence with CFP to protect marine biodiversity (proper MPA fisheries management would improve MSFD implementation)Support of MSP Directive to implement human activities while protecting biodiversity (e.g., OS renewables, shipping, extraction)Coherence with policies regulating marine pressures originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture)
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.  
Moderately important
The implementation of meas
V
ures
ery im  accordi
portant ng to the MSFD requirements could contribute to Climate Policies. This kind of connections should be identified and exploited. Coherence with fisheries and aquaculture policies is relevant also for Descriptor 1 (also concerning bycatch prevention) and should be improved to support the MSFD objectives. Our response considers inconsistencies here also, thus the implementation of policies must be aligned and not counter productive, undermining MSFD objectives.
Very important
Very important
la coherencia y el apoyo son c
M
laves
oderatel  para que 
y importantlas estrategias funcionenel diálogo y la transparenciala escucha y la participación efectiva de todos los agentes implicadostambién es clave para el apoyo por parte de los sectores afectados y para que no se dañen los tejidos socioeconómicos de los pueblos 
Moderately important
Need for more coherence wi
V
th CFP
ery im
 to p
portant rotect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction)Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture)
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
LA CONSERVACIÓN Y LA
V  P
eryRO
 im TECCIÓ
portant N DE LOS VALORES NATURALES MARINOS DEBEN SER PRIORITARIOS FRENTE AL RESTO DE SECTORES ECONÓMICOS.
Don’t know
Climate change is likely to a
V cc
ery entu
 im
ate e
portant nvironmental impacts (eutrophication: algae blooms, biodiversity impoverishment) of nutrient inputs to coastal waters, through e.g. warming, reduced river flow water input.Eutrophication can cause release of greenhouse gases (especially methane) as excessive algae decompose.Aquaculture is a major source of nutrient losses to coastal waters in some regions.
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counterproductive, undermining MSFD objectives.
Moderately important
Need for more coherence wi
V
th CFP to
ery im
 protec
portant
t marine biodiversity, e.g. proper fisheries management measures within MPAs. Need for more coherence with MSP directive so human activities (e.g. offshore renewables, shipping, extraction) don’t harm marine ecosystems. Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture). The implementation of all EU policies must be aligned with MSFD objectives and not undermine them.
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Ces politiques doivent être al
V
i
ery gnée
 im
s et n
portant on contre-productives, et ne pas saper les objectifs de la DCSMM. 
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Ces politiques doivent être al
V
i
ery gnée
 im
s et n
portant on contre-productives, et ne pas saper les objectifs de la DCSMM.
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.
Moderately important
Need for more coherence wi
V
th CFP
ery im
 to p
portant rotect the marine biodiversity.Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of MSFD.Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g. offshore renewables, shipping, extraction)Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g. plastic, agriculture)
Slightly important
Very important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counterproductive, undermining MSFD objectives.Need for more coherence with CFP to protect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction).
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned
Very i  and
m
 not 
portant counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives.  
Moderately important
Very important
These policies must be aligned and not counterproductive, and not undermine MSFD objectives. This is particularly true for the  
Slightly important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Our response considers inc
V ons
ery i is
m tencies
portant  here also, thus the implementation of many policies must be aligned and not counter productive, undermining MSFD objectives. Need for more coherence with CFP to protect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Gli interventi legislativi tend
V ono 
ery i tr
m oppo a un
portant
iformare i regolamenti comunitari mentre le diversità storiche sociali ed economiche dei paesi membri ne rendono complicata l'applicazione individuale anche a riguardo del reciproco sostegno
Very important
Need for more coherence wi
V
th CFP
ery im
 to p
portant rotect the marine biodiversity. Proper fisheries management measures within MPAs would improve the implementation of the MSFD. Need for a strong support of MSP Directive to implement all human activities while protecting the marine biodiversity (e.g., offshore renewables, shipping, extraction)Need for better coherence with policies regulating pressures on the marine environment originating on land (e.g., plastic, agriculture)
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Agreement / alignment in al
V l areas
ery im  is im
portant portant to have a consistent network of policies and requirements across different sectors however it should not be mistaken for agreeing on the least common denominator but rather ensure that the other sectors are not compromising or are even in conflict with the objective of a Marine Strategy Framework improving the stat of the oceans significantly in the upcoming years and also in time to make the required improvements to combat climate change
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Tutte le politiche elencate p
V os
ery s
 i ono 
m
sinergi
portant
camente contribuire al miglioramento netto dell'ambiente marino.
Very important
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protecting the environment/c
V
li
ery m
 i ate i
m
s m
portantuch more important than any other policy
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Don’t know
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Er wordt van uit gegaan dat we
Very i  de b
m
estaan
portant
de situatie wat moeten aanpassen, niet teveel om alle belangengroepen tevreden te stellen. Er zou beter ingezet worden op oplossingen : het einde van de consumptie van dierlijke producten, het einde van ontginning van fossiele brandstoffen in zee en op het land. Het schijnt nog steeds niet door te dringen dat het al te laat is voor zachte maatregelen. Informatie voor de bevolking en steun voor de sectoren die moeten sluiten zijn de enige oplossing. 
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Politiche Marittime Integrate 
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La politique en matière d'éduc
Very ati
 im on me pa
portant
rait très importante
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It is for all important, as MS
V FD i
ery i s
m  overar
portant ching, so I does not see why certain sectors should support less the MSFD or reverse.
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WFD/ MSFD and MSP mus
V t  be
ery i  c
m oordinate
portant
d ( no litter in WFD is a non sense). and a common governance is necessary
During the last decade, the E
Dur
U h
ing t as a
h
ccom
e last
plished
 decade, th
Du  t
r he fo
e EU h
ing th llow
as a ing
e last
 achiev
ccomp
 decad
emen
lished
e, th
Du  t
r h
e E t
ing s to
e fo
U h
 th  a ce
llow
as a
e last rt
ing ain ext
ccomp
 decad
ent
 achiev
lished
e, th . In y
emen
 th
e E t o
e fo
U h u
s to r op
llow
as a inio
 a cert
ing
ccomn
p, ho
ain ext
 achievw imp
ent
emen
lished th o
t r
. In y t
e fo ant
ou
s to r  is th
 op
 a ce
llow
rt
ing e M
inion SF
, ho
ain ext
 achievD con
w
ent
emen t
 impt r
oibu
r
. In y t
ou
s to t
r ion
ant op  (
 a cer alon
 is th
inio
t n e) t
e MSF
, ho
ain ext o t
w h
ent em?
D cont
 imp r
or
. In y :
t
o Imp
ibu
u t
ant
r
r
 opo
ion v
 ( ed m
alon
 is the M
inion
anag
e) t
SF
, ho o t
w emen
hem?
D cont
 imp r
ort t
:  and
ibut
ant
 sy
 Redu
ion (
 is thstem
ce pre
alon
e MSatic p
e) t
Fo th lann
ssures on
em?
D contr ing
: E
ibut  f
n o
h r
ion  t
 ( he con
 marine ecosy
ance coo
alone) tser
rd
o t v
stem
h atio
s
inat
n
em?:  of
ed act  marine ecosy
ion
 Impr  at regio
oved kn n
ow stem
al lev
ledg s and
el
e on th  its su
e maristain
n
able u
e environ se
ment
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During the last decade, the E
Dur
U h
ing t as a
h
ccom
e last
plished
 decade, th
Du  t
r he fo
e EU h
ing th llow
as a ing
e last
 achiev
ccomp
 decad
emen
lished
e, th
Du  t
r h
e E t
ing s to
e fo
U h
 th  a ce
llow
as a
e last rt
ing ain ext
ccomp
 decad
ent
 achiev
lished
e, th . In y
emen
 th
e E t o
e fo
U h u
s to r op
llow
as a inio
 a cert
ing
ccomn
p, ho
ain ext
 achievw imp
ent
emen
lished th o
t r
. In y t
e fo ant
ou
s to r  is th
 op
 a ce
llow
rt
ing e M
inion SF
, ho
ain ext
 achievD con
w
ent
emen t
 impt r
oibu
r
. In y t
ou
s to t
r ion
ant op  (
 a cer alon
 is th
inio
t n e) t
e MSF
, ho
ain ext o t
w h
ent em?
D cont
 imp r
or
. In y :
t
o Imp
ibu
u t
ant
r
r
 opo
ion v
 ( ed d
alon
 is the M
inion ata co
e) t
SF
, ho o t
w hllectio
em?
D cont
 imp r
or :
t n
ibut and
 Imp
ant ro
ion ( mo
v
 is th
n
alon
e M it
ed dS o
e) t
F ring
ata av
o t ailability
hem?
D contr :
ibut , kno
 Con
ion ( wledg
sistent
alone) te shar
 and
o th
ing
 adequ
em?:  and
ate p  best
ro
 Raise gr
 pu  practice
amm
b
es of
lic awar measures to
eness and
 prot
 po
ect th
litical lev e mari
el of
ne env
 ambitionironment
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Slightly important
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Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Slightly important
During the last decade, th
If e E
 oth U h
er
as accom
, please ad p
d lished
 the ac  t
h he fo
iev
Has th
llow
emen
e MS t
F ing
(s)
D b  achiev
een an emen
 impor
Has thtts to
ant
e M  a ce
 inst
SF r r
u
D b tain ext
ment t
een an ent
o
. In y
 streng
 import to
h
antur op
 instrinio
en cou
n, ho
llabor
ment tow
atio  imp
n
o
 and
 streng rttant
 coo
h
 is th
per
en co
e M
ation
llabor S
 toFD con
 prot
ation
t
 andribut
 coo ion
ect Europ
per  (alon
ation e) t
e’s mar
 to o t
ine wh
 prot em?: O
aters?: t
 Ah
ect Europer
mong EU M
e’s mar
emb
ine w er States in
aters?: With  th
 no e sa
n-E me m
U cou ar
ntrine regio
ies in th n
e same marine region
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
MSFD on oikeastaan varsi
Mn hyvä, m
oderately utta 
 im toimeenp
portant
ano 
Sli
jäs
ghtly enm
 im aissa on
portant
 suurin ongelma. 
Very important
Pertinência do estabelecim
V ento
ery i  grupos
m
 de c
portant
ontacto op
Very erac
 im
ionais
portant  com rotinas claras, para acompanhamento próximo e definição de intervenções comuns em áreas marinhas contíguas, beneficiando o trabalho colaborativo e a partilha de experiências.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
The MSFD represents only one
Don’  of
t k  sev
now eral tools that hav
Don’ e s
t k
erv
now ed to better protect the marine environment; recognition must also be given to Regional Sea Conventions.Consideration must be given to best industry practices and regional or sector guidelines 
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Les principaux défis à relev
M er pour parv
oderately im enir au B
portant
EE
M  sont liés
oderately  aux
 im  lacunes
portant
 dans la mise en œuvre, au manque d’ambition et de ressources des Etats membres et à l'absence de coordination à l'échelle régionale entre les définitions du BEE.
The MSFD is an important po
Sli
lic
ghtl y
y  tool
 im
.Howev
portant
er the i
Sl m
i plem
ghtly i enta
m
tion report & E
portant
CA report on EU marine protection showed little achievement due to poor implementation, pointing to lack of will & use of resources.Measures proposed in MS PoMs also inappropiate.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases. 
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
MSFD has the potential to m
M
ake a m
oderately eani
 im
ngful
portant contri
Sli buti
ghtl on to
y im  the ac
portant hievements laid out above. This potential has not been fully realised due to the lack of implementation and slow (or no) progress on critical threats facing the marine environment. 
The contribution of MSFD to th
M
ese ac
oderately i hi
m evements
portant
 c
Soul
li d ha
ghtly i ve al
m
l bee
portant n very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. All these achievements were not fully realised, but without holding MSFD fully responsible in many cases.
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if it had been fully implemented. The potential of the MSFD was not fully realised, due to lack of political will, insufficient national PoM & poor use of resoures.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, often due the prioritisation of other objecitves and interests over the MSFD. 
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.  These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases. 
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve be
portant en very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Moderately important
Don’t know
Especially regarding scienti
V fic
ery  qua
 im lity of
portant  data underpi
M nning th
oderately e proc
 im
ess
portantes, targets and measures and ambition for further and quicker alignment and harmonization there is room to improve. Not more and more detailed, but better, quicker and EU harmonized..
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
Very important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if it had been fully implemented. The potential of the MSFD was not fully realised, due to lack of political will, insufficient national PoM & poor use of resources
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Integration of the marine en
M vironmenta
oderately iml state i
portantnto other s
Not at  ec
all otral
 im
 strateg
portant
y papers
Very important
Si se hubiese implementado c
M
ompl
oderatel etam
y im ente la DM
portant
S E
li M hub
ghtly i ies
m
e sido m
portant
uy importante para estos logros. La falta de ambición política, unos PoM insuficientes y un pobre uso de los recursos conllevan que la DMEM no haya obtenido los logros que podría obtener.
