Brussels, 27 October 2017
WK 12197/2017 INIT
LIMITE
DRS
COMPET
ECOFIN
FISC
CODEC
NOTE
From:
General Secretariat of the Council
To:
Working Party on Company Law (CBCR)
N° Cion doc.:
COM (2016) 198 final
Subject:
DIRECTIVE of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive
2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of income tax information by certain
undertakings and branches
- Consolidated table with Delegations' contributions
Delegations will find attached the consolidated table with contributions from delegations following up
the Working party on 11 September 2017
WK 12197/2017 INIT
LIMITE
EN
Proposal for a
DIRECTIVE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL
amending Directive 2013/34/EU as regards disclosure of income tax information by certain
undertakings and branches
Consolidated table with delegates contributions
AT, CY CZ, DE, DK, FR, IE, LV, MT, PL, RO, SE, UK
General comments
AT:
regarding ultimate parents that are not obliged to prepare consolidated financial statements,
f. ex. if they are investment entities under IFRS 10.
It should be no problem: since the proposal defines the ultimate parent undertaking as the
one that draws up the consolidated financial statements, the investment entity does not
qualify as ultimate parent undertaking.
This seems to be also the case in DAC4: an UPE is "required to prepare" consolidated financial
statements (Annex III Section I Pt. 7 a). According to Annex III Section I Pt. 7 b), there
cannot be a "constituent entity" above this UPE owning interest in that UPE. But I think an
investment entity does not qualify as "constituent entity", since it is not included in the
consolidated financial statement of the group (Annex III Section I Pt. 5).
IE:
We remain of the view, based on the Council Legal Services Opinion dated 11 November
2016, that the Proposal should be based on Article 115 of the TFEU, not Article 50(1).
Notwithstanding this view, we make the following observations on the Proposal as reflected in
the working paper (WK 10862/2017 INIT) dated 9 October 2017, discussed at the working
party on 11 October 2017
PL:
Poland would also like to reaffirm its support for the EP proposal to disclose tax information
for all jurisdictions separately and independently from the EU list of non-cooperative
jurisdictions for tax purposes, as it is already in the case of banks.
RO:
Regarding
the safe-harbour clause among the pending issues within the proposal of the
Directive we consider that is more appropriate to provide for a two-years period to publish
and make accessible the information omitted in the report on income tax information.
SE:
It is our opinion that the proposal relates to taxes and that the correct legal basis therefore is
Article 115 TFEU, which requires unanimity. This view is supported by the Council Legal
Service. In its written opinion the Council Legal Service states that since both the aim and the
content of the proposal relate to "fiscal provisions" and since the proposal directly affects the
establishment and the functioning of the internal market, the proposal must be decided with
unanimity (based on Article 115 TFEU).
Impact assessment
According to the Interinstitutional Agreement between the European Parliament, the Council
of the European Union and the European Commission on Better Lawmaking, the Commission
may, on its own initiative or at the request of the European Parliament or the Council,
supplement its own impact assessment or carry out other analyzes which it considers
necessary.
Sweden considers that the Commission's impact assessment should be supplemented and
that the analyzes and additions should be made by the Commission.
In our view it is essential that what is achieved within the OECD is not jeopardized, and
instead, more countries should join the global standard for automatic exchange of Country-
by-country Reports (BEPS Action 13). The impact of the proposed public country-by-country
1

reporting could have to Action 13 has to be analyzed.
It is also our opinion that the proposals impact of the competitiveness of EU-companies must
be analysed. Can it be ensured that European companies are not unfairly disadvantaged when
reporting requirements are imposed only on companies operating within the EU?
The risk that the proposal redistributes the tax base improperly must also be analysed by the
Commission.
This analysis needs to highlight if the requirements can result in:
- that companies choose to no longer be active in the EU or that non-EU MNEs choose to
establish themselves in a non-EU country instead for within the EU,
- that MNEs choose to deviate from internationally agreed transfer pricing guidelines to avoid
negative publicity, or
- Countries using the information in the CBCR to adjust the transfer prices within a MNE.
In the impact assessment the Commission mentions that the proposal may lead to the
reallocation of tax base between MS but there is no analysis of which MS that could gain tax
revenue and which MS that could lose tax revenue by the proposal. The impact assessment
should be supplemented by the Commission even in this respect.
The impact of the proposed reporting on developing countries should be analyzed. In what
way have the specific conditions of developing countries been taken into account and what
are the disadvantages a public country-by-country reporting may have for these countries? In
this context, the choice of countries for which country-by-country reporting should take place
and the choice of turnover level that defines which businesses are covered should be further
highlighted. It should also be highlighted how consideration has been taken to the lower
capacity these countries may have in preventing tax evasion.
Addition of a Point
During the meeting on 11 October a room document concerning accumulated earnings was
discussed suggesting the possibility to add point (h) as “
dividend paid during the financial
year”. We do not think a point (h) should be added since companies no longer would be able
to use DAC 4 in preparing this report/information. The ability for entities to publish their DAC
4 report is vital in reducing the administrative burden on business.
UK:
a) In general, our comments are designed to maintain a balance between the information that
we require, and imposing unnecessary administrative burdens.
b) One point we would like to draw your attention to is the prevention of dual reporting for
affiliated undertakings. Our understanding is that the proposal intends to exempt those
entities that already disclose a report under CRD IV (Art 48b (2)). However, we believe the
current compromise does not cover affiliated undertakings that are subject to CRD IV but
have non-EU headquarters. We have provided a drafting suggestion in the attached document
and I have also attached some simple diagrams to hopeful y illustrate our point.
c)
1. EU HQ banking group
Parent
(France)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
(UK)
(China)
(Switzerland)
Based on the current compromise, the EU subsidiary of an EU Headquartered entity which is
required to provide a CRD IV report is exempt from PCBCR requirements to prevent dual
reporting.
2
2. Non-EU HQ banking group
Parent (US)
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
Subsidiary
(UK)
(China)
(Switzerland)
How
ever, the current compromise requires an EU subsidiary, which provides a CRD IV report,
of a non-EU Headquartered entity to
also report under PCBCR. For consistency and to
prevent dual reporting such a subsidiary should also be exempt from PCBCR requirements.
Recitals
(1) In recent years, the chal enge posed by
corporate income tax avoidance has
increased considerably and has become a
major focus of concern within the Union
and global y. The European Council in its
conclusions of 18 December 2014
acknowledged the urgent need to advance
efforts in the fight against tax avoidance
both at global and Union level. The
Commission in its communications
entitled ‘Commission Work Programme
2016 - No time for business as usual’ and
‘Commission Work Programme 2015 - A
New Start’ identified as a priority the
need to move to a system whereby the
country in which profits are generated is
also the country of taxation. The
Commission also identified as a priority
the need to respond to our societies’ cal
for fairness and tax transparency
(2) The European Parliament in its resolution
DE:
of 16 December 2015 on bringing
The previous text of the COM proposal
transparency, coordination and
should not be deleted. The new text should
convergence to corporate tax policies in
not be inserted
the Union acknowledged that increased
transparency in the area of corporate
taxation can improve tax collection, make
the work of tax authorities more efficient
and ensure increased public trust and
confidence in tax systems and
governments.
In parallel with the work undertaken
by the Council to fight corporate
income tax avoidance, it is necessary
to enhance public scrutiny of
corporate income taxes borne by
multinational undertakings carrying
out activities in the Union, as this is
an essential element to further foster
corporate responsibility to contribute
3
to the welfare of our societies, to
promote a better informed public
debate and to regain the trust of
citizens of the Union in the fairness of
the national tax systems. Such public
scrutiny can be achieved by means of
a report on income tax information,
irrespective of where the ultimate
parent undertaking of the
multinational group is established.
(3) Fol owing the European Council
conclusions of 22 May 2013, a review
clause was introduced in Directive
2013/34/EU of the European Parliament
and of the Council requiring the
Commission to consider the possibility of
introducing an obligation on large
undertakings of additional industry
sectors to produce, on an annual basis, a
country-by-country reporting taking into
account the developments in the
Organisation for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) and the results
of related European initiatives.
