
Ref. Ares(2025)600942 - 27/01/2025
Civil society: Thanks to the facilitation of the Sociedade Maranhense de Direitos
Humanos - SMDH, a long-standing EU partner, we met a dozen civil society
representatives from organisations of varied interests.
In general, CSO main concern were:
- The largely illegal land grabbing for expanding agricultural production and the
threats and violence against local populations and HR defenders in this context.
Maranhao was indicated to be the currently the most threatened state.
- The (related) increase in soy cultivation implying a large use of toxic
agrochemicals, leading to the pollution of food and water sources of local
populations and, as a consequence, health problems.
Regarding possible infrastructure development as promoted by GPM, the example of the
Vale train line that cuts through Maranhao State to Vale’s private port, including through
some indigenous territories, has CSO warned and sensitive.
(Vale is a Brazilian
multinational engaged in metals and mining and one of the largest logistics operators in
Brazil. Vale is the largest producer of iron ore and nickel in the world. The Vale port is
adjacent to the Itaqui public port).
Complaints include that, in addition to pollution, Vale trains cut indigenous communities
in half, the 3-6 km long trains, which often remain parked in a settlement, make passage
difficult.
Regarding the port, CSO fear that the local Quilombolo community is (as it is common)
used and lied to, finally receiving no benefits and possibly forced to leave their lands.
The above brings both a great responsibility and opportunity for the EU by ensuring that,
if supported by the GG, this investment is socially responsible and inclusive.
Quilombolo community of Ilha do Cajual: Largely left to its own devices by the State, the
community sees GPM as a possibility to improve their livelihoods. In fact, GPM offers
them an impressive 6% of profits and a series of improvements. Unfortunately, 6% of
nothing is nothing and some support in advance will be necessary. GPM engaged a local
lawyer to work on a formal, legally binding agreement with the community. It is also
supporting the Quilombolo community in obtaining the land title.
List of participants field visit to Ilha do Cajual:
•
Ilha do Cajual Quilombola Association)
•
(Deutsche Bahn - DB)
•
(Ecoenergy-Equatorial)
•
•
(GPM)
•
(GPM)
•
(GPM)
(e-signed)
Annex:
Mission programme