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
The ECA report showed littl
M e achiev
oderatelyem
 im ent due to
portant
 poo
Sli r i
ghtlm
y pl
 i em
m
entati
portant on, due to lack of will & use of resources. Measures proposed under national PoMs and the defined GES were also inappropriate. 
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised due to poor implementation,due to lack of will & use of resources.
Very important
-The contribution of the MS
M FD to th
oderatel es
y i e ac
m
hiev
portant ements
Sli  coul
ghtly i d ha
m
ve al
portant l been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. -These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.  These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases. 
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if it had been fully implemented. The potential of the MSFD was not fully realised, due to lack of political will, insufficient national PoM's & poor use of resources.
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.  These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many c
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this in many cases.
Very important
los logros serán reales con l
Sli a pa
ghtly r
 i tic
m ipación d
portant
e los age
Don’ntes
t k , y
now la comunicación eficaz y agil de lo que se pretende conseguir
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
Action/measures should be
V  in the
ery im  very f
portant ocus in the upc
Very om
 im ing years
portant
 since evidence base is sufficiently given
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if it had been fully implemented. The potential of the MSFD was not fully realised, due to lack of political will, poor national PoM & bad use of resources.
Very important
- The contribution of the MS
M FD to th
oderatelyes
 i e ac
m
hiev
portant ements
Sli
 c
ghtl oul
y i d ha
m
ve al
portant l been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.- These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
La contribution de la DCSM
M M à ces
oderatel  r
y iéal
m isations
portant  aurai
Sli t pu 
ghtly iêtre tr
m
ès i
portant mportante si la DCSMM avait été pleinement mise en œuvre. 
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
La contribution de la DCSM
M M à ces
oderatel  r
y iéal
m isations
portant  aurai
Sli t pu 
ghtly iêtre tr
m
ès i
portant mportante si la DCSMM avait été pleinement mise en œuvre.
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Moderately important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important, if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases.
Very important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.  These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases. 
Moderately important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented.  These achievements were not fully realised, without the MSFD holding full responsibility for this assessment in many cases. 
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
The contribution of the MS
MFD to thes
oderately ie ac
m
hievem
portant
ents
Sli  coul
ghtly d ha
 im
ve al
portantl been very important if the MSFD had been fully implemented. These achievements were not fully realised, due to lack importance given to the MSFD implementation in mosty cases.
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Very important
By virtue of the MSFD, the 
M ecosystem
oderately i -bas
m
ed a
portant pproach, aiming at ensuring that human activities do not exceed levels that compromise the capacity of ecosystems to stay healthy, became a legally binding principle for managing the EU's marine environment.
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
just for clarity the answers reflect the importance the MSFD potential contribution and NOT the actual contribution as we do not consider the accomplished achievements to be anywhere close to what is needed
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Not at all important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
KRMS is bij het grote publi
Mek amper bek
oderately im end. Noordz
portant
V eeak
ery im koord heef
portant
t in Nederland veel meer effect gehad dan KRMS, al is toewerken naar KRMS-doelen wel een onderdeel van het Noordzeeakkoord
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Dati a livello quantomeno per z
M
ona 
oderatel di
y i  pes
m
ca es
portant . Alto A
Sli
dria
ghtly i tic
m o zona 
portant 17 
Slightly important
La différence entre "opinion" et
Don’  "s
t k cienc
now
e" doit être portée "grandem
Don’t know
ent" (politique en matière d'éducation)
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
In general the MSFD has been i
M
mpor
oderately itant f
m
or what has
portant
Sli  been ac
ghtly im
hiev
portanted with regards to the above-mentioned aspects during the last decades, but potentially could have been much more effective!
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
MSFD has been mainly moni
Sli tori
ghtlyng a
 im nd GE
portant S until now  a
Slightl nd m
y im easures
portant
 are mainly fro other directives.  Industry (chemicals), agriculture ( ntrates) and  public ( SUPs) are still polluting.  Fishing is not well regulated, etc. 
Has the MSFD been an import
Has th ant
e M inst
SF ru
D b ment t
een ano streng
 import
Has th th
ant
e Men co
 inst
SF r llabo
u
D b
r
men atio
t t
een ano n and
 import
Has th  coo
 strength
ant
e MS p
F er
 instratio
en cou
D b
n t
llabor
mento
 t
een an prot
atio
o n
 imp ect Europ
 and
ort  coo
 strength
ant p e’s mar
er
 instratio
en cou
n t
llabor
mentine w
o
atio
 to n aters?:
 prot
 and
 strength  Betw
ect Europ
 cooper
en co een/w
e’s mar
ation t
llabor it
o h
atio priv
ine w
 prot
n
ate secto
aters?:
ect Europ
 and cooper r ent
 Betw
ationit
 ties
een/w
e’s mar it
o h scie
ine w
 prot
ntific inst
aters?:
ect Europ it
 Betw ution
een/w
e’s mar s
ith ot
ine w her stakeho
aters?:
lders, 
 Between p like 
ub NGOs
lic organisations responsible for different policies
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Don’t know
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Don’t know
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all important
Not at all important
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Very important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Not at all important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Don’t know
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Very important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Very important
Very important
Moderately important
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Very important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Very important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Has the MSFD been an imp
Do o
 y r
o tant
u th  inst
ink t ru
h men
e MS t t
F o streng
D sho
Wh u
t
ld: h
at is y en co
our
llabo
 level ofratio
 sup
Wn
p
h and
ort  coo
 of t
at is y h
oup
r er
e fo atio
llow
 lev
n t
el of o
ing  prot
 suppoect Europ
 action
r s, sho
t of th u e’s mar
ld t
e fo hey
llow
ine w
 be t
ing
aters?:
aken in t
 action
 Betw
he fu
s, shou t
ld t een o
ure?:
hey
rg
 Ch
 be tanisat
ang
ion
e th
aken in t s w
h
o
e fu r
t king
ur
 on
e process to
e?:
 land
 det
 Co er
-d
-based issues and
mine go
esign
o
 andd env
 inv
iron
estm
 marine issues
men
ent
tal stat
 on
u
 a pan- s to
E
 ensu
U o
re mo
cean ob
r
ser e qu
v
ant
ation ifiable and
 and mod
 harmo
elling ser n
v ised E
ice to U/regio
 supportnal ob
 MSF jectiv
D imp es
lementation
Become more prescriptive an
M
d stronge
oderately imr enforc
portant ement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
M
d stronge
oderately imr enforc
portant ement
Slightly important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Very important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
Don’d s
t k tronge
now
r enforcement
Very important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Continue as it is
Don’t know
Don’t know
Don’t know
Very important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive and stronger enforcement
Not at all important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
Don’d s
t k tronge
now
r enforcement
Don’t know
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
M
d stronge
oderately imr enforc
portant ement
Slightly important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Sli
d s
ghtly tr
 i onge
m
r enf
portant orcement
Not at all important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Continue as it is
Moderately important
Moderately important
Very important
Slightly important
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive and stronger enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Slightly important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Very important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Slightly important
Not at all important
Don’t know
Moderately important
Don’t know
Don’t know
Continue as it is
Slightly important
Not at all important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
M
d stronge
oderately imr enforc
portant ement
Don’t know
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Moderately important
Continue as it is
Not at all important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become less prescriptiveSlightly important
Moderately important
Don’t know
Become more prescriptive an
M
d stronge
oderately imr enforc
portant ement
Moderately important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Continue as it is
Don’t know
Don’t know
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Become less prescriptiveSlightly important
Slightly important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Don’t know
Become less prescriptiveVery important
Moderately important
Slightly important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
Moderately important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Moderately important
Very important
Become more prescriptive an
Veryd s
 imtronger
portant  enforcement
Very important
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What is your level of supp
W o
h rt of t
at is y h
o e fo
ur
llow
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ing
el of  actio
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h n
r s, sho
t of t
at is y h
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r ld t
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ing
el of
aken in t
 actio
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W o
h n
rt of t
at is y h
o e fu
s, sho
uu
e fo
r
tu
ld t
 lev re?:
hey
llow
el of  Ch
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ang
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n
rt of e fo
aken in t
 th
s, sho r
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e fotu
ld t /go
r
hey
llow v
e?: er
ing n
 be t ance o
 Improv
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f r
e ac
aken in t egio
cess
h
s, shou n
 t
e fut al coo
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ld t  f
ur
h un
ey d
e?: p
 A er
ing
d
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opt n (w
 or ded
aken in t h
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h ich so
icate n
e futur f
ew ar
e?:  is mo
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ic measures u
dd stly
men
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s (fr end
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iativ
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es fo
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rirh
U or e r
 ot egio
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ement
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w
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ise) t
isks
s about a con
o ben
/press v
u ent
efit
r  t ion
h
es to
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e man
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agem
e mari
ected ar n ent
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n
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ment
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s w  t
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in th  th
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se P
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Other? Please add your suggestions.
MSFD bør tilpasses EU’s nye grønne ambitioner (EU Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy og Zero Pollution Action Plan). Fx kunne der som led i at nå de nye mål i biodiversitetsstrategien indsættes bestemmelser om målsætning for beskyttede havområder. Desuden bør klima indsættes som en ekstra deskriptor i direktivet - med fokus på at 1) sikre et robust havmiljø, der er modstandsdygtigt for klimaændringer, 2) havets klimafunktioner og optag af CO2 samt 3) naturbaserede klimatilpasnings-løsninger.
MSFDn suurin puute on toimeenpano, joten direktiiviä itseään ei tarvitse avata vaan jäsenmaat on pistettävä parantamaan toimeenpanoa kepillä (viime kädessä rikkomusmenettelyillä) ja porkkanalla (esim. EU-rahastojen kohdentamisvaatimukset, CAP ennen muuta). 
A DQEM deveria promover a aproximação de critérios de ordenamento dos espaços marítimos nacionais e o incentivo ao planeamento espacial da sua totalidade, assegurando 30% de áreas protegidas - dos quais 10% estritamente protegidos - e considerando adicionalmente 30% dos mares circundantes em nível de protecção de transição e de garantia de conectividade das áreas protegidas, definindo para os demais 40% níveis mínimos aceitáveis para assegurar a sua utilização equilibrada e o alerta precoce.
Havsmiljödirektivet är bra, men fungerar idag inte för fisket. EU måste snabbt se till att alla tre kriterier i descriptor 3 snabbt implementeras, att en ekosystembaserad förvaltning införs och att modeller för hur klimatförändringar påverkar bestånd inkluderas i rådgivningen.
Regarding the response above on the use of non-MSFD reported information to support marine assessments under the MSFD, it is important that any such information is peer-reviewed scientific data, to ensure solid and reliable information is used.
Assurer l’application de la réglementation environnementale là où elle existe déjà.