(4) Calling for a globally fair and modern
international tax system in November
2015, the G20 endorsed the OECD ‘Action
Plan on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting’
(BEPS) which aimed at providing
governments with clear international
solutions to address the gaps and
mismatches in existing rules which allow
corporate profits to shift to locations of no
or low taxation, where no real value
creation may take place. In particular,
BEPS Action 13 introduces a country-by-
country reporting by certain multinational
undertakings to national tax authorities on
a confidential basis. On 27 January 2016,
the Commission adopted the ‘Anti-Tax
Avoidance Package’. One of the objectives
of that package is to transpose into Union
law, the BEPS Action 13 by amending
Council Directive 2011/16/EU
(5) Enhanced public scrutiny of corporate
income taxes borne by multinational
undertakings carrying out activities in the
Union is an essential element to further
foster corporate responsibility, to
contribute to the welfare through taxes, to
promote fairer tax competition within the
Union through a better informed public
debate and to restore public trust in the
fairness of the national tax systems. Such
public scrutiny can be achieved by means
of a report on income tax information,
irrespective of where the ultimate parent
undertaking of the multinational group is
established
4
(6) The public should be able to scrutinise all
the activities of a group when the group
has certain establishments within the
Union. For groups which carry out activities
within the Union only through subsidiary
undertakings or branches,
operating
subsidiaries and branches should publish
and make accessible the report of the
ultimate parent undertaking
to the extent
that the requested information is
available to the subsidiary or branch.
If the requested information is not
available the subsidiary or branch
should explain in the report the
reasons of this omission. However for
reasons of proportionality and
effectiveness, the obligation to publish and
make accessible the report should be
limited to medium-sized or large
subsidiaries established in the Union, or
branches of a comparable size opened in a
Member State. The scope of Directive
2013/34/EU should therefore be extended
accordingly to branches
opened,
and still
operating, in a Member State by an
undertaking which is established outside
the Union
and which has a legal form
which is comparable to the types of
undertakings listed in Annex I of
Directive 2013/34/EU.
(6a)
Multinational groups, and where
UK:
relevant, certain non-affiliated solo
We greatly appreciate the work already done
undertakings, should provide the
to define a non-affiliated undertaking. We
public with a report on income tax
suggest a small change to replace “solo” with
information when they exceed a
“standalone”.
certain size over a period of the last
two consecutive financial years,
The Accounting Directive already
depending on the consolidated
presupposes that any operation through a
revenue of the group or the revenue of branch, regardless of its location, would be
the non-affiliated solo undertaking.
consolidated into the undertaking’s audited
Having regard to Article 2(12) of
financial statements. We believe that
Directive 2013/34/EU, non-affiliated
referring to such entities as “standalone”
undertakings are intended to be stand- undertakings is the most appropriate way
alone entities which are not part of a
forward. This wil ensure that the
group. Given the wide array of
terminology is consistently interpreted by
accounting financial reporting
finance professionals tasked with ensuring
frameworks with which financial
compliance with the requirements and this
statements may comply, in order to
would also address the concerns about
determine the scope of application,
inclusion of revenue from branches
such revenue should be defined as net
turnover for undertakings governed by
the law of a Member State and
following national financial reporting
framework of a Member State or
„revenue“ as defined in paragraph 2 of
Article 48a for other undertakings.
Article 43(2)(c) of Directive
86/635/EEC and Article 66(2) of
Directive 91/674/EEC provide
5
definitions as to the determination of
the net turnover of a credit institution
or of an insurance undertaking,
respectively. For other undertakings,
the revenue should be assessed in
accordance with the financial reporting
framework on the basis of which these
financial statements are prepared. It
should be noted that „revenue“ has
different definition for purposes of
content of the report.
(6b)
At the same time it is stressed that,
as concluded by the G20 and the OECD,
country-by-country reports will be
helpful for high-level transfer pricing
risk assessment purposes only. The
information in the Country-by-Country
Report on its own does not constitute
conclusive evidence that transfer
prices are or are not appropriate and
that information should not be used as
a substitute for a detailed transfer
pricing analysis of individual
transactions and prices based on a full
functional analysis and comparability
analysis.
(7) In order to avoid double reporting for the
banking sector, ultimate parent
undertakings
and non-affiliated solo
undertakings which are subject to
Directive 2013/36/EU of the European
Parliament and of the Council and which
include in their report prepared in
accordance with Article 89 of Directive
2013/36/EU all its activities and
, where
appropriate, all the activities of its
affiliated undertakings included in the
consolidated financial statements, including
activities not subject to the provisions of
Chapter 2 of Title 1 of Part Three of
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the
European Parliament and of the Council,
should be exempted from the reporting
requirements set out in this Directive.
(8) The report on income tax information
CY:
should provide information concerning all
Our stance has been from the beginning that
the activities of an undertaking or of all the this proposal should be in line with the
affiliated undertakings of a group controlled
requirements set by DAC4/BEPS 13 or even
consolidated by an ultimate parent
with less. The deletion of the sentence that
undertaking
or, depending on the
the reporting information should be based on
circumstances, concerning all the
the reporting specifications of BEPS Action 13
activities of a non-affiliated solo
is not agreeable to us. The paragraph has
undertaking. The information should be
been altered in order to provide on the one
based on the reporting specifications of
hand the flexibility to undertakings to
BEPS’ Action 13 and limited to what is
disclose information that are necessary to
necessary to enable effective public
enable effective public scrutiny in order to
scrutiny, in order to ensure that disclosure
ensure that disclosure does not give rise to
does not give rise to disproportionate risks disproportionate risks or disadvantages, but
or disadvantages
for undertakings. For
on the other hand, as these information are
6
this reason, the list of required
not even indicatively defined, it does not give
information is exhaustive. The report
comfort that these information are at least
should be made accessible within 12
on an equal footing with DAC4/BEPS 13.
months after the balance sheet date.
Any shorter periods for the publication DE:
of financial statements should not
The provisions of Chapter 10a of this
apply with regard to the report on
Directive do not affect the provisions
income tax information. The provisions regarding annual financial statements
of Chapter 10a of this Directive do not
and consolidated financial statements.
affect the provisions regarding annual SENTENCE SHOULD NOT BE DELETED.
financial statements and consolidated
It should be made clear that the new income
financial statements. The report should
tax report would be a new instrument and
also include a brief description of the
that al requirements from the existing
nature of the activities. Such description
accounting directive have to be read without
might be based on the categorisation
reference to this new chapter. The existing
provided for in table 2 of the Annex III of
sentence made this clear.
Chapter V of the OECD “Transfer Pricing
Guidelines on Documentation”.
MT:
The Recital "The provisions of Chapter 10a of
this Directive do not affect the provisions
regarding annual financial statements and
consolidated financial statements“ is meant
to ensure that such provisions are in no way
affected and remain in force. The disclosure
of taxation details being required in Chapter
10a is be to retained as separate and over
and above such provisions. There should be
no doubt whatsoever that this is the case
and this is the reason why the Maltese
Presidency had introduced this Recital.
SE:
The recital should be clear that the
requirements in this proposal do not affect
the requirements of annual reports or
consolidated accounts. Therefore it is our
view that the fol owing deleted sentence
should be reintroduced in recital 8.
“The definitions and requirements in Chapter
10a do not affect the requirements of annual
reports or consolidated accounts.”
(8a)
In order to avoid administrative
burden, when preparing a report on
income tax information in compliance
with this Directive, undertakings
should be entitled to prepare the
information on the basis of the
reporting specifications laid down in
Annex III, Section III, parts B and C of
Council Directive 2011/16/EU as
amended. For this reason, the report
should specify the reporting
framework used. The report should
might in addition include an overall
narrative providing explanations in case of
material discrepancies at group level
between the amounts of taxes accrued and
the amounts of taxes paid, taking into
account corresponding amounts concerning
7
previous financial years.
(9) In order to ensure a level of detail that
SE:
enables citizens to better assess the
We suggest that the last sentence of the
contribution of multinational undertakings
recital is deleted since it is unnecessary.
to welfare in each Member State, the
Companies can always publish more
information should be broken down by
information than the law requires them to.
Member State. Moreover, information
concerning the operations of multinational
enterprises should also be shown with a
high level of detail as regards certain
third
country tax jurisdictions which pose
particular challenges. For all other third
country operations, the information should
be given in an aggregate number.
Undertakings may voluntarily present
more detailed information.
(9a) It is recognised that publicly
DE:
disclosing data to be included in report for a limited number of years
on income tax information could in
See below (comment on recital (12a))
certain cases be seriously prejudicial
to commercial position of an
FR:
undertaking, since it would make it
For the sake of clarity of the law, there is no
possible for competitors not subjected point in drafting propositions that permits
to similar transparency to draw
any action that is not anyway forbidden. For
significant conclusions about its
this reason, we would not recommend to add
current activities. Therefore,
this sentence: « Undertakings may
undertakings should have a possibility voluntarily present more detailed
to defer disclosing certain information information »
for a limited number of years, provided
they clearly disclose the deferral and
LV:
give a reasoned explanation for it in
LV holds scrutiny reservation on Recital (9a).
the report.
To be read in conjunction with Article 48c
(3a).
(10) In order to strengthen responsibility vis-
à-vis third parties and to ensure
appropriate governance, the members of
the administrative, management and
supervisory bodies of the ultimate parent
undertaking
or non-affiliated solo
undertakings which is
are established
within the Union and which has
have the
obligation to draw up, publish and make
accessible the report on income tax
information, should be collectively
responsible for ensuring the compliance
with these reporting obligations. Given that
members of the administrative,
management and supervisory bodies of the
subsidiaries which are established within
the Union and which are control ed by an
ultimate parent undertaking established
outside the Union or the person(s) in
charge of carrying out the disclosures
formalities for the branch may have limited
knowledge of the content of the report on
income tax information prepared by the
ultimate parent undertaking
or may have
8
limited ability to obtain such
information or report from their
ultimate parent undertaking, their
responsibility to publish and make
accessible the report on income tax
information should be limited.
In case this
information or report is not provided,
the subsidiary undertakings should
publish and make accessible a
statement as to why the report on
income tax information could not be
published and made accessible.
[(11) To ensure
public awareness on the
LV:
compliance of the reporting
As LV does not see the added value of the
obligations by the relevant
auditors’ verification that the report is
undertakings, that cases of non-
published, and it seems that an entity would
compliance are disclosed to the public,
be more informed on the groups’ structure
statutory auditor(s) or audit firm(s) should than an auditor, we would be in favour of
check
state whether
a the report on
deleting Recital (11)
income tax information has been submitted
and presented
published, or not, in
accordance with the requirements of this
Directive and made accessible on the
relevant undertaking’s website or on the
website of an affiliated undertaking
, or on
the website of the register, within the
time limits established by this
Directive. A statutory auditor or audit
firm should fulfil the requirements set
out in Article 48f of this Directive to
the extent of the information provided
by the undertaking governed by the
law of a Member State and to the
extent of the information being readily
available to the statutory auditor or
audit firm.]
Proposed to omit; See Article 48f
(12) This Directive aims to enhance
transparency and public scrutiny on
corporate income tax by adapting the
existing legal framework concerning the
obligations imposed on companies and
firms in respect of the publication of
reports, for the protection of the interests
of members and others, within the
meaning of Article 50(2)(g) TFEU. As the
Court of Justice held, in particular, in Case
C-97/96 Verband deutscher Daihatsu-
Händler, Article 50(2)(g) TFEU refers to the
need to protect the interests of "others"
generally, without distinguishing or
excluding any categories fal ing within the
ambit of that term. Moreover, the objective
of attaining freedom of establishment,
which is assigned in very broad terms to
the institutions by Article 50(1) TFEU,
cannot be circumscribed by the provisions
of Article 50(2) TFEU. Given that this
9
Directive does not concern the
harmonisation of taxes but only obligations
to publish reports on income tax
information, Article 50(1) TFEU constitutes
the appropriate legal basis.
(12a)
To ensure the full functioning of the CY:
internal market and a level playing
We agree with the position of DE to delete
field between the European Union and this recital “To ensure the full functioning of
third-country multinational
the internal market and a level playing field
enterprises, the Commission should
between the European Union and third-
consider issuing recommendations on
country multinational enterprises, the
how to ensure that global dis-
Commission should consider issuing
aggregation may be achieved
recommendations on how to ensure that
particularly in international fora.
global dis-aggregation may be achieved
particularly in international fora”.
DE:
Remark: This sentence would mean that the
EU should go for a global CBCR. Such an
approach may not reflect the current
positions of most MS in the Working Group.
Therefore, the sentence should be deleted
SE:
We do not see necessity for this recital and
suggest that it is deleted.
(13) In order to determine certain tax
jurisdictions for which a high level of detail
should be shown, the power to adopt acts
in accordance with Article 290 TFEU should
be delegated to the Commission in respect
of drawing up a common Union list of these
tax jurisdictions. This list should be drawn
up on the basis of certain criteria, identified
on the basis of Annex 1 of the
Communication from the Commission to
the European Parliament and Council on an
External Strategy for Effective Taxation
(COM(2016) 24 final). It is of particular
importance that the Commission carry out
appropriate consultations during its
preparatory work, including at expert level,
and that those consultations be conducted
in accordance with the principles laid down
in the Interinstitutional Agreement on
Better Law-Making as approved by the
European Parliament, the Council and the
Commission and pending formal signature.
In particular, to ensure equal participation
in the preparation of delegated acts, the
European Parliament and the Council
receive al documents at the same time as
Member States' experts, and their experts
systematical y have access to meetings of
Commission expert groups dealing with the
preparation of delegated acts.
(14) Since the objective of this Directive
cannot be sufficiently achieved by the
Member States but can rather, by reason of
10
its effect, be better achieved at Union level,
the Union may adopt measures, in
accordance with the principle of subsidiarity
as set out in Article 5 of the Treaty on
European Union. In accordance with the
principle of proportionality as set out in
that Article, this Directive does not go
beyond what is necessary in order to
achieve that objective.
(15) This Directive respects the fundamental
rights and observes the principles
recognised in particular by the Charter of
Fundamental Rights of the European Union.
(16) In accordance with the Joint Political
Declaration of 28 September 2011 of
Member States and the Commission on
explanatory documents, Member States
have undertaken to accompany, in justified
cases, the notification of their transposition
measures with one or more documents
explaining the relationship between the
components of a directive and the
corresponding parts of national
transposition instruments. With regard to
this Directive, the legislator considers the
transmission of such documents to be
justified.
(17) Directive 2013/34/EU should therefore
be amended accordingly,
HAVE ADOPTED THIS DIRECTIVE:
Article 1
Amendments to Directive 2013/34/EU
Directive 2013/34/EU is amended as fol ows:
(1)
in Article 1, the following paragraph 1a
UK:
is inserted:
We would like to be certain about what is
meant by the phrase ‘and still operating’ and
‘1a.
The coordination measures prescribed
suggest that the Presidency or EU
by Articles
2, 48a to 48
eg and 51 shall also
Commission might please clarify this at the
apply to the laws, regulations and
next working party
administrative provisions of the Member
States relating to branches opened
and still
operated ing in a Member State by an
undertaking which is not governed by the law
of a Member State but which is of a legal form
comparable with the types of undertakings
listed in Annex I.’
Article 2 shall apply to
these branches to the extent that Articles
48a to 48e and 51 are applicable to such
branches’
(2)
the following Chapter 10a is inserted:
‘Chapter 10a
Report on Income tax information
Article 48a
Definitions relating to reporting on income tax information
1. For the purposes of this Chapter, the
following definitions shall apply:
11
(1)
‘ultimate parent undertaking’ means an
undertaking which draws up the
consolidated financial statements of the
largest body of undertakings;
(2)
‘consolidated financial statements’
means the financial statements prepared
by a parent undertaking of a group in
which the assets, liabilities, equity, income
and expenses are presented as those of a
single economic entity;
(3)‘tax jurisdiction’ means a State as wel as a
non-State jurisdiction which has fiscal
autonomy in respect of corporate income
tax.
(4)
‘solo undertaking’ means an
CZ:
undertaking which is not part of any
It is proposed to try and to solve difficulties
group WITHIN THE MEANING OF
around understanding of the term "non-
ARTICLE 2 PARA. 11.
affiliated
undertakings" introducing a proper definition
of "solo undertaking" in Article 48a (1).