Il est important de tendre à plus d’harmonisation sans ajouter de la lourdeur à une Directive déjà compliquée à mettre en œuvre (éviter la fixation d’objectifs contraignants, ou l’ajout d’exigences spécifiques pour les zones protégées). Il faut aussi améliorer l’accès aux financements et réduire la charge administrative.
Deskriptor 10 sollte um folgende Aspekte erweitert werden:-Mikroplastik nach physikalischen Eigenschaften (Größe, Form, Farbe) bewerten. -<5 mm (NAOO-Def) als internationale Standardgröße festlegen -Nanopartikel sollten in der MSFD berücksichtigt werden.Die derzeit im Rahmen von MSRL, WRRL, IED/E-PRTR usw. erhobenen Daten sind für diese Bewertung nicht geeignet, da die Überwachungs- und Berichterstattungsansätze der einzelnen Länder und auch im Zeitverlauf unterschiedlich sind.
La Commission devrait se concentrer sur une meilleure mise en œuvre de la DCSMM et explorer les changements à apporter à d'autres législations  pour atteindre le BEE.

Les EM doivent faire preuve de volonté politique et d'ambition dans leurs applications de la DCSMM pour atteindre le BEE et permettre une cohabitation durable des activités maritimes.

Le BEE devrait être imposé comme référence des évaluations environnementales au niveau national (DIR 2001/42 et DIR 2011/92).

Improvements in relation to the MSFD are possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but do neccessarily require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
The concept of National Preparedness to Emergencies should be considered as part of the descriptors of the MSFD. To reach and maintain a GES, it is crucial that European countries have operational contingency plans in place to respond appropriately to oil spill events in order to safeguard the marine environment and wildlife. If this concept cannot be included within the MSFD, it should be addressed via a dedicated legal instrument such as a Directive (e.g. Single-use Plastics Directive)
Future actions should include: 1.Better implementation of MFSD 2.EC should explore changes to existing and future legalisation to achieve GES and explore actions that can be taken against non-implementation 3.Provide further guidance to improve GES definitions and coordination. 4.EC should promote principles/standards among MS, especially re. Programmes o Meausres 5.EC should introduce mechanisms that promotes impl- of best practice measures, technologies and procedures on all levels. 
Most of these actions are very important and possible improvements. They do not require the reopening of the MSFD, they should be achieved through a better implementation and enforcement. This should build on (improved) existing or upcoming legislation and strategies, including the Action Plan to conserve fishery resources and protect marine ecosystems, and the Nature Restoration law.
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
As its main priority, the Commission should focus on how to  better implement the MSFD, including through exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should also build on existing and upcoming related legislation and strategies, ensuring that they are fully consistent and supportive of the MSFD’s objectives. Where possible, legally binding and quantifiable targets and obligations should be set with a view to achieving GES as a matter of urgency.  
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Regional approach via RSC and changing this requires massive EU wide changes (incl. the EU Treaty) thus RSC are important and it may be to hard to change approach.
EU should consider the possibility of reviewing responsibilities under the directive, with an independent assessment of the implementation of measures. Indeed, member states are not encouraged to improve the definition of good environmental status in line with scientific advances, at the risk of having to strengthen programmes of measures. A DCF-type organization that dissociates assessment exercises from political decision-making could be studied.
-Revoir les étapes de la DCSMM en fusionnant la fixation des objectifs environnementaux avec la définition des mesures.-Proposer des définitions uniques des critères/indicateurs communs à plusieurs directives (DHFF/DO, DCE,...) s'appuyant les mêmes réseaux de surveillance.-Améliorer la prise en compte de l'AES en précisant la méthodologie -coût de la dégradation notamment.-Proposer une seule procédure de rapportage (format, outil) pour les thématiques communes à plusieurs directives.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and could be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. If reopened it's imperative to ensure new and old descriptors include impacts of climate change on the ocean, and to strengthen ocean ecosystems as an integral part of the climate solution. 
Start with proper implementation of current targets instead of adding additional ambition and new targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Muchas de estas acciones son muy importantes pero no deberían conllevar la reescritura de la DMEM. La comisión debería centrarse en una mejor y total implementación y cambiar y mejorar otras leyes existentes y futuras para que incorporen objetivos compatibles con el BEA.
Die meisten dieser Maßnahmen sind wichtig für mögliche Verbesserungen. Sie sollten aber nicht die MSRL in Frage stellen, sondern durch bessere Umsetzung erreicht werden. Die Kommission sollte mögliche Änderungen in bestehenden und zukünftigen Rechtsvorschriften und Maßnahmen untersuchen, um den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen. 
Make clearer demands on fisheries management decisions to contribute to fulfillment of the objectives of MSFD. Request more relevant advice from ICES on how fisheries can be changed to contribute to MSFD goal achievement. Introduce proxies for areas where there is a lack of scientific certainty about the DISTANCE of change but clear indications of needed DIRECTION of change. Eg, a proxy of 20% of TAC for MSFD-related improvement until better information is available = incentive for getting info
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES, such as the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and Nature Restoration Law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding targets.
MSFD should focus more on pressures, less on state. Reduce number of descriptors and indicators (ex. delete D9). Balanced CFP and CAP are key in achieving goals. Focus not  so much on prohibition, but on preventing harmful input and on enabling beneficial activities such as marine construction.
Inte fokusera på effektivitet hos åtgärder just nu på grund av för lite underlag och att effekten av åtgärder ofta är platsspecifik.
EARSC welcomes the focus on the modernisation of monitoring and reporting (transmission of data, including digitalisation) and fully agrees that it can increase the opportunities for new technologies (usually developed by SMEs) and reduce the cost of these activities.By providing measurements to monitor the quality of water, EO data can contribute to the protection of the marine envt (sea surfaces,ship monitoring,oil spills...).EARSC remains at your disposal to discuss these points and support.
New ‘descriptors’ should only be introduced when supported by solid scientific evidence.
These actions are important improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Building on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries management measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s through legally binding quantifiable targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation!The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The responses here are reflecting that yes there are improvements possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared t
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of G
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  · The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achiev
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Eliminate overlap between WFD and MSFD. Reduce number and detail of descriptors
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES (e.g., the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect ecosystems; the Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achi
The main issue hindering the MSFD effectiveness is its poor implementation. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Better implementation should use also existing or upcoming related policies and legislation, including the Action plan to protect marine ecosystems and the Nature Restoration law. Any potential review process shouldn’t be an excuse to delay implementation. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.
Nutrient input reduction targets for each marine region for nitrogen and phosphorus (c.f. example of Baltic HELCOM), coherent with the Farm-to-Fork and Biodiversity Strategy target to reduce nutrient losses by 50% by 2030. This must be transposed into actions in the Common Agricultural Policy and in EU water policy and its implementation (Nitrates Directive, UWWTD, Water Framework Directive).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. Better to focus on implementation or changes to existing & future legislation. Build on existing or upcoming legislation & strategies, e.g. the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems to reach GES, which should help introduce fisheries management measures. Restoration law will help support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
 Ces actions ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

· La CE devrait explorer les changements dans d’autres législations existantes et futures pour réaliser ces actions et atteindre le GES.

· La DCSMM doit se démarquer comme le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent être conformes à elle. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du GES. 
La plupart de ces actions sont des améliorations possibles très importantes mais ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

La DCSMM doit vraiment se démarquer pour ce qu'elle est : le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent s'y aligner. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du BEE.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Our responses here are reflecting that, yes, improvements are possible. But such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but donot require the reopening of the MSFD and can be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal
MSFD should cooperate more with Regional Sea Conventions and make advantage of the vast amount of knowledge gathered there, without throwing everything on a pile to have single EU objectives. It looks as if EU is oblivious of the fact that the Baltic Sea is a fresh/brackish water system, the North Sea is quite shallow with extensions into the open ocean, the Mediterranean is an enclosed Ocean and the Black Sea a case of its own. No way uniform indicators and thresholds will work across all.
Main worries are finfish aquaculture, overfishing and dredging. Some member states have done little to reduce impacys of these on marine env,  Plastics are a problem too
Per il Mediterraneo occorre uno specifico percorso legislativo che MSFD può contribuire a concretizzare
The EC should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should build on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the AP to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries mgt measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
We would like to emphasize again that the MSFD could be an extremely powerful approach to improve ocean health and thereby combat climate change by ensuring resilient oceans and protecting marine biodiversity. However, so far the framework has lagged far behind this potential due to lack of political will and national cooperation but also lack of transparent data availability. We highly appreciate this to be improved hoping for strong objectives and ambitious target dates defined. 
The first four points are incredibly important!! However, there should also be:- transparency of regulations, legislation and data reporting- access to data especially for the public needs to be improved- awareness raising for the public
The ambition level should be reinforced. The effectivenes of measures should be measured, allowing the selection (during the next cycles) of the most effective ones. Also an ecnomic assessment of the measures should be carried out
Make the reporting easier and more transparent. The current reporting sheets are a mess.
Juridische doelstellingen moeten ook praktisch uitvoerbaar / meetbaar zijn. Juridische doelstellingen voor nieuwe activiteiten moeten geen grote belemmering vormen voor de ontwikkeling van nieuwe, meer duurzame technieken dan huidige praktijken.
La perception des risques est très variable d'un pays européen à l'autre.L'identité maritime européenne est une notion à promouvoir.
 MPAs are more "Marine Promoted Areas" (more pollution/ people, target at 30% will be more degradation), Reporting can be digitalized / EU scale r (i.g. Marine litter through Emodnet).  . EU money  is too often perceived as support to states/institutions/ searchers rather than implementing measures (directives SUPs is a good example, however). MSFD /measures must strongly link with the  EU mission STARFISH  
MSFD bør tilpasses EU’s nye grønne ambitioner (EU Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy og Zero Pollution Action Plan). Fx kunne der som led i at nå de nye mål i biodiversitetsstrategien indsættes bestemmelser om målsætning for beskyttede havområder. Desuden bør klima indsættes som en ekstra deskriptor i direktivet - med fokus på at 1) sikre et robust havmiljø, der er modstandsdygtigt for klimaændringer, 2) havets klimafunktioner og optag af CO2 samt 3) naturbaserede klimatilpasnings-løsninger.
MSFDn suurin puute on toimeenpano, joten direktiiviä itseään ei tarvitse avata vaan jäsenmaat on pistettävä parantamaan toimeenpanoa kepillä (viime kädessä rikkomusmenettelyillä) ja porkkanalla (esim. EU-rahastojen kohdentamisvaatimukset, CAP ennen muuta). 
A DQEM deveria promover a aproximação de critérios de ordenamento dos espaços marítimos nacionais e o incentivo ao planeamento espacial da sua totalidade, assegurando 30% de áreas protegidas - dos quais 10% estritamente protegidos - e considerando adicionalmente 30% dos mares circundantes em nível de protecção de transição e de garantia de conectividade das áreas protegidas, definindo para os demais 40% níveis mínimos aceitáveis para assegurar a sua utilização equilibrada e o alerta precoce.
Havsmiljödirektivet är bra, men fungerar idag inte för fisket. EU måste snabbt se till att alla tre kriterier i descriptor 3 snabbt implementeras, att en ekosystembaserad förvaltning införs och att modeller för hur klimatförändringar påverkar bestånd inkluderas i rådgivningen.
Regarding the response above on the use of non-MSFD reported information to support marine assessments under the MSFD, it is important that any such information is peer-reviewed scientific data, to ensure solid and reliable information is used.
Assurer l’application de la réglementation environnementale là où elle existe déjà.

Il est important de tendre à plus d’harmonisation sans ajouter de la lourdeur à une Directive déjà compliquée à mettre en œuvre (éviter la fixation d’objectifs contraignants, ou l’ajout d’exigences spécifiques pour les zones protégées). Il faut aussi améliorer l’accès aux financements et réduire la charge administrative.
Deskriptor 10 sollte um folgende Aspekte erweitert werden:-Mikroplastik nach physikalischen Eigenschaften (Größe, Form, Farbe) bewerten. -<5 mm (NAOO-Def) als internationale Standardgröße festlegen -Nanopartikel sollten in der MSFD berücksichtigt werden.Die derzeit im Rahmen von MSRL, WRRL, IED/E-PRTR usw. erhobenen Daten sind für diese Bewertung nicht geeignet, da die Überwachungs- und Berichterstattungsansätze der einzelnen Länder und auch im Zeitverlauf unterschiedlich sind.
La Commission devrait se concentrer sur une meilleure mise en œuvre de la DCSMM et explorer les changements à apporter à d'autres législations  pour atteindre le BEE.

Les EM doivent faire preuve de volonté politique et d'ambition dans leurs applications de la DCSMM pour atteindre le BEE et permettre une cohabitation durable des activités maritimes.

Le BEE devrait être imposé comme référence des évaluations environnementales au niveau national (DIR 2001/42 et DIR 2011/92).