Comment:
We do not agree with the new
(proposed) definition. We recommend
using the terminology of the Accounting
Directive.
DE:
For clarification a reference to the existing
definitions of the Accounting Directive should
be introduced.
2.
For the purposes of Article 48b, the
following definition shall apply:
‘revenue’has the same meaning as:
(1)
the ‘net turnover’, for
DE:
undertakings governed by the law of a ARE NOR REQUIRED TO APPLY not
Member State, and ARE NOR
applying
REQUIRED TO APPLY not applying
A REFERENCE TO A NATIONAL LEGAL
international accounting standards
REQUIREMENT TO APPLY IFRS IS
adopted on the basis of Regulation
NECESSARY.
(EC) No 1606/2002, or
The newly added reference to IFRS-applying
undertakings may be useful for non-PIE-
undertakings which are required by national
law to apply IFRS. In Germany, all
companies which are non-PIEs, have to
prepare consolidated financial statements
based on national GAAP (based on the
Accounting Directive).. However they may
choose to fulfil their publication requirements
by publishing consolidated financial
statements based on IFRS. For companies
using this option it would be unclear whether
they fall under (1) or (2) of this para.
(2)
the ‘revenue’ as defined by or
within the meaning of the financial
reporting framework on the basis of
which financial statements are
prepared, for other undertakings. Article 48b
Undertakings and branches required to report on income tax information
12
1.
Member States shal require ultimate
parent undertakings governed by their
national laws
which on their balance
sheet date exceeded for each of the
last two consecutive financial years
a total consolidated revenue of
EUR 750 000 000 as reflected in
their consolidated financial
statements and having a consolidated
net turnover exceeding EUR 750 000
000 as well as undertakings governed by
their national laws that are not affiliated
undertakings and having a net turnover
exceeding EUR 750 000 000 to draw up
,
and publish
and make accessible a
report on income tax information
as
regards the later of the last two
consecutive financial years. on an
annual basis.
Member States shall require
undertakings governed by their
national laws that are not affiliated
solo undertakings and which on
their balance sheet date exceeded
for each of the last two consecutive
financial years a total revenue of
EUR 750 000 000 as reflected in
their annual financial statements to
draw up, publish and make
accessible a report on income tax
information as regards the later of
the last two consecutive financial
years.
The report on income tax information
shal be made accessible to the public on
the website of the undertaking on the
date of its publication.
1a. Member States shall not apply the
DE:
rules set out in paragraph 1 to non-
have a legal presence or a fixed place of
affiliated solo undertakings,
business or a permanent business
ultimate parent undertakings and
activity
their affiliated undertakings where
We stil wonder whether the current wording
such undertakings, including their
is identical with the DAK-IV-concept and
branches, are established have a
whether we should not also refer to
legal presence or a fixed place of
“establishment"
business or a permanent business
activity only within the territory of
FR:
one single Member State and in no
France can accept the amendment replacing
other tax jurisdiction.
« are established » by
« have a legal
presence or a fixed place of business or a
permanent business activity » but there are
difficulties in interpreting precisely what is
the scope of a
« legal presence ».
Specification is needed.
SE:
The meaning of several terms used in this
paragraph such as “
legal presence”, “
fixed
13
place of business” and “
permanent business
activity” are unclear to us.
2.
Member States shal not apply the rules
UK:
set out in paragraph 1 of this Article to
Our understanding is that the intention is to
non-affiliated solo undertakings and exempt those entities that already disclose a
ultimate parent undertakings where
report under CRD IV. However, we believe
such undertakings or their affiliated
the current compromise does not cover
undertakings
disclose a report in
affiliated undertakings of non-EU
accordance with are subject to Article
Headquartered entities that are subject to
89 of Directive 2013/36/EU of the
CRD IV.
European Parliament and of the Council
and encompass, in a country-by-country For example, consider a UK subsidiary of a
that report, information on
all their
US banking group that is reporting under
activities and all the activities of all the CRD IV. Based on the drafting of the existing
affiliated undertakings included in the
proposal, the subsidiary would be required to
consolidated financial statement of those publish a report under CRD IV and a report
ultimate parent undertakings.
under Article 48b (3). i.e. a dual reporting
requirement that the Directive seeks to avoid
in other instances. We suggest the following
addition to Article 48b (2) to address this.
Where an affiliated undertaking is required to
publish a report under Article 48b (3),
Member States shal not apply the rules set
out in paragraph 1 of this article if the
affiliated undertaking discloses a report in
accordance with Article 89 of Directive
2013/36/EU.
3.
Member States shal require the
medium-sized and large subsidiary
undertakings referred to in Article 3(3)
and (4)
that which are governed by
their national laws and controlled by an
ultimate parent undertaking which
on
its balance sheet date exceeded for
each of the last two consecutive
financial years a total consolidated
revenue of EUR 750 000 000 as
reflected in its consolidated
financial statements has a
consolidated net turnover exceeding
EUR 750 000 000 and which is not
governed by the law of a Member State,
to publish
and make accessible the
a
report on income tax information of that
ultimate parent undertaking on an
annual basis
as regards the later of
the last two consecutive financial
years, to the extent that the this
information or report is available to
the subsidiary undertaking. When
this information or report is not
available, the subsidiary
undertaking shall request its
ultimate parent undertaking not
governed by the law of a Member
State to provide it with all
information required to enable it to
meet its obligation.
14
In case this information or report is
not provided, the subsidiary
undertakings shall publish and make
accessible a statement as to why
the report on income tax
information could not be published
and made accessible.
3a. If such a subsidiary undertaking
DE:
that was required to publish a
Introduce precise reference: to
statement as referred to in
SUBPARAGRAPH 2
paragraph 3 SUBPARAGRAPH 2
exceeds the threshold set out in
PL:
paragraph 1 for each of the last two – as indicated at the meeting the wording of
consecutive financial years, it shall
the requirement should be aligned with the
also publish its own report on
same requirement in other part of the
income tax information as provided
directive by adding the fol owing words: „(…)
for under paragraph 1 and 1a.
it shall also draw up, publish and make
The report on income tax information
accessible”. Moreover during the meeting
shal be made accessible to the public on PREZ clarified that the new par. 3a aims only
the date of its publication on the website to cover the situation in which the ultimate
of the subsidiary undertaking or on the
parent entity fails to provide its tax CBCR
website of an affiliated undertaking.
report and in this case the subsidiary
exceeding itself the 750 million EUR
threshold should be obliged to prepare its
own report, and that PREZ does not aim to
duplicate the reporting obligations. However,
we would like to draw the PREZ attention to
the fact, that this aim is not reflected in the
current wording – in our opinion the
paragraph reads as it would be an additional
obligation for the subsidiary also when the
subsidiary will be able to provide the tax
CBCR report prepared by its ultimate parent:
Current wording:
3a. If subsidiary undertaking that was
required to publish a statement as referred
to in par. 3 exceeds the threshold set out in
paragraph 1 for each of the last two
consecutive financial years, it shall also
publish its own report on income tax
information as provided for under paragraph
1 and 1a.
In our view this paragraph needs further
clarification as regards the scope of
subsidiaries covered.
4.
Member States shal require branches
which are opened in their territories
and
still operated by an undertaking which
is not governed by the law of a Member
State to publish
and make accessible
on an annual basis the
a report on
income tax information of the ultimate
parent undertaking
or the non-
affiliated solo undertaking referred to
in point (a) of
this paragraph 5 of this
Article
as regards the later of the last
two consecutive financial years, to
15
the extent that the this information
or report is available to the
person(s) designated to carry out
the disclosure formalilities referred
to in Article 48e(2). When the this
information or report is not
available, such person(s) shall
request the ultimate parent
undertaking not governed by the
law of a Member State or the non-
affiliated solo undertaking referred
to in point (a) of this paragraph to
provide all information required to
meet their obligations. In case the
this information or report is not
provided, the branches shall publish
and make accessible a statement as
to why the report on income tax
information could not be published
and made accessible report shall
contain an explanation as to why
this is the case.
The report on income tax information
shal be made accessible to the public on
the date of its publication on the website
of the branch or on the website of an
affiliated undertaking.