Improvements in relation to the MSFD are possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but do neccessarily require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
The concept of National Preparedness to Emergencies should be considered as part of the descriptors of the MSFD. To reach and maintain a GES, it is crucial that European countries have operational contingency plans in place to respond appropriately to oil spill events in order to safeguard the marine environment and wildlife. If this concept cannot be included within the MSFD, it should be addressed via a dedicated legal instrument such as a Directive (e.g. Single-use Plastics Directive)
Future actions should include: 1.Better implementation of MFSD 2.EC should explore changes to existing and future legalisation to achieve GES and explore actions that can be taken against non-implementation 3.Provide further guidance to improve GES definitions and coordination. 4.EC should promote principles/standards among MS, especially re. Programmes o Meausres 5.EC should introduce mechanisms that promotes impl- of best practice measures, technologies and procedures on all levels. 
Most of these actions are very important and possible improvements. They do not require the reopening of the MSFD, they should be achieved through a better implementation and enforcement. This should build on (improved) existing or upcoming legislation and strategies, including the Action Plan to conserve fishery resources and protect marine ecosystems, and the Nature Restoration law.
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
As its main priority, the Commission should focus on how to  better implement the MSFD, including through exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should also build on existing and upcoming related legislation and strategies, ensuring that they are fully consistent and supportive of the MSFD’s objectives. Where possible, legally binding and quantifiable targets and obligations should be set with a view to achieving GES as a matter of urgency.  
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Regional approach via RSC and changing this requires massive EU wide changes (incl. the EU Treaty) thus RSC are important and it may be to hard to change approach.
EU should consider the possibility of reviewing responsibilities under the directive, with an independent assessment of the implementation of measures. Indeed, member states are not encouraged to improve the definition of good environmental status in line with scientific advances, at the risk of having to strengthen programmes of measures. A DCF-type organization that dissociates assessment exercises from political decision-making could be studied.
-Revoir les étapes de la DCSMM en fusionnant la fixation des objectifs environnementaux avec la définition des mesures.-Proposer des définitions uniques des critères/indicateurs communs à plusieurs directives (DHFF/DO, DCE,...) s'appuyant les mêmes réseaux de surveillance.-Améliorer la prise en compte de l'AES en précisant la méthodologie -coût de la dégradation notamment.-Proposer une seule procédure de rapportage (format, outil) pour les thématiques communes à plusieurs directives.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and could be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. If reopened it's imperative to ensure new and old descriptors include impacts of climate change on the ocean, and to strengthen ocean ecosystems as an integral part of the climate solution. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Muchas de estas acciones son muy importantes pero no deberían conllevar la reescritura de la DMEM. La comisión debería centrarse en una mejor y total implementación y cambiar y mejorar otras leyes existentes y futuras para que incorporen objetivos compatibles con el BEA.
Die meisten dieser Maßnahmen sind wichtig für mögliche Verbesserungen. Sie sollten aber nicht die MSRL in Frage stellen, sondern durch bessere Umsetzung erreicht werden. Die Kommission sollte mögliche Änderungen in bestehenden und zukünftigen Rechtsvorschriften und Maßnahmen untersuchen, um den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen. 
Make clearer demands on fisheries management decisions to contribute to fulfillment of the objectives of MSFD. Request more relevant advice from ICES on how fisheries can be changed to contribute to MSFD goal achievement. Introduce proxies for areas where there is a lack of scientific certainty about the DISTANCE of change but clear indications of needed DIRECTION of change. Eg, a proxy of 20% of TAC for MSFD-related improvement until better information is available = incentive for getting info
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES, such as the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and Nature Restoration Law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding targets.
MSFD should focus more on pressures, less on state. Reduce number of descriptors and indicators (ex. delete D9). Balanced CFP and CAP are key in achieving goals. Focus not  so much on prohibition, but on preventing harmful input and on enabling beneficial activities such as marine construction.
Inte fokusera på effektivitet hos åtgärder just nu på grund av för lite underlag och att effekten av åtgärder ofta är platsspecifik.
EARSC welcomes the focus on the modernisation of monitoring and reporting (transmission of data, including digitalisation) and fully agrees that it can increase the opportunities for new technologies (usually developed by SMEs) and reduce the cost of these activities.By providing measurements to monitor the quality of water, EO data can contribute to the protection of the marine envt (sea surfaces,ship monitoring,oil spills...).EARSC remains at your disposal to discuss these points and support.
These actions are important improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Building on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries management measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s through legally binding quantifiable targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation!The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The responses here are reflecting that yes there are improvements possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared t
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of G
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  · The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achiev
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES (e.g., the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect ecosystems; the Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achi
The main issue hindering the MSFD effectiveness is its poor implementation. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Better implementation should use also existing or upcoming related policies and legislation, including the Action plan to protect marine ecosystems and the Nature Restoration law. Any potential review process shouldn’t be an excuse to delay implementation. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.
Nutrient input reduction targets for each marine region for nitrogen and phosphorus (c.f. example of Baltic HELCOM), coherent with the Farm-to-Fork and Biodiversity Strategy target to reduce nutrient losses by 50% by 2030. This must be transposed into actions in the Common Agricultural Policy and in EU water policy and its implementation (Nitrates Directive, UWWTD, Water Framework Directive).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. Better to focus on implementation or changes to existing & future legislation. Build on existing or upcoming legislation & strategies, e.g. the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems to reach GES, which should help introduce fisheries management measures. Restoration law will help support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
 Ces actions ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

· La CE devrait explorer les changements dans d’autres législations existantes et futures pour réaliser ces actions et atteindre le GES.

· La DCSMM doit se démarquer comme le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent être conformes à elle. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du GES. 
La plupart de ces actions sont des améliorations possibles très importantes mais ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

La DCSMM doit vraiment se démarquer pour ce qu'elle est : le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent s'y aligner. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du BEE.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Our responses here are reflecting that, yes, improvements are possible. But such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but donot require the reopening of the MSFD and can be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal
MSFD should cooperate more with Regional Sea Conventions and make advantage of the vast amount of knowledge gathered there, without throwing everything on a pile to have single EU objectives. It looks as if EU is oblivious of the fact that the Baltic Sea is a fresh/brackish water system, the North Sea is quite shallow with extensions into the open ocean, the Mediterranean is an enclosed Ocean and the Black Sea a case of its own. No way uniform indicators and thresholds will work across all.
Main worries are finfish aquaculture, overfishing and dredging. Some member states have done little to reduce impacys of these on marine env,  Plastics are a problem too
The EC should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should build on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the AP to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries mgt measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
We would like to emphasize again that the MSFD could be an extremely powerful approach to improve ocean health and thereby combat climate change by ensuring resilient oceans and protecting marine biodiversity. However, so far the framework has lagged far behind this potential due to lack of political will and national cooperation but also lack of transparent data availability. We highly appreciate this to be improved hoping for strong objectives and ambitious target dates defined. 
The first four points are incredibly important!! However, there should also be:- transparency of regulations, legislation and data reporting- access to data especially for the public needs to be improved- awareness raising for the public
The ambition level should be reinforced. The effectivenes of measures should be measured, allowing the selection (during the next cycles) of the most effective ones. Also an ecnomic assessment of the measures should be carried out
Juridische doelstellingen moeten ook praktisch uitvoerbaar / meetbaar zijn. Juridische doelstellingen voor nieuwe activiteiten moeten geen grote belemmering vormen voor de ontwikkeling van nieuwe, meer duurzame technieken dan huidige praktijken.
La perception des risques est très variable d'un pays européen à l'autre.L'identité maritime européenne est une notion à promouvoir.
 MPAs are more "Marine Promoted Areas" (more pollution/ people, target at 30% will be more degradation), Reporting can be digitalized / EU scale r (i.g. Marine litter through Emodnet).  . EU money  is too often perceived as support to states/institutions/ searchers rather than implementing measures (directives SUPs is a good example, however). MSFD /measures must strongly link with the  EU mission STARFISH  
MSFD bør tilpasses EU’s nye grønne ambitioner (EU Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy og Zero Pollution Action Plan). Fx kunne der som led i at nå de nye mål i biodiversitetsstrategien indsættes bestemmelser om målsætning for beskyttede havområder. Desuden bør klima indsættes som en ekstra deskriptor i direktivet - med fokus på at 1) sikre et robust havmiljø, der er modstandsdygtigt for klimaændringer, 2) havets klimafunktioner og optag af CO2 samt 3) naturbaserede klimatilpasnings-løsninger.
MSFDn suurin puute on toimeenpano, joten direktiiviä itseään ei tarvitse avata vaan jäsenmaat on pistettävä parantamaan toimeenpanoa kepillä (viime kädessä rikkomusmenettelyillä) ja porkkanalla (esim. EU-rahastojen kohdentamisvaatimukset, CAP ennen muuta). 
A DQEM deveria promover a aproximação de critérios de ordenamento dos espaços marítimos nacionais e o incentivo ao planeamento espacial da sua totalidade, assegurando 30% de áreas protegidas - dos quais 10% estritamente protegidos - e considerando adicionalmente 30% dos mares circundantes em nível de protecção de transição e de garantia de conectividade das áreas protegidas, definindo para os demais 40% níveis mínimos aceitáveis para assegurar a sua utilização equilibrada e o alerta precoce.
Havsmiljödirektivet är bra, men fungerar idag inte för fisket. EU måste snabbt se till att alla tre kriterier i descriptor 3 snabbt implementeras, att en ekosystembaserad förvaltning införs och att modeller för hur klimatförändringar påverkar bestånd inkluderas i rådgivningen.
Regarding the response above on the use of non-MSFD reported information to support marine assessments under the MSFD, it is important that any such information is peer-reviewed scientific data, to ensure solid and reliable information is used.
Assurer l’application de la réglementation environnementale là où elle existe déjà.

Il est important de tendre à plus d’harmonisation sans ajouter de la lourdeur à une Directive déjà compliquée à mettre en œuvre (éviter la fixation d’objectifs contraignants, ou l’ajout d’exigences spécifiques pour les zones protégées). Il faut aussi améliorer l’accès aux financements et réduire la charge administrative.
Deskriptor 10 sollte um folgende Aspekte erweitert werden:-Mikroplastik nach physikalischen Eigenschaften (Größe, Form, Farbe) bewerten. -<5 mm (NAOO-Def) als internationale Standardgröße festlegen -Nanopartikel sollten in der MSFD berücksichtigt werden.Die derzeit im Rahmen von MSRL, WRRL, IED/E-PRTR usw. erhobenen Daten sind für diese Bewertung nicht geeignet, da die Überwachungs- und Berichterstattungsansätze der einzelnen Länder und auch im Zeitverlauf unterschiedlich sind.
La Commission devrait se concentrer sur une meilleure mise en œuvre de la DCSMM et explorer les changements à apporter à d'autres législations  pour atteindre le BEE.

Les EM doivent faire preuve de volonté politique et d'ambition dans leurs applications de la DCSMM pour atteindre le BEE et permettre une cohabitation durable des activités maritimes.

Le BEE devrait être imposé comme référence des évaluations environnementales au niveau national (DIR 2001/42 et DIR 2011/92).

Improvements in relation to the MSFD are possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but do neccessarily require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
The concept of National Preparedness to Emergencies should be considered as part of the descriptors of the MSFD. To reach and maintain a GES, it is crucial that European countries have operational contingency plans in place to respond appropriately to oil spill events in order to safeguard the marine environment and wildlife. If this concept cannot be included within the MSFD, it should be addressed via a dedicated legal instrument such as a Directive (e.g. Single-use Plastics Directive)
Future actions should include: 1.Better implementation of MFSD 2.EC should explore changes to existing and future legalisation to achieve GES and explore actions that can be taken against non-implementation 3.Provide further guidance to improve GES definitions and coordination. 4.EC should promote principles/standards among MS, especially re. Programmes o Meausres 5.EC should introduce mechanisms that promotes impl- of best practice measures, technologies and procedures on all levels. 
Most of these actions are very important and possible improvements. They do not require the reopening of the MSFD, they should be achieved through a better implementation and enforcement. This should build on (improved) existing or upcoming legislation and strategies, including the Action Plan to conserve fishery resources and protect marine ecosystems, and the Nature Restoration law.
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
As its main priority, the Commission should focus on how to  better implement the MSFD, including through exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should also build on existing and upcoming related legislation and strategies, ensuring that they are fully consistent and supportive of the MSFD’s objectives. Where possible, legally binding and quantifiable targets and obligations should be set with a view to achieving GES as a matter of urgency.  
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Regional approach via RSC and changing this requires massive EU wide changes (incl. the EU Treaty) thus RSC are important and it may be to hard to change approach.
EU should consider the possibility of reviewing responsibilities under the directive, with an independent assessment of the implementation of measures. Indeed, member states are not encouraged to improve the definition of good environmental status in line with scientific advances, at the risk of having to strengthen programmes of measures. A DCF-type organization that dissociates assessment exercises from political decision-making could be studied.
-Revoir les étapes de la DCSMM en fusionnant la fixation des objectifs environnementaux avec la définition des mesures.-Proposer des définitions uniques des critères/indicateurs communs à plusieurs directives (DHFF/DO, DCE,...) s'appuyant les mêmes réseaux de surveillance.-Améliorer la prise en compte de l'AES en précisant la méthodologie -coût de la dégradation notamment.-Proposer une seule procédure de rapportage (format, outil) pour les thématiques communes à plusieurs directives.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and could be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. If reopened it's imperative to ensure new and old descriptors include impacts of climate change on the ocean, and to strengthen ocean ecosystems as an integral part of the climate solution. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Muchas de estas acciones son muy importantes pero no deberían conllevar la reescritura de la DMEM. La comisión debería centrarse en una mejor y total implementación y cambiar y mejorar otras leyes existentes y futuras para que incorporen objetivos compatibles con el BEA.
Die meisten dieser Maßnahmen sind wichtig für mögliche Verbesserungen. Sie sollten aber nicht die MSRL in Frage stellen, sondern durch bessere Umsetzung erreicht werden. Die Kommission sollte mögliche Änderungen in bestehenden und zukünftigen Rechtsvorschriften und Maßnahmen untersuchen, um den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen. 
Make clearer demands on fisheries management decisions to contribute to fulfillment of the objectives of MSFD. Request more relevant advice from ICES on how fisheries can be changed to contribute to MSFD goal achievement. Introduce proxies for areas where there is a lack of scientific certainty about the DISTANCE of change but clear indications of needed DIRECTION of change. Eg, a proxy of 20% of TAC for MSFD-related improvement until better information is available = incentive for getting info
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES, such as the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and Nature Restoration Law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding targets.
MSFD should focus more on pressures, less on state. Reduce number of descriptors and indicators (ex. delete D9). Balanced CFP and CAP are key in achieving goals. Focus not  so much on prohibition, but on preventing harmful input and on enabling beneficial activities such as marine construction.
EARSC welcomes the focus on the modernisation of monitoring and reporting (transmission of data, including digitalisation) and fully agrees that it can increase the opportunities for new technologies (usually developed by SMEs) and reduce the cost of these activities.By providing measurements to monitor the quality of water, EO data can contribute to the protection of the marine envt (sea surfaces,ship monitoring,oil spills...).EARSC remains at your disposal to discuss these points and support.
These actions are important improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Building on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries management measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s through legally binding quantifiable targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation!The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The responses here are reflecting that yes there are improvements possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared t
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of G
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  · The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achiev
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES (e.g., the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect ecosystems; the Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achi
The main issue hindering the MSFD effectiveness is its poor implementation. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Better implementation should use also existing or upcoming related policies and legislation, including the Action plan to protect marine ecosystems and the Nature Restoration law. Any potential review process shouldn’t be an excuse to delay implementation. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.
Nutrient input reduction targets for each marine region for nitrogen and phosphorus (c.f. example of Baltic HELCOM), coherent with the Farm-to-Fork and Biodiversity Strategy target to reduce nutrient losses by 50% by 2030. This must be transposed into actions in the Common Agricultural Policy and in EU water policy and its implementation (Nitrates Directive, UWWTD, Water Framework Directive).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. 
Most of these actions are very important but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. Better to focus on implementation or changes to existing & future legislation. Build on existing or upcoming legislation & strategies, e.g. the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems to reach GES, which should help introduce fisheries management measures. Restoration law will help support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
 Ces actions ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

· La CE devrait explorer les changements dans d’autres législations existantes et futures pour réaliser ces actions et atteindre le GES.

· La DCSMM doit se démarquer comme le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent être conformes à elle. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du GES. 
La plupart de ces actions sont des améliorations possibles très importantes mais ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

La DCSMM doit vraiment se démarquer pour ce qu'elle est : le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent s'y aligner. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du BEE.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Our responses here are reflecting that, yes, improvements are possible. But such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but donot require the reopening of the MSFD and can be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal
MSFD should cooperate more with Regional Sea Conventions and make advantage of the vast amount of knowledge gathered there, without throwing everything on a pile to have single EU objectives. It looks as if EU is oblivious of the fact that the Baltic Sea is a fresh/brackish water system, the North Sea is quite shallow with extensions into the open ocean, the Mediterranean is an enclosed Ocean and the Black Sea a case of its own. No way uniform indicators and thresholds will work across all.
The EC should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should build on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the AP to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries mgt measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
We would like to emphasize again that the MSFD could be an extremely powerful approach to improve ocean health and thereby combat climate change by ensuring resilient oceans and protecting marine biodiversity. However, so far the framework has lagged far behind this potential due to lack of political will and national cooperation but also lack of transparent data availability. We highly appreciate this to be improved hoping for strong objectives and ambitious target dates defined. 
The first four points are incredibly important!! However, there should also be:- transparency of regulations, legislation and data reporting- access to data especially for the public needs to be improved- awareness raising for the public
The ambition level should be reinforced. The effectivenes of measures should be measured, allowing the selection (during the next cycles) of the most effective ones. Also an ecnomic assessment of the measures should be carried out
Juridische doelstellingen moeten ook praktisch uitvoerbaar / meetbaar zijn. Juridische doelstellingen voor nieuwe activiteiten moeten geen grote belemmering vormen voor de ontwikkeling van nieuwe, meer duurzame technieken dan huidige praktijken.
 MPAs are more "Marine Promoted Areas" (more pollution/ people, target at 30% will be more degradation), Reporting can be digitalized / EU scale r (i.g. Marine litter through Emodnet).  . EU money  is too often perceived as support to states/institutions/ searchers rather than implementing measures (directives SUPs is a good example, however). MSFD /measures must strongly link with the  EU mission STARFISH  
MSFD bør tilpasses EU’s nye grønne ambitioner (EU Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy og Zero Pollution Action Plan). Fx kunne der som led i at nå de nye mål i biodiversitetsstrategien indsættes bestemmelser om målsætning for beskyttede havområder. Desuden bør klima indsættes som en ekstra deskriptor i direktivet - med fokus på at 1) sikre et robust havmiljø, der er modstandsdygtigt for klimaændringer, 2) havets klimafunktioner og optag af CO2 samt 3) naturbaserede klimatilpasnings-løsninger.
A DQEM deveria promover a aproximação de critérios de ordenamento dos espaços marítimos nacionais e o incentivo ao planeamento espacial da sua totalidade, assegurando 30% de áreas protegidas - dos quais 10% estritamente protegidos - e considerando adicionalmente 30% dos mares circundantes em nível de protecção de transição e de garantia de conectividade das áreas protegidas, definindo para os demais 40% níveis mínimos aceitáveis para assegurar a sua utilização equilibrada e o alerta precoce.
Assurer l’application de la réglementation environnementale là où elle existe déjà.