Member States shal
not apply the first
subparagraph of this paragraph only to
branches which have net turnover
did
not exceeding
at least for each of the
last two consecutive financial years
the net turnover threshold defined by
the law of each Member State pursuant
to Article 3(2).
5.
Member States shal apply the rules set
out in
this paragraph 4 only to a branch
only where the following criteria are
met:
(a)
the undertaking
that which
opened
and still operates the branch is
either an affiliated undertaking of a
group which is controlled by an
whose
ultimate parent undertaking
is not
governed by the law of a Member State
and which
on its balance sheet date
exceeded for each of the last two
consecutive financial years a total
consolidated revenue of EUR 750 000
000
as reflected in its consolidated
financial statements has a
consolidated net turnover exceeding or
an undertaking that is not an affiliated
undertaking and which has a net
turnover exceeding
on its balance
sheet date exceeded for each of the
last two consecutive financial years
a total revenue of EUR 750 000 000
as reflected in its financial
16
statements;
and
(b)
the ultimate parent undertaking
referred to in point (a) does not have a
medium-sized or large subsidiary
undertaking as referred to in paragraph
3.
6.
Member States shal not apply the rules
set out in paragraphs 3 and 4 of this
Article where a report on income tax
information drawn up in accordance with
consistently with Article 48c
and:
(a) is made accessible
:
(i)
to the public on the website of
the ultimate parent undertaking
not
governed by the law of a Member
State or of the non-affiliated solo
undertaking not governed by the law
of a Member State
;
(ii)
in at least one of the official
languages of the Union;
(iii)
within a reasonable period of
time, which shal not exceed
12 months
after the balance sheet date
of the
financial year for which the report is
drawn up; and
(b)
where the report identifies the
name and the registered office of the
a
single subsidiary undertaking or
the
name and the address of the
a single
branch governed by the law of a
Member State which has published the
a
report in accordance with Article 48d(1).
7.
Without prejudice to paragraph 1a
DE:
of this Article, Member State
s shall
WE ARE AGAINST THE NEW WORDING.
may require subsidiaries
and or
The new text introduces a total y new
branches not subject to the provisions of element into the text which has not been
paragraphs 3 and 4
but being
discussed before.
controlled by one ultimate parent
In addition, there is no need to introduce
undertaking to publish and make
such a member state option. Al member
accessible the
a report on income tax
states may introduce new requirements
information where
the sum of their
which go way beyond the Directive and e.g.
revenues as reflected on their
below the thresholds and scope set in the
financial statements exceeds EUR
new Directive. It would be very strange if
750 000 000 for two consecutive
just one case is mentioned. The intention of
financial years. such subsidiaries or
the Commission’s proposal was very different
branches have been established for the
from what is not introduced now.
purpose of avoiding the reporting
requirements set out in this Chapter.
DK:
Before the re-draft performed by the
Presidency this para was drafted as a
circumvention clause which should secure
that subsidiaries and branches which did not
exceed the thresholds would be required to
publish a CBC report anyway if the
subsidiaries or branches were intentionally
divided into legal entities of a size not
exceeding the set thresholds.
The Presidency has explained that the reason
17
for the proposed re-draft is that the provision
was vague and very difficult to enforce.
Denmark agrees that it is clearly difficult for
a competent authority to prove that a
subsidiary or a branch is established with the
purpose to avoid a reporting obligation.
We are not absolutely sure that we
understand the range of the Presidency
proposal, though and we tend to disagree. It
seems the proposal implies that in a group
the revenue of each subsidiary and each
branch should be merged for the purpose of
deciding whether the subsidiary respectively
the branch is covered by the CBC reporting
obligation. In our view this implies an
extension of the scope of the Directive
proposal to an unknown extent which we do
not support. Furthermore the proposed re-
draft means that subsidiaries and branches
which for perfectly legitimate reasons happen
to have a revenue not exceeding the set
thresholds might be included only because
the merged revenues of the subsidiaries and
branches coincidentally exceeds the
thresholds.
PL:
in our view the wording is not clear – during
the meeting PREZ clarified that it will be a
Member State option and the subsidiaries
and branches (not subject to the provisions
of paragraph 3 and 4 but being controlled by
one ultimate parent undertaking) covered
are only those from one Member State.
However it is still not clear to us who should
be responsible for the preparation and
publication of such a tax CBCR report?
Furthermore, even in case those subsidiaries
and branches (covered by this paragraph)
are located in one Member State and have
one ultimate parent – they may be still at
different levels of a multiple structured group
with a few parent undertakings and one
ultimate parent undertaking. When using this
option would it be up to Member State to
decide which of those subsidiaries and/or
branches would have to draw up, publish and
make accessible the tax CBCR report?
Article 48c
Content of the report on income tax information
The report on income tax information shall
include information relating to all the activities
of the
non-affiliated solo undertaking and
or the ultimate parent undertaking, including
activities
those of all affiliated undertakings
consolidated in the financial statement in
respect of the relevant financial year.
2.
The information referred to in paragraph
1 shall
be as follows comprise the following:
18
(-a) the name of the ultimate parent
undertaking or the non-affiliated solo
undertaking, financial year concerned
and the currency used;
(a) a brief description of the nature of the
activities;
(b) the number of employees
which is the
average number of employees during the
financial year;
(c) the
revenues which are: amount of the
net turnover, which includes the turnover
made with related parties;
(i) the sum of the net turnover, other
operating income, income from
participating interests, excluding
dividends received from affiliated
undertakings, income from other
investments and loans forming part of
the fixed assets, other interest receivable
and similar income as listed in Annexes V
and VI of this Directive, or
(ii) the income as defined by or within
the meaning of the financial reporting
framework on the basis of which
financial statements are prepared
excluding value adjustments and
dividends received from affiliated
undertakings;
(d) the amount of profit or loss before income
tax;
(e) the amount of income tax accrued
in the
(current year)
, during the relevant
financial year which is the current tax
expense recognised on taxable profits or
losses of the financial year by undertakings
and branches resident for tax purposes in the
relevant tax jurisdiction;
(f) the amount of income tax paid
on cash
basis which is the amount of income tax paid
during the relevant financial year by
undertakings and branches resident for tax
purposes in the relevant tax jurisdiction; and
(g) the amount of accumulated earnings
at
CZ:
the end of the relevant financial year.
Two options are proposed:
• First option: “accumulated earnings at
the end of the relevant financial
year”;
• Second option: “accumulated
earnings during the relevant financial
year”.
Comment:
We support the first option, i.e. „ the
amount of accumulated earnings at the
end of the relevant financial year“.
FR:
France supports the first option:
« accumulated earnings at the end of the
relevant financial year »
19
IE:
The term “accumulated earnings at the end
of the relevant financial year” may not be
sufficiently clear. The text tells us the time
up to which the earnings were accumulated
but tel s us nothing about the time over
which they were accumulated. In the
context of the divergent views expressed on
this subject and as a matter of semantics,
the “accumulated earnings at the end of the
financial year” could be taken to mean
earnings accumulated in the course of the
relevant financial year or earnings
accumulated over a longer period (over the
life of the entity). We suggest referring to
“accumulated
retained earnings” for greater
clarity, though this would not resolve the
matter. This is an area where any ambiguity
or lack of clarity may have significant
unintended consequences.
Our understanding of the concept of
accumulated earnings, as used in BEPS 13,
DAC IV and more generally, is that it relates
to earnings accumulated (and not distributed
by way of dividend or otherwise) over the life
of the reporting entity since its inception, up
to the most recent balance sheet date. In
this regard, the interaction of Article
48c(2)(g) and 2a may be of importance.
Although the OECD does not define “accum-
ulated earnings”, its inclusion in the
denominator of the calculations of pre-tax
and post-tax return on equity in
paragraph 48 of the OECD’s
Handbook on
Effective Tax Risk Assessment makes it clear
beyond doubt that the OECD considers that
the amount comes from the balance sheet.
With respect to Article 48c(2)(g), our
preference is to align the provision with the
intention of BEPS 13. That said, for compar-
ability purposes we need to chose one or the
other of the approaches set out in the
Presidency’s room document of 11 November
2017 and we will accept whichever gains
support in Council provided that the nature
of the chosen approach is clear in the text.