Il est important de tendre à plus d’harmonisation sans ajouter de la lourdeur à une Directive déjà compliquée à mettre en œuvre (éviter la fixation d’objectifs contraignants, ou l’ajout d’exigences spécifiques pour les zones protégées). Il faut aussi améliorer l’accès aux financements et réduire la charge administrative.
Deskriptor 10 sollte um folgende Aspekte erweitert werden:-Mikroplastik nach physikalischen Eigenschaften (Größe, Form, Farbe) bewerten. -<5 mm (NAOO-Def) als internationale Standardgröße festlegen -Nanopartikel sollten in der MSFD berücksichtigt werden.Die derzeit im Rahmen von MSRL, WRRL, IED/E-PRTR usw. erhobenen Daten sind für diese Bewertung nicht geeignet, da die Überwachungs- und Berichterstattungsansätze der einzelnen Länder und auch im Zeitverlauf unterschiedlich sind.
La Commission devrait se concentrer sur une meilleure mise en œuvre de la DCSMM et explorer les changements à apporter à d'autres législations  pour atteindre le BEE.

Les EM doivent faire preuve de volonté politique et d'ambition dans leurs applications de la DCSMM pour atteindre le BEE et permettre une cohabitation durable des activités maritimes.

Le BEE devrait être imposé comme référence des évaluations environnementales au niveau national (DIR 2001/42 et DIR 2011/92).

Improvements in relation to the MSFD are possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but do neccessarily require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
The concept of National Preparedness to Emergencies should be considered as part of the descriptors of the MSFD. To reach and maintain a GES, it is crucial that European countries have operational contingency plans in place to respond appropriately to oil spill events in order to safeguard the marine environment and wildlife. If this concept cannot be included within the MSFD, it should be addressed via a dedicated legal instrument such as a Directive (e.g. Single-use Plastics Directive)
Future actions should include: 1.Better implementation of MFSD 2.EC should explore changes to existing and future legalisation to achieve GES and explore actions that can be taken against non-implementation 3.Provide further guidance to improve GES definitions and coordination. 4.EC should promote principles/standards among MS, especially re. Programmes o Meausres 5.EC should introduce mechanisms that promotes impl- of best practice measures, technologies and procedures on all levels. 
Most of these actions are very important and possible improvements. They do not require the reopening of the MSFD, they should be achieved through a better implementation and enforcement. This should build on (improved) existing or upcoming legislation and strategies, including the Action Plan to conserve fishery resources and protect marine ecosystems, and the Nature Restoration law.
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
As its main priority, the Commission should focus on how to  better implement the MSFD, including through exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should also build on existing and upcoming related legislation and strategies, ensuring that they are fully consistent and supportive of the MSFD’s objectives. Where possible, legally binding and quantifiable targets and obligations should be set with a view to achieving GES as a matter of urgency.  
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Regional approach via RSC and changing this requires massive EU wide changes (incl. the EU Treaty) thus RSC are important and it may be to hard to change approach.
EU should consider the possibility of reviewing responsibilities under the directive, with an independent assessment of the implementation of measures. Indeed, member states are not encouraged to improve the definition of good environmental status in line with scientific advances, at the risk of having to strengthen programmes of measures. A DCF-type organization that dissociates assessment exercises from political decision-making could be studied.
-Revoir les étapes de la DCSMM en fusionnant la fixation des objectifs environnementaux avec la définition des mesures.-Proposer des définitions uniques des critères/indicateurs communs à plusieurs directives (DHFF/DO, DCE,...) s'appuyant les mêmes réseaux de surveillance.-Améliorer la prise en compte de l'AES en précisant la méthodologie -coût de la dégradation notamment.-Proposer une seule procédure de rapportage (format, outil) pour les thématiques communes à plusieurs directives.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and could be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. If reopened it's imperative to ensure new and old descriptors include impacts of climate change on the ocean, and to strengthen ocean ecosystems as an integral part of the climate solution. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Die meisten dieser Maßnahmen sind wichtig für mögliche Verbesserungen. Sie sollten aber nicht die MSRL in Frage stellen, sondern durch bessere Umsetzung erreicht werden. Die Kommission sollte mögliche Änderungen in bestehenden und zukünftigen Rechtsvorschriften und Maßnahmen untersuchen, um den Guten Umweltzustand zu erreichen. 
Make clearer demands on fisheries management decisions to contribute to fulfillment of the objectives of MSFD. Request more relevant advice from ICES on how fisheries can be changed to contribute to MSFD goal achievement. Introduce proxies for areas where there is a lack of scientific certainty about the DISTANCE of change but clear indications of needed DIRECTION of change. Eg, a proxy of 20% of TAC for MSFD-related improvement until better information is available = incentive for getting info
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES, such as the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and Nature Restoration Law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding targets.
EARSC welcomes the focus on the modernisation of monitoring and reporting (transmission of data, including digitalisation) and fully agrees that it can increase the opportunities for new technologies (usually developed by SMEs) and reduce the cost of these activities.By providing measurements to monitor the quality of water, EO data can contribute to the protection of the marine envt (sea surfaces,ship monitoring,oil spills...).EARSC remains at your disposal to discuss these points and support.
These actions are important improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Building on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries management measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s through legally binding quantifiable targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation!The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The responses here are reflecting that yes there are improvements possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared t
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of G
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  · The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achiev
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES (e.g., the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect ecosystems; the Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achi
The main issue hindering the MSFD effectiveness is its poor implementation. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Better implementation should use also existing or upcoming related policies and legislation, including the Action plan to protect marine ecosystems and the Nature Restoration law. Any potential review process shouldn’t be an excuse to delay implementation. 
Nutrient input reduction targets for each marine region for nitrogen and phosphorus (c.f. example of Baltic HELCOM), coherent with the Farm-to-Fork and Biodiversity Strategy target to reduce nutrient losses by 50% by 2030. This must be transposed into actions in the Common Agricultural Policy and in EU water policy and its implementation (Nitrates Directive, UWWTD, Water Framework Directive).
Most of these actions are very important but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. Better to focus on implementation or changes to existing & future legislation. Build on existing or upcoming legislation & strategies, e.g. the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems to reach GES, which should help introduce fisheries management measures. Restoration law will help support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
 Ces actions ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

· La CE devrait explorer les changements dans d’autres législations existantes et futures pour réaliser ces actions et atteindre le GES.

· La DCSMM doit se démarquer comme le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent être conformes à elle. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du GES. 
La plupart de ces actions sont des améliorations possibles très importantes mais ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