MT:
the Chairman of the Maltese Accountancy
Board takes the fol owing view:
the issue is how to define "accumulated
earnings" (AR) . This being so, on behalf of
the Accountancy Board, I maintain that the
definition of AR as "The sum of the profit
brought forward which was not decided for
the distribution to members as of the end of
the relative financial year and the profit for
20
that financial year which was not distributed
[at the end of the financial year here
being understood], is an accurate
unmistakable definition unlike that proposed.
Defining AR "the amount of accumulated
earnings at the end of the relevant financial
year" is not really a definition at all, but
practically an unexplained restatement or,
may I claim, circular reasoning.
Furthermore, I do not subscribe to the
argument that the current definition ( with
its underlining of "at the end" and "profits" )
is in itself ambiguous. In my view, the
definition is only clearly referring to the
Estonia-claimed first option of "accumulated
earnings at the end of the financial year",
specifying that the amount brought forward
from that of previous years is also to be
included with that at the end of the current
year as long as it has not been decided for
distribution during the current year. It
therefore has the advantage that it is directly
available also from the balance sheet. I
cannot subscribe to the present definition
being attributed the alternative interpretation
of "accumulated earnings during the financial
Year" and, since it clearly refers to
undistributed profits neither to the extension
of the argument that this could be
interpreted as "total comprehensive income
minus dividend paid".
I do agree with the recommended addition of
point (h) on "dividends paid during the year"
as this is an important disclosed component
in all financial statements already required in
most legislatures.
For the purposes of point (c) of the first
subparagraph the revenues shall include
transactions with related parties.
For the purposes of point (e) of the first
subparagraph the current tax expense shal
relate only to the activities of an undertaking
in the current financial year and shall not
include deferred taxes or provisions for
uncertain tax liabilities.
For the purposes of point (f) of the first
subparagraph taxes paid shall include
witholding taxes paid by other
undertakings with respect to payments
to undertakings and branches within a
group.
For the purposes of point (g) of the first
DE:
subparagraph the accumulated earnings
For a better understanding the paragraph
shall mean the sum of the profit brought
should not be deleted.
forward which was not decided for
distribution to members as of the end of
the relevant financial year and the profit
21
for that financial year which was not
distributed. With regard to branches,
accumulated earnings shall be reported
by the undertaking which opened a
branch.
2a. Member States shall permit the
information listed in paragraph 2 to
correspond to the reporting
specifications referred to in Annex III,
Section III, Parts B and C of Directive
2011/16/EU.
3.
The report shall specify whether it CY:
was prepared in accordance with
: “The report shall also present the
paragraph 2 or 2a. (moved to paragraph 8) information referred to in paragraph 2 or 2a
The report shall present the information of this Article separately for each tax
referred to in paragraph 2
or 2a separately
jurisdiction which, at the end of the previous
for each Member State. Where a Member
financial year, is listed in the common EU
State comprises several tax jurisdictions, the
Union list of non-cooperative jurisdictions for
information shall be combined at Member
tax purposes” We are in ful agreement with
State level.
the positions expressed by UK, namely that
The report shall also present the information
the provision under this paragraph
referred to in paragraph 2
or 2a of this Article constitutes a defensive measure. It should be
separately for each tax jurisdiction which, at
reminded that discussions are currently
the end of the previous financial year, is listed taking place in the CoCWG which have not
in the common
EU nion list of
non-
yet resulted in a common approach.
cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes
certain tax jurisdictions drawn up pursuant to
IE:
Article 48g, unless the report explicitly
Third subparagraph:
confirms, subject to the responsibility referred The introduction of “a legal presence” is
to in Article 48e below, that the affiliated
welcome, useful and important as it
undertakings of a group governed by the laws recognises that a tax liability may well arise
of such tax jurisdiction do not engage directly from factors other than the existence of a
in transactions with any affiliated undertaking fixed place of business or of a permanent
of the same group governed by the laws of
business activity (notably, on being
any Member State.
“resident” within the meaning of Article 4 of
The report shall present the information
the OECD Model Tax Convention). In our
referred to in paragraph 2
or 2a on an
view the subparagraph as a whole may be
aggregated basis for other tax jurisdictions.
open to varying interpretations.
The information shall be attributed to each
SE:
relevant tax jurisdiction on the basis of
the a
As mentioned regarding Article 48b.1a the
legal presence, the existence of a fixed
meaning of the terms “
legal presence”, “
fixed
place of business or of a permanent business
place of business” and “
permanent business
activity which, arising from the activities of
activity” are unclear. It is also unclear what
the group
or non-affiliated solo
is meant by “
can give rise to income tax
undertaking, can give rise to income tax
liability”. As we have pointed out in previous
liability in that tax jurisdiction.
written comments, the wording suggests that
Where the activities of several affiliated
it refers to something different than a factual
undertakings can give rise to a tax liability
tax liability. In which situations is this
within a single tax jurisdiction, the information applicable?
attributed to that tax jurisdiction shall
represent the sum of the information relating
UK:
to such activities of each affiliated undertaking We are concerned that these provisions
and their branches in that tax jurisdiction.
constitute a defensive measure. Discussions
Information on any particular activity shall not are taking place in the EU Code of Conduct
be attributed simultaneously to more than one Group to consider the use of defensive
tax jurisdiction.
measures, and how those measures could be
tailored towards the different reasons for a
country being listed. That discussion has not
22
yet resulted in any agreed approach.
Therefore, it is inappropriate to include a
defensive measure prior to agreement or
even comprehensive discussion in the forum
with primary responsibility for this issue. We
suggest deleting.
3a.
Member States may allow certain
CZ:
information required to be disclosed by
It is proposed system of disclosure of
paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article to be
sensitive information and to revert back to a
omitted when its nature is such that it
"comply or explain" system.
disclosure would be seriously prejudicial
Comment:
to the commercial position of the
We support EE PRES proposal, i.e.:
undertakings to which it relates,
“Member States may allow information
including when only a single affiliated
required to be disclosed by paragraphs 2
undertaking operates in a tax jurisdiction and 3 of this Article to be omitted when
which is not listed in the EU list of non-
its disclosure would be seriously
cooperative jurisdictions for tax
prejudicial to the commercial position of
purposes. Any such omission shall be
the undertakings to which it relates. Any
subject to prior administrative or judicial such omission shall be disclosed in the
authorisation for a period of one year,
report together with reasoned
which may be renewed, and disclosed in
explanation regarding its causes. Any
the report together with reasoned
information thus omitted shall be made
explanation regarding its causes.
public in a later report on income tax
Any information thus omitted shall be
information within no more than four
made public in a later report on income
years from the date of its original
tax information within no more than four omission. Information pertaining to tax
years from the date of its original
jurisdictions listed in the EU list of non-
omission.
cooperative jurisdictions for tax
Information pertaining to tax
purposes may never be omitted”.
jurisdictions listed in the EU list of non-
cooperative jurisdictions for tax purposes DE:
may never be omitted. The report shall
within no more than four years from the
include a detailed account of the basis for date of its original omission
any exemption granted under this
Such a reference to a strict period may not
paragraph.
cover al situations possible (cf. the concept
of the CSR-Directive which introduced Art.
19a para. 1 subpara. 4 of the Accounting
Directive)
DK:
We support the proposed re-draft of the
safe-harbor clause as we believe it should be
the decision of the undertaking whether or
not the disclosure of certain information
would be seriously prejudicial to the
undertaking. We support that the
undertaking must disclose the fact that they
have omitted information and the reasons for
the omission. Finally, we support that
omitted information must be disclosed no
later than 4 years after the information has
been omitted as we believe that sensible
information would – in the vast majority of
cases – no longer not be sensible after 4
years.
FR:
Even though we appreciate the efforts made
to reach a compromise that do not expose
23
companies to unnecessary burden, we
cannot accept a limitation in the duration of
the exemption because the notion of
duration has no links with the cause of the
exemption (that could last longer than four
years). For example, private-public
partnerships (PPP) on water distribution can
last more than 10 years. Under the proposed
amendment, a company only running a
unique PPP in a MS would have to disclose
retroactively all the omitted information
required by the directive after four years. As
a consequence, such company would be
forced to reveal information that can be
sorted out in order to reconstruct the
commercial margins and then give an
undeserved competitive edge to its
competitors (that can be from third countries
as wel as from MS) and to commercial
counterparts seeking commercial advantage.
The flaw in the amendment is not
acceptable. It would have the unwanted
effect of hindering EU companies in crucial
sectors such as utilities and infrastructure.
Also, it might be in conflict with the
protection for legitimate business interests
provided for in Article 16 of the EU Charter of
Fundamental Rights that guarantees a
company’s “Freedom to conduct a business
in accordance with Community law and
national laws”.
France is supportive of any clause that is
proportionate and balanced, which appears
to be the case:
• proportionate: the exemption is not
applicable to non-cooperative
jurisdiction.
• balanced: if a company seeking the
protection of the safe harbor clause
provides questionable explanations
for not publishing the required
information, stakeholders are properly
empowered to engage in a dialogue
with the company as, pursuant to
Article 48e, members of the
administrative, management and
supervisory bodies have col ective
responsibility for ensuring that the
report on income tax information is
drawn up, published and made
accessible in accordance with Articles
48b, 48c and 48d.
As a consequence, the following amendment
is suggested:
Member States may allow information
required to be disclosed by paragraphs 2
and 3 of this Article to be omitted when
its disclosure would be seriously
prejudicial to the commercial position of
24
the undertakings to which it relates. Any
such omission shall be disclosed in the
report together with reasoned
explanation regarding its causes.
Information pertaining to tax
jurisdictions listed in the EU list of non-
cooperative jurisdictions for tax
purposes may never be omitted.
LV:
LV holds scrutiny reservation on Article
48c(3a).
PL:
we do not support such a clause as the
intention of the directive is to cut the
aggressive tax planning and in our view such
an option for undertakings wil weaken this
legislative proposal. Moreover disclosing
omitted information after few years wil have
almost no informative value for the users of
tax CBCR reports and for the public at large.
In our view as it is an option for Member
States it might create practical problems in
its application because the ultimate parent
will be allowed to omit information in one
Member State whereas in another Member
State not – what if the ultimate parent
undertaking would like to omit information in
both cases – two subsidiaries from different
Member States and only one of those
Member States would al ow the omission?
The wording of the option is not clear
whether it al ows for omission in a particular
Member State only in case of undertakings
located in that Member State or in the case
of any undertaking being in the group (even
multi-level group)?
SE:
According to WK 10862/2107 the Presidents
opinion is that no ex ante or ex post
permission or authorization from MS or COM
should be required.
In the first sentence is worded as “Member
States may allow…”. We suggest that the
sentence is rephrased to reflect that no
permission or authorization should is needed.
Our drafting suggestion is:
”Information
otherwise required to be disclosed by
paragraphs 2 and 3 of this Article may be
omitted when its disclosure would be
seriously prejudicial to the commercial
position of the undertakings to which it
relates.”
Furthermore, in our view the requirement to
publish omitted information in a later report
could force companies to reveal information
that could be prejudicial to their commercial
position. It could lead to the disclosure of
25
information about intel ectual property and
business secrets and could also force
companies to disclose information concerning
transfer pricing arrangements. Therefore the
second last sentence should be deleted. We
are still analysing the last sentence in this
paragraph since the work on a common EU-
list is not finalised.
4. The report shall
may include
, where
applicable at group level
, an overall
narrative providing explanations on material
discrepancies between the amounts disclosed
pursuant to points (e) and (f) of paragraph 2,
if any, taking into account if appropriate
corresponding amounts concerning previous
financial years.
5. The report on income tax information shall
be published and made accessible on the
website in at least one of the official
languages of the Union.
6. The currency used in the report on income
tax information shal be the currency in which
the consolidated financial statements
of the
ultimate parent undertaking or the
annual financial statements of the non-
affiliated solo undertaking are presented.
Member States shall not require this report to
be published in a different currency than the
currency used in the financial statements.
However, in the case mentioned in the
second subparagraph of Article 48b(3),
the subsidiary undertaking shall publish
the report in the currency in which it
publishes its annual financial statements.
7. Where Member States have not adopted
the euro, the threshold referred to in Article
48b(1) shall
may be converted into the
national currency
. by
Such conversion must
applying the exchange rate as at
[Publications
Office- set the date = the date of the entry in
force of this Directive] published in the Official
Journal of the European Union and by
may
increase increasing or
decrease the
thresholds decreasing it by not more than 5
% in order to produce a round sum in the
national currencies.
The thresholds referred to in Article 48b(3)
and (4) shall be converted to an equivalent
amount in the national currency of any
relevant third countries by applying the
exchange rate as at
[Publications Office - set
the date = the date of the entry in force of
this Directive], rounded off to the nearest
thousand.
8.
The report shall specify whether it
was prepared in accordance with
paragraph 2 or 2a of this Article.
(moved from paragraph 3)
Article 48d
26
Publication and Accessibility
1. The report on income tax information
or
the statement mentioned in Article 48b
shall be published
within 12 months after
the balance sheet date of the financial
year for which the report is drawn up as
laid down by the laws of each Member State
in accordance with Chapter 2 of Directive
2009/101/EC, together with documents
referred to in Article 30(1) of this Directive
and where relevant, with the accounting
documents referred to in
in accordance with
Article
7 9 of Council Directive 89/666/EEC.
1a. The report or the statement published
in accordance with paragraph 1 shall be
made accessible to the public within 12
months after the balance sheet date of
the financial year for which the report is
drawn up:
(a) on the website of the undertaking
when Article 48b(1) applies, or
(b) on the website of the subsidiary
undertaking or on the website of an
affiliated undertaking when Article
48b(3) applies, or
(c) on the website of the branch or on
the website of the undertaking which
opened the branch or on the website of
an affiliated undertaking when Article
48b(4) applies.
1b.
Member States may exempt
undertakings to apply from applying the
rules set out in paragraph 1a of this
Article where the report published in
accordance with paragraph 1 is
simultaneously made accessible to the
public on the website of the register
referred to in Article 3(1) of Directive
2009/101/EC, free of charge to any third
party located within the Union. The
website of the undertakings and
branches as referred to in paragraph 1a
shall contain information on the
exemption and the reference to the
website of the relevant register.
2. The report referred to in Article 48b(1),
DK:
(3), (4) and (6) shall remain accessible on the (1)
The report referred to in Article
website for a minimum of five consecutive
48b(1), (3), (4) and (6) shal remain
years.
accessible on the website
, cf. paragraph
1a or on the website of the register
mentioned cf. paragraph 1b for a
minimum of five consecutive years.
Article 48e
Responsibility for drawing up, publishing and making accessible the report on income tax
information
1. Member States shal ensure that the
DK:
members of the administrative, management
the responsibility of the management of
and supervisory bodies of the ultimate parent subsidiary undertakings
exceeding the net
undertaking
or the non-affiliated solo
turnover threshold of EUR 750 000 000 is
27
undertakings referred to in Article 48b(1),
regulated. In our understanding Article
or the subsidiary undertaking exceeding
48e(2), should therefor only regulate the
for each of the last two consecutive
responsibility of the management of
financial years EUR 750 000 000 of total
subsidiary undertakings
not exceeding the
consolidated revenue as referred to in
net turnover threshold of EUR 750 000 000
Article 48b(3a), acting within the
(and branches). We believe this needs to be
competences assigned to them under national clarified in Article 48e(2), which refers only
law, have collective responsibility for ensuring to ‘subsidiary undertakings referred to in
that the report on income tax information is
Article 48b(3). Article 48b(3) regulates both
drawn up, published and made accessible in
subsidiary undertakings below and above the
accordance with Articles 48b, 48c and 48d.
net turnover threshold.
2. Member States shal ensure that the
members of the administrative, management
and supervisory bodies of the subsidiary
undertakings referred to in Article 48b(3) of
this Directive and the person(s) designated to
carry out the disclosure formalities provided
for in Article 13 of Directive 89/666/EEC for
the branch referred to in Article 48b(4) of this
Directive, acting within the competences
assigned to them by national law, have
collective responsibility for ensuring that, to
the best of their knowledge and ability, the
report on income tax information is drawn up
consistently with Article 48c,
is published
and made accessible in accordance with
Articles 48b, 48c and 48d.