La DCSMM doit vraiment se démarquer pour ce qu'elle est : le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent s'y aligner. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du BEE.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Our responses here are reflecting that, yes, improvements are possible. But such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but donot require the reopening of the MSFD and can be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal
MSFD should cooperate more with Regional Sea Conventions and make advantage of the vast amount of knowledge gathered there, without throwing everything on a pile to have single EU objectives. It looks as if EU is oblivious of the fact that the Baltic Sea is a fresh/brackish water system, the North Sea is quite shallow with extensions into the open ocean, the Mediterranean is an enclosed Ocean and the Black Sea a case of its own. No way uniform indicators and thresholds will work across all.
The EC should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should build on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the AP to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries mgt measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
We would like to emphasize again that the MSFD could be an extremely powerful approach to improve ocean health and thereby combat climate change by ensuring resilient oceans and protecting marine biodiversity. However, so far the framework has lagged far behind this potential due to lack of political will and national cooperation but also lack of transparent data availability. We highly appreciate this to be improved hoping for strong objectives and ambitious target dates defined. 
 MPAs are more "Marine Promoted Areas" (more pollution/ people, target at 30% will be more degradation), Reporting can be digitalized / EU scale r (i.g. Marine litter through Emodnet).  . EU money  is too often perceived as support to states/institutions/ searchers rather than implementing measures (directives SUPs is a good example, however). MSFD /measures must strongly link with the  EU mission STARFISH  
MSFD bør tilpasses EU’s nye grønne ambitioner (EU Green Deal, Biodiversity Strategy og Zero Pollution Action Plan). Fx kunne der som led i at nå de nye mål i biodiversitetsstrategien indsættes bestemmelser om målsætning for beskyttede havområder. Desuden bør klima indsættes som en ekstra deskriptor i direktivet - med fokus på at 1) sikre et robust havmiljø, der er modstandsdygtigt for klimaændringer, 2) havets klimafunktioner og optag af CO2 samt 3) naturbaserede klimatilpasnings-løsninger.
A DQEM deveria promover a aproximação de critérios de ordenamento dos espaços marítimos nacionais e o incentivo ao planeamento espacial da sua totalidade, assegurando 30% de áreas protegidas - dos quais 10% estritamente protegidos - e considerando adicionalmente 30% dos mares circundantes em nível de protecção de transição e de garantia de conectividade das áreas protegidas, definindo para os demais 40% níveis mínimos aceitáveis para assegurar a sua utilização equilibrada e o alerta precoce.
Deskriptor 10 sollte um folgende Aspekte erweitert werden:-Mikroplastik nach physikalischen Eigenschaften (Größe, Form, Farbe) bewerten. -<5 mm (NAOO-Def) als internationale Standardgröße festlegen -Nanopartikel sollten in der MSFD berücksichtigt werden.Die derzeit im Rahmen von MSRL, WRRL, IED/E-PRTR usw. erhobenen Daten sind für diese Bewertung nicht geeignet, da die Überwachungs- und Berichterstattungsansätze der einzelnen Länder und auch im Zeitverlauf unterschiedlich sind.
La Commission devrait se concentrer sur une meilleure mise en œuvre de la DCSMM et explorer les changements à apporter à d'autres législations  pour atteindre le BEE.

Les EM doivent faire preuve de volonté politique et d'ambition dans leurs applications de la DCSMM pour atteindre le BEE et permettre une cohabitation durable des activités maritimes.

Le BEE devrait être imposé comme référence des évaluations environnementales au niveau national (DIR 2001/42 et DIR 2011/92).

Improvements in relation to the MSFD are possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but do neccessarily require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
The concept of National Preparedness to Emergencies should be considered as part of the descriptors of the MSFD. To reach and maintain a GES, it is crucial that European countries have operational contingency plans in place to respond appropriately to oil spill events in order to safeguard the marine environment and wildlife. If this concept cannot be included within the MSFD, it should be addressed via a dedicated legal instrument such as a Directive (e.g. Single-use Plastics Directive)
Future actions should include: 1.Better implementation of MFSD 2.EC should explore changes to existing and future legalisation to achieve GES and explore actions that can be taken against non-implementation 3.Provide further guidance to improve GES definitions and coordination. 4.EC should promote principles/standards among MS, especially re. Programmes o Meausres 5.EC should introduce mechanisms that promotes impl- of best practice measures, technologies and procedures on all levels. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
As its main priority, the Commission should focus on how to  better implement the MSFD, including through exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should also build on existing and upcoming related legislation and strategies, ensuring that they are fully consistent and supportive of the MSFD’s objectives. Where possible, legally binding and quantifiable targets and obligations should be set with a view to achieving GES as a matter of urgency.  
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Regional approach via RSC and changing this requires massive EU wide changes (incl. the EU Treaty) thus RSC are important and it may be to hard to change approach.
EU should consider the possibility of reviewing responsibilities under the directive, with an independent assessment of the implementation of measures. Indeed, member states are not encouraged to improve the definition of good environmental status in line with scientific advances, at the risk of having to strengthen programmes of measures. A DCF-type organization that dissociates assessment exercises from political decision-making could be studied.
-Revoir les étapes de la DCSMM en fusionnant la fixation des objectifs environnementaux avec la définition des mesures.-Proposer des définitions uniques des critères/indicateurs communs à plusieurs directives (DHFF/DO, DCE,...) s'appuyant les mêmes réseaux de surveillance.-Améliorer la prise en compte de l'AES en précisant la méthodologie -coût de la dégradation notamment.-Proposer une seule procédure de rapportage (format, outil) pour les thématiques communes à plusieurs directives.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and could be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES. If reopened it's imperative to ensure new and old descriptors include impacts of climate change on the ocean, and to strengthen ocean ecosystems as an integral part of the climate solution. 
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Make clearer demands on fisheries management decisions to contribute to fulfillment of the objectives of MSFD. Request more relevant advice from ICES on how fisheries can be changed to contribute to MSFD goal achievement. Introduce proxies for areas where there is a lack of scientific certainty about the DISTANCE of change but clear indications of needed DIRECTION of change. Eg, a proxy of 20% of TAC for MSFD-related improvement until better information is available = incentive for getting info
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES, such as the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems and Nature Restoration Law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding targets.
EARSC welcomes the focus on the modernisation of monitoring and reporting (transmission of data, including digitalisation) and fully agrees that it can increase the opportunities for new technologies (usually developed by SMEs) and reduce the cost of these activities.By providing measurements to monitor the quality of water, EO data can contribute to the protection of the marine envt (sea surfaces,ship monitoring,oil spills...).EARSC remains at your disposal to discuss these points and support.
These actions are important improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Building on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries management measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s through legally binding quantifiable targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation!The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The responses here are reflecting that yes there are improvements possible but such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared t
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of G
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  · The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achiev
Most of these actions are very important, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. The EC should focus on better implementation & explore changes in other existing & future legislations to reach GES, like the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems, which should establish fisheries management measures towards reaching GES, & Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding, quantifiable marine restoration targets.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach GES (e.g., the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources and protect ecosystems; the Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea).
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achi
The main issue hindering the MSFD effectiveness is its poor implementation. Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through better implementation. Better implementation should use also existing or upcoming related policies and legislation, including the Action plan to protect marine ecosystems and the Nature Restoration law. Any potential review process shouldn’t be an excuse to delay implementation. 
Most of these actions are very important but should not require the reopening of the MSFD. Better to focus on implementation or changes to existing & future legislation. Build on existing or upcoming legislation & strategies, e.g. the Action plan to conserve fisheries resources & protect marine ecosystems to reach GES, which should help introduce fisheries management measures. Restoration law will help support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through better implementation. The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislation to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
 Ces actions ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

· La CE devrait explorer les changements dans d’autres législations existantes et futures pour réaliser ces actions et atteindre le GES.

· La DCSMM doit se démarquer comme le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent être conformes à elle. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du GES. 
La plupart de ces actions sont des améliorations possibles très importantes mais ne devraient pas nécessiter la réouverture de la DCSMM et devraient être réalisées grâce à une meilleure mise en œuvre.

La DCSMM doit vraiment se démarquer pour ce qu'elle est : le pilier environnemental de la politique maritime intégrée et toutes les politiques doivent s'y aligner. Les activités économiques ne doivent pas nuire à la réalisation du BEE.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are important possible improvements, but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. Our responses here are reflecting that, yes, improvements are possible. But such improvements must be seen in light of what is implementable and if changes will actually improve implementation compared to today.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD and should be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. 
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES.
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements but should not require the reopening of the MSFD & should be achieved through a better implementation.  The EC should explore changes in other existing & future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES.  The MSFD must really stand out as what it is: the environmental pillar of the integrated maritime policy and all policies must be in line with it. Economic activities must not be detrimental to the achievement of GES
Most of these actions are very important possible improvements, but donot require the reopening of the MSFD and can be achieved through a better implementation. The Commission should explore changes in other existing and future legislations to achieve these actions and reach the GES. The Commission should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all the legal and non-legal actions at its disposal
MSFD should cooperate more with Regional Sea Conventions and make advantage of the vast amount of knowledge gathered there, without throwing everything on a pile to have single EU objectives. It looks as if EU is oblivious of the fact that the Baltic Sea is a fresh/brackish water system, the North Sea is quite shallow with extensions into the open ocean, the Mediterranean is an enclosed Ocean and the Black Sea a case of its own. No way uniform indicators and thresholds will work across all.
The EC should work for a better implementation of the MSFD by exploring all legal and non-legal actions at its disposal. It should build on existing or upcoming correlated legislation and strategies, including the AP to conserve fisheries resources and protect marine ecosystems, which should help fisheries mgt measures to better contribute to reaching GES, and the Nature Restoration law, which should support the MSFD’s objectives through legally binding quantifiable restoration targets at sea.
We would like to emphasize again that the MSFD could be an extremely powerful approach to improve ocean health and thereby combat climate change by ensuring resilient oceans and protecting marine biodiversity. However, so far the framework has lagged far behind this potential due to lack of political will and national cooperation but also lack of transparent data availability. We highly appreciate this to be improved hoping for strong objectives and ambitious target dates defined. 
 MPAs are more "Marine Promoted Areas" (more pollution/ people, target at 30% will be more degradation), Reporting can be digitalized / EU scale r (i.g. Marine litter through Emodnet).  . EU money  is too often perceived as support to states/institutions/ searchers rather than implementing measures (directives SUPs is a good example, however). MSFD /measures must strongly link with the  EU mission STARFISH