[Article 48f
Independent check
Statement by statutory auditor
Member States shal ensure that, where the
CZ:
financial statements of an affiliated
It is proposed to delete Article 48f or to
undertaking
governed by the law of a
submit it as an option for a Member State
Member State referred to in Article
and to modify corresponding Recital (11).
48b(1), (3) and (6)(b) are
required to be Comment: We support deleting Article
audited by one or more statutory auditor(s) or
48f. We can agree with the amendment
audit firm(s) pursuant to
to Article 48f to option for Member
Article 34(1), the statutory auditor(s) or audit
State, too.
firm(s) also check
state(s) in the next audit
report after publication or, if applicable
DK:
after the expiration of the time limit for
The Presidency has proposed to delete Article
publication whether
, as of the date of the
48f which stipulated that a statutory auditor
audit report, the
a report on income tax
should state in the auditor´s report
whether
information has been provided and made
a CBC report has been published or not.
accessible in accordance with
referred to in
The Presidency has explained that the Article
Articles 48b, 48c and 48d
has been
is deleted as it seemed to bring about more
published. The statutory auditor(s) or audit
confusion than benefits and that most MSs
firm(s) shall indicate in the audit report if the
believe that the auditor´s statement as to
report on income tax information has not
the existence of a CBC report adds no value
been provided or
and made accessible
or
to the public. We do not support this drafting
not, in accordance with those Articles
48b
proposal but we propose a change to the
and 48d.
] Proposed to omit.
Article as we agree there is not much value
in a statement only establishing whether or
not a report has been published.
We believe the Directive should require an
auditor to state whether or not a CBC report
should have been published and if that is the
case whether the report
has been published.
By drafting the Article in this way we do not
impose on the auditor an obligation to check
28
the correctness or the completeness of the
information. The auditor only needs to assess
whether the undertaking is under the
obligation to publish a CBC report, e.g. if the
undertaking is within the scope of the
Directive, and if this is the case, to state
whether a report has been published.
We believe that a statement from the auditor
containing the above mentioned information
will be valuable to the public in the sense
that the public wil have knowledge about
violations of the CBCR obligations. More
important, though, the auditor´s statement
will enable the national competent
authorities to identify subsidiaries and
branches established in their MS, which are
covered by the provisions of the Directive.
MS’s wil hence be able to enforce the
provisions of the Directive to these entities.
Otherwise national competent authorities will
not have the necessary knowledge to identity
these subsidiaries and branches as we do not
have access to information about the group
they are part of and about financial data,
including the net turnover for the ultimate
parent established in a third country.
In Sweden’s former written comment to
Article 48f they propose the deletion of the
Article. Sweden refers to Chapter 10 of the
Accounting Directive (2013/34/EU) (reports
on payments to governments) and mentions
that in Chapter 10 there is no requirement to
have an auditor statement. We believe that
the difference between provisions in Chapter
10 and the CBCR proposal is the fact that the
CBCR proposal covers not only multinational
groups where the ultimate parent
undertaking is established
in the EU but also
subsidiaries and branches in the EU having
an ultimate parent
outside the EU. The fact
that deciding whether or not an EU
subsidiary or branch is covered by the
Directive requires knowledge of the net
turnover of an undertaking established
outside the EU means that the involvement
of an auditor is appropriate
.
LV:
As LV does not see the added value of the
auditors’ verification that the report is
published, and it seems that an entity would
be more informed on the groups’ structure
than an auditor, we would be in favour of
deleting the Article 48f.
PL:
we maintain our opinion expressed at the
meeting - in our view the auditor should be
obliged to state whether the tax CBCR report
29
was presented as it is in the case of non-
financial information because by doing so
he/she would have to check whether the
thresholds were exceeded in two last
consecutive financial years. This will be
important information for the users and for
institutions responsible for the enforcement
of those reporting requirements.
SE:
Since we do not see added value in a
requirement for the statutory auditor or audit
firm to check if a report has been published,
we welcome that the Article is deleted. Since
Article 48f is deleted, recital 11 should be
deleted as well.
UK:
The UK agrees with the proposal to delete
this paragraph as we do not see any reason
for an independent statement by an auditor
or any value added by imposing additional
compliance burdens on businesses.
We believe it would be obvious whether
publication (or not) has taken place and so
we are not clear what additional value there
is in imposing a requirement for an
independent statement by an auditor.
Article 48g
Common Union list of certain tax jurisdictions
The Commission shal be empowered to adopt
delegated acts in accordance with Article 49 in
relation to drawing up a common Union list of
certain tax jurisdictions. That list shall be
based on the assessment of the tax
jurisdictions, which do not comply with the
following criteria:
(1) Transparency and exchange of
information, including information exchange
on request and Automatic Exchange of
Information of financial account information
(2) Fair tax competition;
(3) Standards set up by the G20 and/or the
OECD.
(4) Other relevant standards, including
international standards set up by the Financial
Action Task Force.
The Commission shall regularly review the list
and, where appropriate, amend it
to take
account of new circumstances.
Article 48h
Commencement date for reporting on income tax information
Member States shal ensure that laws,
regulations and administrative provisions
transposing
Articles 48a to 48f apply, at the latest, from
30
the commencement date of the first financial
year starting on or after
[Publications Office-
set the date = one year after the transposition
deadline].
Article 48i
Report
The Commission shall report on the
FR:
compliance with and the impact of the
For the sake of compromise, Article 48i about
reporting obligations set out in Articles 48a to the evaluation report by the Commission
48f. The report shal include an evaluation of
could be amended this way:
whether the report on income tax information
The Commission shall report on the
delivers appropriate and proportionate results,
compliance with and the impact of the
taking into account the need to ensure a
reporting obligations set out in Articles 48a
sufficient level of transparency and the need
to 48f. The report shall include an evaluation
for a competitive environment for
of whether the report on income tax
undertakings.
information delivers appropriate and
The report shal be submitted to the European
proportionate results, particularly the
Parliament and to the Council by [
Publications application of Article 48c (3a), taking into
Office- set the date =
five years after the
account the need to ensure a sufficient level
transposition date of this Directive].’
of transparency and the need for a
competitive environment for undertakings.
(3)
Article 49 is amended as follows:
(a)
Paragraphs 2 and 3 are replaced by
the fol owing
‘2.
The power to adopt delegated acts
referred to in Article 1(2), Article 3(13),
and
Article 46(2) and Article 48g shall be
conferred on the Commission for an
indeterminate period of time from the date
referred to in Article 54.
3.
The delegation of power referred to in
Article 1(2), Article 3(13) ,
and Article 46(2)
and Article 48g may be revoked at any time
by the European Parliament or by the Council.
A decision to revoke shall put an end to the
delegation of the power specified in that
decision. It shall take effect the day following
the publication of the decision in the Official
Journal of the European Union or at a later
date specified therein. It shal not affect the
validity of any delegated acts already in
force.’
(b) The following paragraph 3a is inserted:
‘3a. Before adopting a delegated act, the
Commission shall consult experts designated
by each Member State in accordance with the
principles laid down in the Interinstitutional
Agreement on Better Law-Making of
13 April
2016 [
date].’
(c) Paragraph 5 is replaced by the following:
‘5. A delegated act adopted pursuant to Article
1(2), Article 3(13) ,
and Article 46(2) and
Article 48g shall enter into force only if no
objection has been expressed either by the
European Parliament or by the Council within
a period of two months of notification of that
act to the European Parliament and the
Council or if, before the expiry of that period,
31
the European Parliament and the Council have
both informed the Commission that they wil
not object. That period shal be extended by
two months at the initiative of the European
Parliament or of the Council.’
Article 2
Transposition
1.
Member States shall bring into force
the laws, regulations and administrative
provisions necessary to comply with this
Directive by
[Publications Office - set the date
= one two years after entry into force] at the
latest. They shal forthwith communicate to
the Commission the text of those provisions.
When Member States adopt those provisions,
they shall contain a reference to this Directive
or be accompanied by such a reference on the
occasion of their official publication. Member
States shal determine how such reference is
to be made.
2.
Member States shal communicate to
the Commission the text of the main
provisions of national law which they adopt in
the field covered by this Directive.
Article 3
Entry into force
This Directive shal enter into force on the
twentieth day following that of its publication
in the
Official Journal of the European Union.
32